Kikongo rutshuru, Rodrigues & Rheims, 2020

Rodrigues, Bruno V. B. & Rheims, Cristina A., 2020, An overview of the African genera of Prodidominae spiders: descriptions and remarks (Araneae: Gnaphosidae), Zootaxa 4799 (1), pp. 1-80 : 65-66

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4799.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E295AAC9-09C8-48A3-8C5F-402117381B80

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5920125

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE8789-3B1F-A131-6AEC-FB11ACDDFDAB

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Kikongo rutshuru
status

sp. nov.

Kikongo rutshuru View in CoL sp. nov.

Figs 51 View FIGURE 51 A–F

Type material. Male holotype from D.R. Congo, Albert National Park (Virunga National Park), sect. Sud , Katare , Rég. Rutshuru , [1°11’8.05”S 29°26’49.02”E] Alt. 1250 m, 22 February 1995, G.F. De Witte leg., deposited in RMCA 233076 View Materials GoogleMaps . Paratypes: 1 female from D.R. Congo, Albert National Park (Virunga National Park), sect. Tshiaberimu , riv. Musavaki , affl. Talya Nord , Alt. 2720 m, 00°10’N 29°35’E, 15–21 April 1955, P. Vanschuytbroeck & R. Fonteyn leg. ( MRAC 236899 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; 1 male from Kenya, Forest Kakamega, 00°13’N 34°54’E, 14 September 2002, D. Shilabira Smith leg. ( MRAC 220273 View Materials ) GoogleMaps ; 1 male, 20 July 2002, D. Shilabira Smith leg. ( MRAC 220238 View Materials ) GoogleMaps .

Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality, noun in apposition.

Diagnosis. Males of K. rutshuru sp. nov. are distinguished from those of the other species of the genus by the tegulum with the distal part widened (distal part narrower in K. ruwenzori sp. nov. and K. buta sp. nov.), sperm duct far from embolar insertion (very close to embolar insertion in K. ruwenzori sp. nov. and K. buta sp. nov.), and the conductor arising between 1–2 o’clock position (at 12 o’clock position in K. ruwenzori sp. nov. and K. buta sp. nov.) ( Figs 51B, C View FIGURE 51 ); females differ by the positioning ridges close to each other, almost touching, and by copulatory duct enlarged close to copulatory opening and visible ventrally (narrower in K. ruwenzori sp. nov. and K. buta sp. nov.) ( Figs 51D, E View FIGURE 51 ).

Description. Male (holotype). Total length: 2.25. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.75 wide; Abdomen 1.12 long, 0.66 wide; Sternum 0.62 long, 0.51 wide; Spinnerets: ALS 0.25 long, 0.13 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.06, ALE 0.04, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; interdistances: AME–AME 0.02, PME–PME 0.04. Chelicerae 0.26 long. Leg measurements: IV: 3.20 (0.85, 0.46, 0.74, 0.64, 0.51). Legs I, II and III lost. Leg spination: IV—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1r-0-2, p1-0-1, r0-0-1; metatarsus r0-0-1. Palp: single RTA with tip curving dorsally; tegulum robust, with distal region larger than basal region, creating large space between reservoir and embolus; embolar insertion between 6–7 o’clock position; embolus with distal part curved ( Figs 51 View FIGURE 51 A–C).

Female (paratype). Total length: 2.46. Carapace 0.94 long, 0.78 wide; Abdomen 1.43 long, 0.84 wide; Sternum 0.72 long, 0.58 wide; Spinnerets: ALS 0.26 long, 0.15 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.04, ALE 0.03, PME 0.04, PLE 0.04; interdistances: AME–AME 0.04, PME–PME 0.04. Chelicerae 0.29 long. Leg measurements: I: 2.95 (0.77, 0.60, 0.62, 0.51, 0.45); II: 2.40 (0.66, 0.41, 0.49, 0.44, 0.40); III: 2.03 (0.56, 0.34, 0.40, 0.36, 0.37); IV: 3.32 (0.94, 0.48, 0.70, 0.64, 0.56). Leg spination: I—femur d1-1-0. II—femur d1-1-0; tibia v0-2-0. III—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1p-0-1p, p1-0-1; metatarsus v0-2-0, p0-0-1. IV—femur d1-1-0; tibia v1p-2-2, p1-0-1, r1-0-1; metatarsus v1-1-1, p1-0-1, r0-0-1. Epigyne: positioning ridge directed anteriorly ( Fig. 51D View FIGURE 51 ). Vulva: copulatory duct with three curves; connecting duct with proximal and terminal parts far apart and without twist at terminal end (close to primary spermathecae); primary spermathecae robust; fertilization duct antero-laterad ( Figs 51E, F View FIGURE 51 ).

Variation. Total length (3 males): 1.84–2.25.

Distribution. D.R. Congo and Kenya ( Fig. 53 View FIGURE 53 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Gnaphosidae

Genus

Kikongo

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