Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza, 1875)
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5470.1.1 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6A4270C2-D3F9-404F-91E7-4A73F2A99AE4 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/36508782-FFDE-DB0E-3288-734E0EFCFAFC |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza, 1875) |
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Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza, 1875) View in CoL
Figs 2E View FIGURE 2 , 4D View FIGURE4 , 12A–E View FIGURE 12
[ Fasciolaria View in CoL ] fimbriata Brn. View in CoL — Hauer 1837: 419 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) View in CoL ].
[ Fasciolaria View in CoL ] fimbriata Brocc. View in CoL — Hörnes 1848: 19 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) View in CoL ].
Fasciolaria fimbriata — Naumann 1852: plate captions, pl. 70, fig. 12 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) View in CoL ]. Fasciolaria fimbriata Brocc. —Hörnes 1854: 299, pl. 33, figs 5–7 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) View in CoL ].
* [ Fasciolaria View in CoL ] Hörnesii Seguenza—Seguenza 1875: 280 [nom. nov. pro Fasciolaria fimbriata sensu Hörnes 1854 , pl. 33, figs
5–7, non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) ]. Fasciolaria fimbriata var. Hörnesi [sic] Seguenza—Fontannes 1880: 78. Fasciolaria trunculus n. f.— Handmann 1882: 260. Fasciolaria fimbriata — Quenstedt 1884: 616, pl. 209, fig. 70 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) ]. Fasciolaria fimbriata Brocc. —Hoernes & Auinger 1890: 263 [non Brocchi, 1814] [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi,
1814)]. Fasc [iolaria]. Hoernesi [sic] Seguenza— Cossmann 1901: 40. Latirus fimbriatus (Brocc.) — Boettger 1902: 37 [non Brocchi, 1814] [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) ]. Fasciolaria fimbriata Brocc. — Boettger 1906: 48 [non Brocchi, 1814] [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) ]. Lathyrus Gastaldii Bell. — Montanaro 1935: 64, pl. 5, figs 10, 11 [non ‘ Latirus’ gastaldii Bellardi, 1884]. Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) fimbriata Brocchi — Sieber 1937: 144 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) ]. F [asciolaria]. (P [leuropolca].) fimbriata Brocchi. — Sieber 1958: 152 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) ]. Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) fimbriata var. hoernesi [sic] Seguenza—Kojumdgieva in Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 187,
pl. 45, figs 15, 17. Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) fimbriata Brocchi, 1814 var.— Strausz 1966: 353, pl. 29, fig. 2 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi,
1814)]. Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) fimbriata variocarinata Sacco — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972: 30, pl. 13, figs 15–16 only [non Sacco,
1904] Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) fimbriata Brocchi var.— Strausz 1962: 80, pl. 29, fig. 2 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi,
1814)]. Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) fimbriata Brocchi, 1814 var.— Strausz 1966: 353, pl. 29, fig. 2 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi,
1814)]. Fasciolaria fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) — Bałuk 1995: 248, pl. 36, fig. 6 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) ]. Fasciolaria (Pleuroploca) fimbriata Brocchi — Schultz 1998: 68, pl. 27, fig. 9 [non Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) ]. Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza, 1875) — Landau et al. 2013: 198, pl. 31, figs 2–3, pl. 67, fig. 7 Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza) — Kovács, 2022: 85, figs 66–67. Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza, 1875) — Kovács & Vicián 2023: 237, figs 6R–S.
Type material. Lectotype (designated herein), NHMW 1846 View Materials /0037/0279, SL: 63.1 mm, MD: 28.5 mm, Steinebrunn ( Austria), illustrated in Hörnes (1853: pl. 33, fig. 5), Figs 4D View FIGURE4 , 12A View FIGURE 12 1 –A View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . Paralectotypes: NHMW 1854 View Materials /0035/9224, SL: 58.4 mm , MD: 28.6 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania), Figs 12B View FIGURE 12 1 –B View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . NHMW 1855 View Materials /0045/0114, SL: 51.6 mm , MD: 23.1 mm, Steinebrunn ( Austria), illustrated in Hörnes (1853: pl. 33, fig. 6), Figs 12C View FIGURE 12 1 –C View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . NHMW 1862 View Materials /0001/0471, SL: 38.2 mm , MD: 17.3 mm, Steinebrunn ( Austria), illustrated in Hörnes (1853: pl. 33, fig. 7), Figs 12D View FIGURE 12 1 –D View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . NHMW 1857 View Materials /0024/0018, SL: 59.1 mm , MD: 26.1 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania), Figs 12E View FIGURE 12 1 –E View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . NHMW 1853 View Materials /0002/0052, SL: 20.1 mm , MD: 10.2 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria), Fig. 2E View FIGURE 2 .
Additional material. 4 spec., NHMW 1868 View Materials /0001/0226, Grund ( Austria) ; 2 spec., NHMW 1863 View Materials /0015/0692, Niederleis ( Austria) ; 11 spec., NHMW 1846 View Materials /0037/0250, Gainfarn , Steinebrunn and Vienna / Pötzleinsdorf ( Austria) ; 8 spec., NHMW 1846 View Materials /0037/0279, Enzesfeld and Steinebrunn ( Austria) ; 8 spec., NHMW 1860 View Materials /0001/0243, Steinebrunn ( Austria) ; 1 spec., NHMW 1862 View Materials /0001/0231, Baden ( Austria) ; 3 spec., NHMW 1868 View Materials /0001/0067, Baden-Sooss ; 2 spec., NHMW 1855 View Materials /0045/0920, Bad Vöslau ( Austria) ; 10 spec., NHMW 1869 View Materials /0001/0499, Forchtenau ( Austria) ; 2 spec., NHMW 1865 View Materials /0015/0063, Lysice ( Czech Republic) ; 14 spec., NHMW 1870 View Materials /0033/0103, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania) ; 20 spec., NHMW 1854 View Materials /0035/0223, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania) ; 9 spec., NHMW 1867 View Materials /0019/0121, CoŞteiu de Sus ( Romania) .
Revised description. Large, robust, broad fusiform shell of up to eight teleoconch whorls; apical angle 46– 56°. Protoconch low conical of three convex whorls, diameter 1100 μm, height 800 μm. Last protoconch whorl bearing a couple of broad axial riblets. Early teleoconch whorls weakly convex, shouldered, bearing widely spaced, prominent, axial ribs, fading over subsutural ramp. Spiral sculpture of prominent subsutural cord, two prominent spiral cords at shoulder and slightly below, fourth cord appears at abapical suture on third whorl. Weaker secondary cord intercalated below subsutural cord on first whorl. Additional secondary and tertiary cords intercalated between primaries on subsequent whorls. Suture strongly undulating. Later spire whorls low, with broad subsutural collar composed of two stronger secondary cords, subsutural ramp broad, concave, bearing weaker cords of alternating strength, shoulder cord bearing prominent, pointed nodes developed over ribs, subcylindrical to weakly concave below. Last whorl attaining 63–68% of total height, strongly shouldered, often coronate, subcylindrical slightly below angulation demarcated by weaker peribasal angulation; base strongly constricted; fasciole prominent, slightly twisted, separated from columellar callus by broad chink. Sculpture of three prominent primary spiral cords placed at shoulder, mid-whorl, and base, with secondary and tertiary cords regularly intercalated; ribs fade below periphery. Aperture moderately wide, pyriform. Columella moderately excavated in adapical half; three prominent columellar folds on abapical half, hardly visible on apertural view. Columellar callus forming broad, thickened rim, sharply delimited in fully grown specimens. Anal canal weakly incised, accentuated by broad, low parietal denticle. Outer lip not thickened, with variable number of lirae starting a short distance from lip edge and extending deep within aperture. Siphonal canal moderately long, narrow, slightly deflected to the left.
Discussion. Murex fimbriatus Brocchi, 1814 , from the Pliocene of the Mediterranean Sea, was placed by Snyder et al. (2012: 55) in the Peristerniinae genus Tarantinaea Monterosato, 1917 [type species Murex lignarius Linnaeus, 1758 ; by monotypy; present-day, Mediterranean Sea]. This placement was adopted by Landau et al. (2013), Kovács (2022) and Kovács & Vicián (2023) also for the Miocene Paratethyan Fasciolaria hoernesii Seguenza, 1875 , which is followed herein. Tarantinaea lignaria is a relatively broad fusiform species with a smooth shell, marked shoulder angulation bearing large, blunt nodes, and it lacks a prominent fasciole forming a pseudoumbilicus. The Paratethyan Tarantinaea hoernesii differs from the Pliocene Tarantinaea fimbriata in having a wider apical angle, in having a lower spire with the whorls less stepped, in having sharper sculpture with more strongly developed secondary and tertiary cords and in having more strongly developed columellar folds.
According to Landau et al. (2013: 198) Tarantinaea hoernesii was ancestral to the Pliocene and Early Pleistocene Tarantinaea fimbriata ( Brocchi, 1814) and its Pliocene offshoot Tarantinaea amplectens ( Ruggieri, Bruno & Curti, 1959) .
Paratethyan synonyms. Fasciolaria trunculus Handmann, 1882 , from Baden-Sooss ( Austria). The description might represent a subadult shell of Tarantinaea hoernesii . The measurements in Handmann (1882) (SL: 5 mm) are obviously incorrect. The whereabouts of the holotype is unknown. It was stored in the private collection of Joachim von Brenner-Felsach (1859–1927), which is lost. We consider it a species inquirenda.
Paleoenvironment. The occurrences at Gainfarn, Steinebrunn and Vienna /Pötzleinsdorf indicate shallow marine, inner neritic settings with seagrass meadows ( Zuschin et al. 2007; own data).
Distribution in Central Paratethys. Badenian (Middle Miocene): Korytnica Basin: Korytnica ( Poland) ( Bałuk 1995); North Alpine-Carpathian Foreland Basin: Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou, Lysice ( Czech Republic) (Hoernes & Auinger 1890); Vienna Basin: Baden-Sooss, Bad Vöslau, Enzesfeld, Gainfarn, Niederleis, Steinebrunn, Vienna / Pötzleinsdorf ( Austria) (Hoernes & Auinger 1890); Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin: Forchtenau ( Austria) (Hoernes & Auinger 1890); Pannonian Basin: Csörgegödör, Letkés ( Hungary) ( Strausz 1966; Kovács & Vicián 2023); Făget Basin: Lăpugiu de Sus, CoŞteiu de Sus ( Romania) (Hoernes & Auinger 1890); Dacian Basin: Târnene, Bivolare, Radomirtsi ( Bulgaria) (Kojumdgieva in Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960).
Proto-Mediterranean Sea. Serravallian (Middle Miocene): Karman Basin: Pýnarlar Yaylasý ( Turkey) ( Landau et al. 2013). Tortonian (Late Miocene): Po Basin: Montegibbio, Stazzano ( Italy) ( Montanaro 1935).
Genus Turrilatirus Vermeij & Snyder, 2006
Type species. Voluta turrita Gmelin, 1791 ; original designation by Vermeij & Snyder (2006: 417). Present-day, Indo-West Pacific.
Diagnosis. “Shell small to medium-sized, maximum adult length 18 to 74 mm, high-spired, fusiform, basally constricted, with a short siphonal protuberance; spire usually longer than aperture plus canal; spire flat-sided, with appressed sutures; last whorl evenly rounded, without shoulder angulation; axial sculpture of last whorl consisting of six to ten low, broad, rounded ribs, mainly confined to central sector; spiral sculpture consisting of two or three strong subsutural cords, six or seven smooth rounded cords on central sector, often with a thread between adjacent cords, and three to five low cords on base; intersections between cords and axial ribs without nodes; aperture relatively small, elongate-oval; outer lip of adult convex, adapical sinus shallow or absent, abapical sinus absent; edge of adult outer lip very slightly reflected, with paired crenations on central sector; inner side of outer lip with smooth lirae, which in adults of large species form two or three enlarged, deeply recessed denticles on abapical part. These denticles do not occur in Pustulatirus . Inner lip usually slightly erect, with four abapical folds and in adults a parietal nodule; pseudoumbilicus usually absent.” ( Vermeij & Snyder 2006: 417).
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Museum Donaueschingen |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Tarantinaea hoernesii (Seguenza, 1875)
| Harzhauser, Mathias, Landau, Bernard M. & Vermeij, Geerat J. 2024 |
Fasciolaria
| Hornes, M. 1848: 19 |
Fasciolaria
| Hauer, J. von 1837: 419 |