<document id="A7345E039B57DF74802738C82EE8575A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9780" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a24" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01351e5b-e27f-4b12-aa0f-ab91055f8af7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060043" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4369E104-E14C-4436-9B57-6C38A6AEBE65" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1601484448992" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongombe, Aaron Manga, Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo &amp; Tamesse, Joseph Lebel" docDate="2020" docId="039A87C3D558395D1CCCFB77FA50460E" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.42.24.483-514.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 42 (24)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.9:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus J. A. Allen 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFA3FFBBD54039451C09FFA3FFFF4039" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="514" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1732589518417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CB52A829DCACECD1E6DE7EF573642F2F">Annotated checklist of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Mount Cameroon, southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95A547641D9A36B6D880F30343D84E54">Mongombe, Aaron Manga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8E81F326DABA9225DA0D9EE5DF40C2F">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) mangajes @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C624E56DC027007C7784E74B2370A223" type="email">mangajes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="08C1B817A7048BB3EFA97251D41EF41E">Fils, Eric Moise Bakwo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9E2B2DC5609AE5CC4D5106BE24292E6">Department of Biological Sciences; Faculty of Science; University of Maroua, Cameroon, P. O. Box 814, Maroua (Cameroon) filsbkw 27 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="731CC4FB3B2A82D9704E9EA74A334DB2">Tamesse, Joseph Lebel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9DC7B99D3E809DABEFD717E9A4CE840">Department of Biological sciences, Higher Teacher’s Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O Box 812, Yaoundé (Cameroon) jltamesse @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3C667C0B76D49C54A20F336921E72CB0">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC0D6F3C638E86260B46B9F439F57F1B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB206C589B67FD21FE3AA2FE932E81EB">2020-09-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87C3D558395D1CCCFB77FA50460E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4338067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168149321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4338067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C3D558395D1CCCFB77FA50460E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C3D558395D1CCCFB77FA50460E" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" scope_class="Mammalia" scope_family="Molossidae" scope_order="Chiroptera">
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1CCCFB77FD3944D7" box="[197,710,1235,1262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1CCCFB77FD3944D7" blockId="24.[197,710,1235,1294]" box="[197,710,1235,1262]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1CCCFB77FD3944D7" ID-CoL="7VW4N" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[197,710,1235,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1CCCFB77FDF644D7" bold="true" box="[197,521,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus</emphasis>
J. A. Allen, 1917
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1D6FFB57FDDA4537" box="[358,549,1267,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1D6FFB57FDDA4537" blockId="24.[197,710,1235,1294]" box="[358,549,1267,1294]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
(
<figureCitation id="13082A50D558395D1D66FB50FE434537" box="[367,444,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[813,824,1398,1416]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,216,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-439@24.[813,1456,216,1341]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 17. — Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus J. A. Allen, 1917. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060077/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1DC3FB50FDE34537" box="[458,540,1267,1294]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DFA93FDA8457E" box="[132,599,1327,1351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DFA93FDA8457E" blockId="24.[132,599,1327,1351]" box="[132,599,1327,1351]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1C8DFA93FDAC457E" ID-CoL="7VW4N" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917: 477" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityPageNumber="477" authorityYear="1917" box="[132,595,1327,1351]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus" subGenus="Allomops">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1C8DFA93FE8D457E" box="[132,370,1327,1351]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Mops (Allomops) nanulus</emphasis>
J. A. Allen, 1917: 477
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DFAC0FF3E45AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DFAC0FF3E45AD" blockId="24.[132,775,1377,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">COMMON NAME. — English: Dwarf Free-tailed Bat. French:Tadaride naine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4C665DD558395D1F24FAD5FC2F45A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4060077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060077/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" startId="24.[813,824,1398,1416]" targetBox="[813,1456,216,1341]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1F24FAD5FC2F45A6" blockId="24.[813,1455,1397,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
FIG. 17. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1F83FAD5FADF45B1" authority="J. A. Allen, 1917" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1917" box="[906,1312,1397,1416]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanulus" subGenus="Xiphonycteris">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1F83FAD5FB7845B1" box="[906,1159,1397,1416]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus</emphasis>
J. A. Allen, 1917
</taxonomicName>
. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DFA0CFE86465B" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DFA0CFD8645FF" blockId="24.[132,633,1454,1478]" box="[132,633,1454,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D558395D1C8DFA0CFF1945FC" box="[132,230,1455,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
EXAMINED. — 
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5CD558395D1D74FA0DFE0C45FF" box="[381,499,1454,1478]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(see 
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1E2AFA0DFD9445FF" box="[547,619,1454,1478]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[134,145,230,248]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. — Sampling stations, habitat sampled and species captured during our field surveys (2016-2018). Abbreviations: A, above slow-flowing steam, B, cultivated farm; C, fallow farmland; D, beside fruiting tree; E, cleared farmland; F, understory of Primary forest; G, ecotone forest/alpine grassland, H, cave; I, gap between trees; J, forest fragment; K, waterhole." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54639431C8FFF45FDEA411C">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DFA41FE86465B" blockId="24.[132,775,1504,1634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
<collectionCode id="ED22AE10D558395D1C8DFA41FF1A45CE" box="[132,229,1506,1530]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">ORIGINAL</collectionCode>
DATA. — 5 individuals of the Dwarf free-tailed bat were mist-netted over a slow flowing stream in a fallow farmland, at an altitude 
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D558395D1CDCF9B6FEEB4614" box="[213,276,1557,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
a.s.l. These specimens were the first recorded in the Mount 
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1CC5F993FECD4671" box="[204,306,1584,1608]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
area. We did not examine any museum specimens attributed to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DF9DEFEB54751" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DF9DEFEB54751" blockId="24.[132,776,1660,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
DIAGNOSIS. — The forearm measurement of this species is 
<quantity id="4CCB9B30D558395D1EDBF9DEFF224697" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.945" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.87" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" unit="mm" value="29.45" valueMax="30.2" valueMin="28.7">28.7- 30.2 mm</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1CE3F934FECE4696" box="[234,305,1687,1711]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
), which concurs with measurements provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1C8DF912FED046F3" author="Happold" box="[132,303,1713,1738]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" pagination="520 - 522" refId="ref26376" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 h. - Tadarida nanula Dwarf Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 520 - 522. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0282" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="h">Happold (2013h)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1D42F912FE1846F0" box="[331,487,1713,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanula">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1D42F912FE1846F0" box="[331,487,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Tadarida nanula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The dorsal and flank pelage is brown, contrasting with creamy-white chest and belly (
<figureCitation id="13082A50D558395D1E83F96FFD3446DD" box="[650,715,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[813,824,1398,1416]" captionTargetBox="[813,1456,216,1341]" captionTargetId="figure-439@24.[813,1456,216,1341]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 17. — Mops (Xiphonycteris) nanulus J. A. Allen, 1917. Photo: © Aaron Manga Mongombe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4060077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4060077/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Ears are large with large flap of skin joining the inner surfaces. The wing membranes are whitish, and each jaw possesses two lower incisors. External measurements (
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1D7BF8B8FE46470A" box="[370,441,1819,1843]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="12.[134,145,220,238]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. — External measurements of adult bats captured on Mount Cameroon. Measurements are given as mean ± standard deviation and range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD54C39491C8FFF7FFAB440D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
) and skull measurements (
<tableCitation id="C6B1036ED558395D1EB1F8B8FD00470A" box="[696,767,1819,1843]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="26.[132,143,217,235]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="TABLE 4. — Cranial and dental measurements (mm) of preserved bats capture for the first time in the Mount Cameroon Region (November 2016-November 2018). Abbreviations explained in the Material and Method section." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C665DD55A395F1C8DFF7AFD85413B" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" tableUuid="DF4C665DD55A395F1C8DFF7AFD85413B">Table 4</tableCitation>
) of one preserved bat are within the range given by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1E6BF895FCF84777" author="Happold" box="[610,775,1846,1870]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" pagination="520 - 522" refId="ref26376" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 h. - Tadarida nanula Dwarf Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 520 - 522. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0282" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="h">Happold (2013h</bibRefCitation>
as 
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1C94F8F3FEBB4751" box="[157,324,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1C94F8F3FEC14751" box="[157,318,1872,1896]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanula">Tadarida nanula</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329655ED558395D1C8DF820FA50460E" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36D5D558395D1C8DF820FA50460E" blockId="24.[132,775,1922,2026]" lastBlockId="24.[813,1455,1488,1591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">
HABITATS AND DISTRIBUTION. — The Dwarf free-tailed bat is widely, but patchily, recorded in West, Central and East Africa from 
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1EC6F83EFF3F47F6" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1CFFF814FEC047F6" box="[246,319,1975,1999]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Guinea</collectingCountry>
through 
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1D97F814FDF547F6" box="[414,522,1975,1999]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
, to western 
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1E8CF814FD2547F6" box="[645,730,1975,1999]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
and southward to 
<collectingCountry id="F3247645D558395D1D00F871FDA247D3" box="[265,605,2002,2026]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1E63F871FCF847D3" author="Happold" box="[618,775,2002,2026]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" pagination="520 - 522" refId="ref26376" refString="HAPPOLD M. 2013 h. - Tadarida nanula Dwarf Free-tailed Bat, in M. HAPPOLD &amp; D. C. D. HaPPOLD (eds), The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hegdehogs, shrews and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London: 520 - 522. http: // doi. org / 10.5040 / 9781472926944.0282" type="book chapter" year="2013" yearSuffix="h">Happold 2013h</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C334D56D558395D1F4DFA73FC1D45D1" box="[836,994,1488,1512]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Tadarida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanula">
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D1F4DFA73FC1D45D1" box="[836,994,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">Tadarida nanula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is principally associated with lowland closed forest habitat (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1FBBFA49FBC3463B" author="Happold" box="[946,1084,1514,1538]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D184FFA49FAEC463B" author="Monadjem" box="[1094,1299,1514,1538]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" refId="ref28385" refString="MONADJEM A., TAYLOR P. J., COTTERILL F. P. D. &amp; SCHOEMAN M. C. 2010. - Bats of Southern and Central Africa: a Biogeographic and Taxonomic Synthesis. University of the Witwatersrand Press, Johannesburg, South Africa, 596 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 12 - MAMM-R- 184.1" type="book" year="2010">
Monadjem 
<emphasis id="B947EAC7D558395D18BAFA48FB21463B" box="[1203,1246,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="505">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
). It has also been recorded in mesic savannah (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D1832F9A6FB394624" author="Kingdon" box="[1083,1222,1541,1565]" firstAuthor="Kingdon" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" refId="ref27435" refString="KINGDON J. 1974. - East African Mammals. An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. (Insectivores and Bats). Academic Press, London." type="book" year="1974">Kingdon 1974</bibRefCitation>
), where it roosts in small colonies in roofs of thatched huts and tree hollows (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B24D558395D191AF9BCFA5E460E" author="Happold" box="[1299,1441,1567,1591]" firstAuthor="Happold" pageId="24" pageNumber="505" refId="ref25900" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press. Oxford, 402 p. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0030605300027708" type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>