Scorzoneroides pseudotaraxaci (Schur) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 307 (1977)

Novikov, Andriy, 2023, An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians, Biodiversity Data Journal 11, pp. 103921-103921 : 103921

Scorzoneroides pseudotaraxaci (Schur) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 307 (1977)

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci ≡ Leontodon pseudotaraxaci Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 357 (1866) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3133496; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/229460-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000061097; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/229460-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544408#page/379

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci ≡ Leontodon montanus subsp. pseudotaraxaci (Schur) Finch & P.D.Sell, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 242 (1976); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4253414; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/877573-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000110905; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/877573-1

Scorzoneroides pseudotaraxaci ≡ Scorzoneroides montana (Lam.) J.Holub subsp. pseudotaraxaci [des. et nom. inval.]; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/6082260

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci = Leontodon clavatus Sagorski & Schneider, Fl. Centralkarpath. 2: 254 (1890-1891) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/3133495; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/229281-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000123339; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/229281-1; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017818; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017819; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.je00017817

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci = Leontodon medius Simonk., Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 352 (1886) et Bot. Centralbl. 49: 268 (1892), non Apargia media Host; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/4253470; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/229408-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000095956; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/229408-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2119961#page/278; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/40105#page/416

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci = Leontodon taraxaci var. tatricus Kotula, Distr. Pl. Vasc. Mont. Tatr.: 356 (1890)

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci = Leontodon tatricis (Kotula) Woł., Fl. Pol. Exs.: 545 (1897) [ortho. var.]

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci = Leontodon tatricus (Kotula) Woł., Fl. Pol. Exs.: 545 (1897)

Apargia pseudotaraxaci - Apargia aurea Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 16 (1816), non (L.) F.W.Schmidt, non Leontodon aureum L., nec Ceracium aureum Schur.

Apargia pseudotaraxaci - Apargia taraxaci Wahlenb., Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 235 (1814), non Willd.

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci - Leontodon taraxaci auct., non (L.) Loisel.

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci - Leontodon taraxaci R.Uechtr., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 14: 386 (1864) [nom. illeg], non Loisel.; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36417#page/378

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci - Leontodon pyrenaeus R.Uechtr., Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 370 (1857) [nom. illeg], non Gouan; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94863#page/371

Leontodon pseudotaraxaci - Leontodon pyrenaicus Hoborski, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 19 (1853) [nom. illeg], non Gouan; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91226#page/29

Conservation status

In Ukraine - DD ( Onyshchenko et al. 2022).

Distribution

Pancarpathian endemic.

Notes

All databases, except Euro+Med (https://europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/1a39d5e8-1034-4c66-aa01-25c0381eae52, accessed on 15.06.2023), indicate Leontodon clavatus Sagorsky & Schneider. as a synonym for Scorzoneroides hispidula (Delile) Greuter & Talavera. This confusion, perhaps, resulted from the fact that Sagorski and Schneider (1891), on page 254, supported the newly-described species with several controversial synonyms, i.e. Apargia taraxaci , Leontodon taraxaci and Leontodon pyrenaicus , which led to the further nomenclatural collapse of these names. Following POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77075521-1, accessed on 15.06.2023) and other databases, Apargia taraxaci Willd. and Leontodon taraxaci Loisel. are both synonyms for Scorzoneroides hispidula . In addition, following POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/77180809-1, accessed on 15.06.2023), Leontodon pyrenaicus Gouan is a synonym for Scorzoneroides pyrenaica (Gouan) Holub subsp. pyrenaica . Neither Scorzoneroides hispidula nor S. pyrenaica occurs in the Carpathians. At the same time, Sagorski and Schneider (1891) clearly indicated that their species is described from the Carpathians and even included specimens from the Ukrainian part of the Carpathians (i.e. Volovets town). Sagorski and Schneider (1891), later in the text, indicated differences between newly-described L. clavatus from Apargia taraxaci Willd., Leontodon taraxaci Loisel. and Leontodon pyrenaicus Gouan that occurs out of the Carpathians. They also pointed out that they consider Apargia taraxaci , Leontodon taraxaci and Leontodon pyrenaicus as synonyms for L. clavatus exclusively in the meaning of authors from the Carpathian region. In particular, they mentioned Apargia taraxaci Wahlenb., Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 235 (1814), non Willd.; Leontodon taraxaci R.Uechtr., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 14: 386 (1864), non Loisel.; Leontodon pyrenaeus R.Uechtr., Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 370 (1857); and Leontodon pyrenaicus Hoborski, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 3: 19 (1853), non Gouan. Therefore, L. clavatus is not a synonym, neither for Scorzoneroides hispidula nor for S. pyrenaica ; it is a synonym for S. pseudotaraxaci as indicated by Euro+Med.