New species, new records and synonymy of Brazilian species of Hypothenemus Westwood, 1834 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) Author Atkinson, Thomas H. of Texas Insect Collection, Biodiversity Center. University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas Author Flechtmann, Carlos A. H. Department of Plant Protection, FEIS / UNESP, Ilha Solteira, São Paulo, Brazil text Insecta Mundi 2021 2021-01-29 2021 846 1 33 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.5041370 1942-1354 5041370 A9BBF063-AEC9-48AC-B5B6-6553C19208DA Hypothenemus crudiae ( Panzer, 1791 ) Bostrichus crudiae Panzer 1791: 25 Hypothenemus crudiae (Panzer) . Wood and Bright 1992: 914 . Complete synonymy given. Hypothenemus ebenus Wood 2007: 520 . New synonymy . Figure 1. Dorsal and anterior views of the pronotum. A–B) Hypothenemus subsulcatus new species , female holotype. C–D) H . wilsoni new species , female holotype. E–F) H. foelkelae new species , female holotype. G–H) H . cordeiroi new species , female holotype. Photos by T.H. Atkinson. Hypothenemus crudiae is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and Africa. The holotype of H . ebenus Wood was described from the state of Espírito Santo , Brazil , in Wood’s (2007) monograph of the South American species. The holotype is in the Museu de Entomologia in Ilha Solteira ( MEFEIS , not the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo as stated in the description. While the holotype of H . crudiae Panzer has been lost, the material used by Wood in his monographs of North and Central America (1982) and South America (2007) has been examined by the first author. The holotype and other specimens identified by Wood as H . ebenus fall completely within the range of variation of H . crudiae sensu Wood.