Scopocira histrio Simon, 1900

Costa, Erika L. S. & Ruiz, Gustavo R. S., 2014, Taxonomic revision of Scopocira Simon, 1900 (Araneae: Salticidae), Zootaxa 3893 (2), pp. 151-195 : 175-178

Scopocira histrio Simon, 1900

Figs 3‒4 , 35 , 45‒46 , 96‒97 , 156‒161, 187

Scopocira histrio Simon, 1900: 386 (Male holotype from Pará, Brazil, deposited in MNHN, examined). Simon, 1901: 444, fig. 499. Galiano, 1963: 439, pl. XXXVI, figs 7‒9; World Spider Catalog, 2014.

Grauhara vivida Peckham & Peckham, 1901: 226 , pl. 2, fig. 2 (Male holotype from Santarém, Pará, Brazil, deposited in MCZ 23517, examined). NEW SYNONYMY.

Scopocira vivida: Simon, 1903: 1049 ; World Spider Catalog, 2014.

Suaruna delicata Mello-Leitão, 1945: 298 , fig. 91 (Female holotype from Puerto Victoria, Misiones, Argentina, deposited in Museo de La Plata, not examined). Synonymized by Galiano, 1963: 440.

Scopocira delicata: Galiano, 1958: 25 , figs 2A‒K.

Note. Although we have not examined the female holotype of Suaruna delicata , the illustrations made by Galiano of a female compared to the type (1958, figs 2A‒C) agree with the description of S. histrio .

Additional material examined. SURINAME: Erakka-Phedra Road Dist. [4ºN, 56ºW], 1m, 25.X.1962, B. Malkin ( AMNH). ECUADOR: Orellana: São Francisco de Orellana, Coca River in Napo River, [0.45ºS, 76.983333ºW], 1m, 24‒30.IV.1965, L. Pena ( MCZ 128624). Rio Napo [0.666667ºS, 75.683333ºW], 1m, I.1972, Bordon ( MACN 30781). BRAZIL, Amapá: Serra do Navio [0.89583°N, 52.00194°W], 3m 6f, VI.1966, ME Galiano ( MACN 8896). Pará: Anajás, 1.083333ºS, 49.95ºW, 1m, IX.2012, I. Silva ( MPEG 21422). Juruti, Acampamento Mutum, 2.612431ºS, 56.194222ºW, 2f, 12.II.2007, N.F. Lo-Man-Hung ( MPEG 21420). Sítio Barroso, 2.461583ºS, 56.003222ºW, 3f, 08.II.2007, N.F. Lo-Man-Hung ( MPEG 21421). Beneficiamento, Ponto 2, 2.507611ºS, 56.177639ºW, 1f, 19‒25.VIII.2011, R. Saturnino, E.G. Cafofo & N.C. Bastos ( MPEG 21413). Santarém, Alter do Chão, Juca, 2.516667ºS, 54.95ºW, 2m, 04.VII.2007, B.J.F. Silva ( MPEG 15966). Belém, Mata da Embrapa, 1.434722ºS, 48.449167ºW, 1f, unknown date & collector ( MPEG 21419). Parque Estadual do Utinga, 36m 16f, VIII.1970, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 8897). Marabá, Mina do Sossego, Serra Norte, Carajás, 6.436306ºS, 50.078722ºW, 1m, 0 3.III.2004, A. Marreco-Pedroso ( MPEG 4071). 6.436111ºS, 50.078611ºW, 1f, unknown date & collector ( MPEG 21122). 6.44125ºS, 50.081583ºW, 1m, 0 3.III.2004, A. Marreco-Pedroso ( MPEG 4076). Novo Progresso, 7.129167ºS, 55.425278ºW, 1m, 19.XI.2005, D.F. Candiani ( MPEG 2669). 7.164722ºS, 55.314722ºW, 1m, 25.XI.2005, A.A. Pinheiro ( MPEG 2670). Piauí: Brazileira/Piracuruca, Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, 4.094417ºS, 41.731472ºW, 1m, 22.I.2007, M.P. Albuquerque ( MPEG 20795); 2m, 13.XII.2006, L.S. Carvalho et al., ( MPEG 20796, 20808); 1m 1f, 13.XII.2006, D.F. Candiani ( MPEG 20798, 20799); 1m, 13.XII.2006, N.F. Lo- Man-Hung ( MPEG 20809); 2f, 22.I.2007, L.S. Carvalho et al. ( MPEG 20802, 20805); 1m, 11.XII.2006, D.F. Candiani ( MPEG 20797); 1m, 12.XII.2006, D.F. Candiani ( MPEG 20800), 1m 2f, 14.XII.2006 ( MPEG 20801, 20804); 1f, 24.VI.2007, E.B.O. Marques ( MPEG 20803); 1m 1f, 23.I.2007, M.T.L. Avelino ( MPEG 20806, 20807); 1m, 30.I.2007, M.P. Albuquerque ( MPEG 20810). José de Freitas, Fazenda Nazareth, 4.799472ºS 42.630222ºW, 1m, unknow date & collector ( MPEG 20811); 1m, unknow date & collector ( MPEG 20812). Mato Grosso: Pantanal [16.35ºS, 56.733333ºW], 1f, 04.X.1992, A.A. Lise & A. Braul Jr ( MCTP 2265). Chapada dos Guimarães [15.45ºS, 55.75ºW], 1f, 15‒26.VII.1992, A.A. Lise & A. Braul Jr ( MCTP 2118). 260km from Nova Xavantina [12.816667ºS, 51.766667ºW], 1m, II‒IV.1969, unknown collector ( MCZ 128628). Paraná: Foz do Iguaçu, Refúgio Biológico Bela Vista, 25.449167ºS, 25.449167ºW, 3m 4f, 09‒11.XI.1991, A.B. Bonaldo (MCN 21695). Rio Grande do Sul: Derrubadas, Parque Estadual do Turvo, 27.145556ºS, 53.886111ºW, 2m 7f, 28‒31.X.2003, R. Ott et al. (MCN 37450); 1m, 22.X.2004, R. Ott et al. (MCN 3827); 1f, 19‒22.X.2004, R. Ott et al. (MCN 38366); 2f, 30.IV.2005, R. Ott et al. (MCN 39706); 2m, 19‒22.X.2004, R. Ott et al. (MCN 38413). Tenente Portela 27.366667ºS, 53.75ºW, 1m, 29.XI.1978, H. Bischoff (MCN 8417). ARGENTINA: Misiones: Eldorado. [26.933333ºS, 54,433333ºW] 1m, 1.IX‒15.XI.1964, A. Kovacs ( AMNH). [27.366667ºS, 55.883333°W] 1f, XI.1948, Birabén ( MACN 30807); 1f, X.1977, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30789); 1m, XII.1972, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30806). Iguazú, 1m 3f XII.1948, Birabén ( MACN 30779, 30810); 1f, XII.1952, M.J. Vieira ( MACN 30799); 2m 6f, XII.1972, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30789); 1f, 19‒20.I.2005, C. Grismado et al. ( MACN 30800); Parque Nacional Iguazú [25.516667ºS, 54.133333ºW], 2m 18f, X.1977, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30792); 1m, X.1985, Goloboff ( MACN 30804); 5m, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30791); 1f, XI.1987, C. Scioscia ( MACN 3076); 1m 2f, X.1979, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30801); 1m 2f, VIII.1986, M. Ramírez ( MACN 30805); 1m, XI.1970, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30784); 2m, XI.1986, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30786); 4f, 11‒17.XI.1984, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30780); 3f, X.1977, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30788); 4m 2f, XI.1981, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30808); 1m, X.1977, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30797); Cataratas Del Iguazú [25.683333°S, 54.433333ºW], 4m 13f, XI.1986, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30802); 1m, IX.1963, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30783); 1m, XI.1989, C. Scioscia & M. Ramírez ( MACN 30795); 1m 1f, I.1966, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30794); 1m, XI.1986, M.E. Galiano & Gonzáles-Miranda ( MACN 30793); 1m, 5.IX.1963, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30803); 2m 2f, XI.1970, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30785); 1f, 25.III.1968 ( MACN 30809). Concepción, Santa Maria, [27.883333ºS, 55.35ºN], 2m 1f, X.1953, S. de Carlo ( MACN 4951); 1f, X.1956, M.J. Viana ( MACN 4900); 3f, XI.1954, S. de Carlo ( MACN 4952); 3f, XI‒XII.1952, M.J. Viana ( MACN 3670). General Manuel Belgrano, 2m 3f, XII.1970, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30782). San Antonio [26.05ºS, 53.733333ºW], 3m 6f, XI.1970, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30840). Guarani, El Soberbio, 1m 1f, XI.1986, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30787); 1m 1f, XI.1954, unknown collector ( MACN 4953, 4954). Oberá [27.483333ºS, 55.116667ºW], 1m, XI.1986, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30790). Montecarlo [23.566667ºS, 54.75ºW], 2f, I.1966, M.E. Galiano ( MACN 30811).

Diagnosis. Males of S. histrio ( Fig. 97 ) are similar to those of S. carinata ( Fig. 85 ) by the developed, granular ITA, but can be recognized by the poorly developed paraembolic projection ( Fig. 96 ). Females of this species (Fig. 159) are similar to those of S. dentichelis ( Fig. 111 ) by the general color pattern, but can be recognized by the smooth lateral fields of the epigynal plate (Fig. 160) (excavated in S. dentichelis , Fig. 115 ).

Description. Male (MPEG 15966). Total length: 4.31. Carapace dark brown, 2.02 long, 0.98 wide, 0.63 high (Fig. 156). Ocular quadrangle lighter, with two transverse dark brown stripes, 0.87 long, bordered by a posterior line of white scales. Anterior eye row 0.98 wide and posterior 0.88 wide. Palp light brown (Figs 157‒158); RTA elongated, RvTA short and rounded, ITA developed and granulated; paraembolic projection rectangular with striae, acute tip of DEA seen on the retrolateral side; embolus stout and short, oblique. Legs 1432, I dark brown, II‒IV yellow. Length of femur: I 1.82, II 1.02, III 0.98, IV 1.32; patella + tibia: I 2.44, II 1.28, III 1.18, IV 1.61; metatarsus + tarsus: I 1.61, II 1.01, III 1.06, IV 1.48. Spination on ventral tibia I: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen dorsally with complex color pattern (Fig. 156); ventrally cream-colored.

Female (MPEG 4077). Total length: 3.14. Carapace 1.38 long, 0.98 wide, 0.69 high, as in male (Fig. 159). Ocular quadrangle 0.89 long. Anterior eye row 0.98 wide and posterior 0.92 wide. Legs 4132, yellow. Length of femur: I 0.80, II 0.68, III 0.66, IV 0.86; patella + tibia: I 1.13, II 0.77, III 0.75, IV 1.13; metatarsus + tarsus: I 0.81, II 0.67, III 0.78, IV 1.02. Spination and abdomen as in male. Epigyne as in Figs 160‒161.

Distribution. Suriname; Ecuador; Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Piauí, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina ( Fig. 187 ).

Figures

FIGURE 187. Record map for S. pterodactyla sp. nov., S abaporu sp. nov. and S. histrio.

FIGURES 1 – 4. Scopocira sp. 1 male from Ecuador, dorsal view. S. tenella from Pará, Brazil 2 male, dorsal view (photo: F. S. Carvalho-Filho). S. histrio from Ecuador 3 male, dorsal view; 4 female, dorsal view (1, 3 – 4 © W. P. Maddison, under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license).

FIGURES 30 – 38. Scopocira spp, male left palp, ventral view. 30 S. abaporu sp. nov. 31 S. carinata. 32 S. cepa sp. nov. 33 S. crotalica sp. nov. 34 S. fuscimana. 35 S. histrio. 36 S. kunai sp. nov. 37 S. melanops. 38 S. pterodactyla sp. nov.

FIGURES 43 – 46. Scopocira spp, male left palp, tip of embolus. 43 S. crotalica sp. nov.; 44 same, slightly rotated to show dorsal embolic apophysis. 45 S. histrio; 46 same, slightly rotated to show dorsal embolic apophysis. DEA = dorsal embolic apophysis; e = embolus; pp = paraembolic projection.

FIGURES 80 – 97. Scopocira spp, left male palp. S. abaporu sp. nov. 80 ventral view; 81 same, retrolateral view. S. bicornia sp. nov. 82 ventral view; 83 same, retrolateral view. S. carinata 84 ventral view; 85 same, retrolateral view. S. cepa sp. nov. 86 ventral view; 87 same, retrolateral view. S. crotalica sp. nov. 88 ventral view; 89 same, retrolateral view. S. cyrili sp. nov. 90 ventral view; 91 same, retrolateral view. S. dentichelis 92 ventral view; 93 same, retrolatreal view. S. fuscimana. 94 ventral view; 95 same, retrolateral view. S. histrio 96 ventral view; 97 same, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm.

FIGURES 108 – 112. S. dentichelis 108 male, dorsal view; 109 same, lateral view; 110 same, frontal view; 111 female, dorsal view; 112 same, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURES 113 – 116. S. dentichelis 113 left male palp, ventral view; 114 same, retrolateral view; 115 epigyne, ventral view; 116 same, cleared, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm.