<document id="1F852D9219EE0165183C80A1BA79C612" ID-DOI="10.6620/ZS.2022.61-54" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" ID-PMC="PMC9755985" ID-PubMed="36568823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12826751" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721932295007" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Das, Anirban &amp; Das, Bijan Kumar" docDate="2022" docId="03E187869D0E3C58FEC40CF0FC49FCEB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.61.54.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 61 (54)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12826757" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Monophlebidae Signoret 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFD8FFFE9D0C3C5AFE2B0A2DFFDDFF9E" masterDocTitle="Description of A New Archaeococcoid of the Genus Perissopneumon Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Monophlebidae) from India" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1765453377217" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AB9504F255A111886651F268192FC330">Description of A New Archaeococcoid of the Genus Perissopneumon Newstead (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Monophlebidae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3C881125344921518121A168FC97A5">Das, Anirban</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3409CD3BBC35145E03E45F56BB7F6985">Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia- 741252, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A349B8F3402294E6B432A26B6BFF1596">Das, Bijan Kumar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92189189A85F9B283E7ADC9327071DF1">Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia- 741252, West Bengal, India. &amp; AICR Project on Medicinal &amp; Aromatic Plants and Betelvine, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Kalyani, Nadia- 741235, West Bengal, India. * Correspondence: E-mail: bkdas 1963 @ rediffmail. com (BK Das)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="3CD83EE0BD1BA28AE7EA29330788C147">2022</mods:date>
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Family 
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FF600CF0FD18F968" ID-CoL="BXWMH" authority="Signoret 1875" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[331,709,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Monophlebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Monophlebidae Signoret 1875</taxonomicName>
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FF130CD0FD0AF888" authority="Newstead 1900" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[312,727,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FF130CD0FDCDF888" bold="true" box="[312,528,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissopneumon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FC330CD0FD0AF888" author="Newstead R." box="[536,727,1789,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="247 - 251" refId="ref6060" refString="Newstead R. 1900. Observation on Coccidae (No. 17). Entomol Mon Mag (2 nd Ser, Vol. 11): 36: 247 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1900">Newstead 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FE850D10FE1BF8CE" ID-CoL="6LGV" authority="Newstead 1900" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[174,454,1852,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FE850D10FEE1F8D1" box="[174,316,1853,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissopneumon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FF6A0D11FE1BF8CE" author="Newstead R." box="[321,454,1852,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="247 - 251" refId="ref6060" refString="Newstead R. 1900. Observation on Coccidae (No. 17). Entomol Mon Mag (2 nd Ser, Vol. 11): 36: 247 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1900">Newstead 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54F388329D0E3C58FEF00D7AFED8F8F4" box="[219,261,1879,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FF7F0D75FD43F8F4" authority="Newstead 1900" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[340,670,1879,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferox">
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FF7F0D75FDCFF8F4" box="[340,530,1879,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissopneumon ferox</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FC330D7AFD43F8F4" author="Newstead R." box="[536,670,1879,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="247 - 251" refId="ref6060" refString="Newstead R. 1900. Observation on Coccidae (No. 17). Entomol Mon Mag (2 nd Ser, Vol. 11): 36: 247 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1900">Newstead 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FE850D5FFE40F81B" authority="Morrison 1927" authorityName="Morrison" authorityYear="1927" box="[174,413,1906,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosichiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FE850D5FFEC5F81B" box="[174,280,1906,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Drosichiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FF360D5FFE40F81B" author="Morrison H." box="[285,413,1906,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref5954" refString="Morrison H. 1927. Descriptions of new genera and species belonging to the Coccid family Margarodidae. Proc Biol Soc Wash 40: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1927">Morrison 1927</bibRefCitation>
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(synonym)
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<typeStatus id="54F388329D0E3C58FEF00DA0FED8F83E" box="[219,261,1933,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FF7F0DA1FD4FF83E" authority="Green 1908" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1908" box="[340,658,1932,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Monophlebus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamarinda">
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FF7F0DA1FDFBF801" box="[340,550,1932,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monophlebus tamarinda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FC000DA0FD4FF83E" author="Green EE" box="[555,658,1933,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="15 - 46" refId="ref5406" refString="Green EE. 1908. Remarks on Indian scale insects (Coccidae), Part III. With a catalogue of all species hitherto recorded from the Indian continent. Mem Dep Agric India (Ent Ser) 2: 15 - 46." type="journal article" year="1908">Green 1908</bibRefCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FDA40AD3FB82FE8B" box="[911,1119,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
: The definition of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C484D139D0E3C58FD790B33FBC9FEAB" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1900" box="[850,1044,286,309]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Perissopneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA829D0E3C58FD790B33FBC9FEAB" box="[850,1044,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Perissopneumon</emphasis>
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is nebulous due to lack of a real comprehensive understanding of the genus and its comparative status. Based on the available descriptions of five species and notes on the genus by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FB150B50FC41FE28" author="Newstead R." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="247 - 251" refId="ref6060" refString="Newstead R. 1900. Observation on Coccidae (No. 17). Entomol Mon Mag (2 nd Ser, Vol. 11): 36: 247 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1900">Newstead (1900)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FD8C0BB3FBE4FE28" author="Green EE" box="[935,1081,414,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="168 - 171" refId="ref5450" refString="Green EE. 1923. XVI. - On the type of Monophlebus (Drosicha) contrahens (Walk.), with description of a new species from Ceylon. Ann Mag Nat Hist (9 th Ser) 12: 168 - 171." type="journal article" year="1923">Green (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FA6F0BB0FB30FE28" author="Morrison H." box="[1092,1261,413,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref5954" refString="Morrison H. 1927. Descriptions of new genera and species belonging to the Coccid family Margarodidae. Proc Biol Soc Wash 40: 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1927">Morrison (1927</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FADF0BB3FAF0FE28" author="Morrison H." box="[1268,1325,414,438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref5982" refString="Morrison H. 1928. A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. USDA, Washington D. C. Tech Bull 52: 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FB6B0BB0FC7DFE48" author="Takahashi R." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref6380" refString="Takahashi R. 1942. Some injurious insects of agricultural plants and forest trees in Thailand and Indo-China. II. Coccidae. Report. Government Research Institute. Department of Agriculture. Formosa 81: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1942">Takahashi (1942)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FD9B0B93FBEFFE4B" author="Rao PV" box="[944,1074,445,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="114 - 120" refId="ref6198" refString="Rao PV. 1950. The status of the genus Perissopneumon Newstead and description of the new genus Misracoccus (Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Proc R Entomol Soc Lond, Ser B: Taxonomy 19: 114 - 120." type="journal article" year="1950">Rao (1950)</bibRefCitation>
and most recently by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B619D0E3C58FB160B90FC31FE68" author="Gavrilov-Zimin IA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 264" refId="ref5365" refString="Gavrilov-Zimin IA. 2018. Ontogenesis, morphology and higher classification of archacococcids (Homoptera: Coccinea: Orthezoiidea). Zoosystematica Ross 2: 1 - 264. doi: 10.31610 / zsr / 2018. supl. 2.1." type="journal article" year="2018">Gavrilov-Zimin (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, the generic characters of adult female may be summarized as: abdominal spiracles dorsal, numbering 7 pairs, each with prominent band of disk pores within atrium; thoracic spiracle each with a band of wax pores on the collar or just around the opening; antennae eight segmented, stout, the terminal segment longest; derm with circular to oval areoles around each pores and setal bases; multilocular pores each with a single central loculus and mostly 4–8 peripheral loculi; ventral cicatrices, if present, large, 1 or 
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number, closely associated in a defined area situated posterior to vulva; anal opening sclerotized, with a band of wax pores.
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