Thylamys pulchellus (Cabrera, 1934)

Astúa, D., 2015, Didelphidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 129-186 : 177-178

83.

Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum

Thylamys pulchellus

French: Opossum de Robles / German: Schone Fettschwanzbeutelratte / Spanish: Marmosa coligruesa del Chaco seco

Taxonomy. Marmosa janetta pulchella Cabrera, 1934 , “ Robles, Santiago del Estero ,” Argentina.

This species is monotypic.

Distribution. N Argentina (Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Catamarca, and San Juan).

Descriptive notes. Head-body 6.2-9.6 cm,tail 7.9-10.8 cm. The Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum has grayish-brown dorsal fur, with moderately marked tricolored pattern, paler on body sides. Mid-dorsal fur has four-color, banded cover hairs; hairs are gray at bases, followed by a dark brown band, then a creamy brown one; and tips of hairs are dark. Head is colored as dorsum, but facial fur is paler, with distinct dark mid-rostral stripe and moderately developed dark brown eye-rings that extend toward but do not reach nose. Tail length is ¢.120% of head-body length, and tail is uniformly and markedly bicolored (brownish dorsally and whitish ventrally). When tail is incrassated (enlarged with stored fat), it can reach 67 mm in diameter. Ventral fur is creamy white from cheeks to anus. Furis soft and fine, with 7-8 mm cover hairs in mid-dorsal region and 5-6 mm hairs (in ventral region. Forefeet and hindfeet are small and whitish, and ears are large, rounded, and appear naked. Females lack a pouch, but number of mammae is unknown. The Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum has a 2n = 14, FN = 20 karyotype, with four pairs of biarmed and two pairs of acrocentric autosomes, and with a small biarmed X-chromosome. The Y-chromosome is absent in somatic cells.

Habitat. Grasslands and xerophytic woodlands dominated by secondary forests of Schinopsis lorentzii (Anacardiaceae) , Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco (Apocynaceae) , and Prosopis (Fabaceae) . The Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum is endemic to the Dry Chaco ecoregion in northern Argentina.

Food and Feeding. There is no information available for this species.

Breeding. There is no information available for this species.

Activity patterns. There is no information available for this species.

Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no information available for this species.

Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum has a relatively wide distribution and presumably a large overall population. It does not face any major ¢ »nservation threats, but some populations might be declining because of deforestation anc. conversion of native grasslands, shrublands, and xerophytic Chacoan forests to agriculture.

Bibliography. Braun et al. (2004), Giarla et al. (2010), Palma et al. (2014), Teta, DElia et al. (2009).

Figures

76. Patagonian Opossum (Lestodelphys halli), 77. Karimi’s Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys karimii), 78. Dwarf Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys velutinus), 79. Elegant Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys elegans), 80. Pallid Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pallidior), 81. Tate's Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys tatei), 82. Mesopotamian Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys citellus), 83. Dry Chaco Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pulchellus), 84. Chacoan Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys pusillus), 85. Paraguayan Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys macrurus), 86. Argentine Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys sponsorius), 87. Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Opossum (Thylamys venustus), 88. Bishop's Slender Opossum (Marmosops bishop), 89. Junin Slender Opossum (Marmosops juninensis), 90. Delicate Slender Opossum (Marmosops parvidens), 91. Pantepui Slender Opossum (Marmosops pakaraimae), 92. Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops pinheiroi), 93. Handley’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops handleyi), 94. Gray Slender Opossum (Marmosops incanus), 95. Brazilian Slender Opossum (Marmosops paulensis), 96. Neblina Slender Opossum (Marmosops neblina), 97. Tschudi’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops impavidus), 98. Spectacled Slender Opossum (Marmosops ocellatus), 99. Creighton’s Slender Opossum (Marmosops creightoni), 100. White-bellied Slender Opossum (Marmosops noctivagus), 101. Narrow-headed Slender Opossum (Marmosops cracens), 102. Dusky Slender Opossum (Marmosops fuscatus), 103. Panama Slender Opossum (Marmosops invictus)

Distribution. N Argentina (Chaco, Santiago del Estero, Catamarca, and San Juan).