Calophya

Burckhardt, D. & Basset, Y., 2000, The jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) associated with Schinus (Anacardiaceae): systematics, biogeography and host plant relationships, Journal of Natural History 34 (1), pp. 57-155 : 63-65

Calophya LoÈ w

Calophya LoÈw, 1879: 598 . Type species: Psylla rhois LoÈ w, by monotypy

Holotrioza BreÁthes 1920: 133 . Psylla duvauae Scott , by monotypy; synonymized by Burckhardt, 1988

Pelmatobrachia Enderlein, 1921: 115 . Types species: Paurocephala spondiasae Crawford , by original designation. Syn. n.

Microceropsylla Boselli, 1930: 178 . Type species Pauropsylla nigra Crawford , by original designation. Syn. n.

Paracalophya Tuthill, 1964: 25 . Type species: Paracalophy a venusta Tuthill, by original designation and monotypy; synonymized by Burckhardt, 1988

Neocalophya Miyatake, 1971: 53. Type species Calophya (Neocalophya) buchananiae Miyatake , by original designation. Syn. n.

Calophya , as rede®ned here, comprises 48 described and 11 new species associated with various Anacardiaceae , Burseraceae , Rutaceae of the order Rutales , and Fouquieriaceae , Simaroubaceae and Viscaceae (table 1). Microceropsylla Boselli and Pelmatobrachia Enderlein are here synonymized with Calophya . The three taxa together form a monophyletic group within the Calophyidae , based on the straight proximal portion of the aedeagus. The monophyly of Calophya , Microceropsylla and Pelmatobrachia respectively was already questioned by Brown and Hodkinson (1988). The results of two cladistic analyses (see below) con®rm this. One of the cladistic analyses further groups the Schinus psylloids in two not closely related clades. The C. rubra group is characterized by a very homogenous adult morphology. We employed multivariate techniques to ®nd meristic characters to separate morphologically close species. acutipennis Tuthill, 1964. Peru. Host plant unknown. andina sp. n. Argentina, Chile. Host plant: Schinus montanus (Philippi) Engler

( Anacardiaceae ). angulipennis Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown. arcuata Caldwell, 1944. USA (Florida). Host plant unknown. aurea Tuthill, 1942. USA (Colorado, Montana, Utah). Host plant: Rhus trilobata Nutt.

(Anacardiaceae). brevicornis (Crawford, 1919) , from Pauropsylla , = Microceropsylla brevicornis . India,

Indonesia. Host plant: Mangifera indica L. ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. buchananiae Miyatake, 1971 , from Calophya (Neocalophya) , = Pelmatobrachia buchananiae .

Palawan. Host plant: Buchanania arborescens Blm. (Anacardiaceae) . Comb. rev. californica Schwarz, 1904. USA (California, Arizona). Host plants: Rhus integrifolia (Nutt.)

Brewer and Wats., R. ovata Wats. (Anacardiaceae) . catillicola sp. n. Argentina. Host plant: Schinus fasciculatus (Grieseb.) Johnston

(Anacardiaceae). clausa sp. n. Chile. Host plants: Schinus kauselii Barkley , S. montanus (Philippi) Engler ,

S. patagonicus (Philippi) Johnston (Anacardiaceae) . clavuligera sp. n. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay. Host plants: L ithrea brasili-

ensis L. March, L. molleoides (Engler) Vill. (Anacardiaceae) . dicksoni Jensen, 1957. Mexico. Host plant: Fouquieria columnaris (Kellogg) Kellogg

(Fouquieriaceae). dubia Crawford, 1914. USA (Colorado, Montana, Utah). Host plant: Rhus trilobata Nutt .

( Anacardiaceae ). duvauae ( Scott, 1882) , from Psylla , Holotrioza duvauae , = Calopha williamsoni Lizer, 1943 .

Argentina. Host plant: Schinus fasciculatus (Grieseb.) Johnst. (Anacardiaceae) . evodiae Yang, 1984. Taiwan. Host plant: Evodia meliaefolia (Hance) Benth. (Rutaceae) . ¯avida Schwarz, 1904; = Calophya ¯accida, misspelling, Hodkinson, 1988. USA (Connecticut,

Massachussetts, Missouri, Kansas, Ohio, Washington DC). Host plant: Rhus glabra L.

( Anacardiaceae ). ¯oricola sp. n. Chile, Peru. Host plant: Schinus molle L. ( Anacardiaceae ). fusca Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown. gallifex (Kie er and JoÈrgensen, 1910), from Trioza. Argentina. Host plant: Schinus fasciculatus

(Grieseb.) Johnston ( Anacardiaceae ). hermicitae sp. n. Chile. Host plants: Schinus montanus (Philippi) Engler , S. patagonicus

(Philippi) Johnston ( Anacardiaceae ). hyalina Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown. longispiculata (Mathur, 1975) , from Pauropsylla , Microceropsylla longispiculata . India. Host

plant: Buchanania lanzan Spreng (Anacardiaceae) . Comb. n. luzonensis Crawford, 1915. Philippines. Host plant unknown. maculata (Mathur, 1975) , from Pauropsylla ; Microceropsylla maculata . India. Host plant:

Mangifera indica L. ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. mammifex sp. n. Chile. Host plants: Schinus latifolius Engler , S. polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera ,

S. velutinus (Turez.) Johnston (Anacardiaceae) . mangif erae nomen nov. for Calophya nigra (Crawford, 1919) , from Pauropsylla ,

Microceropsylla nigra ; secondary junior homonym of Calophya nigra Kuwayama. India,

Philippines, Taiwan. Host plant: Mangifera indica L. ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. meliorata Yang, 1984. Taiwan. Host plant unknown. minuta Tuthill, 1942. USA (Arizona). Host plant unknown. miramariensis Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown. monticola Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Costa Rica; Panama. Host plant: Mauria heterophylla

Kunth ( Anacardiaceae ). nigra Kuwayama, 1908 , = Calophya viridiscutellata Kuwayama, 1908 , = Calophya viridis

Kuwayama, 1908. Japan, Russian Far East, Korea. Host plants: Phellodendron amurense

Rupr. and var. sachalinense Fr. Schm. (Rutaceae) , Picrasma quassioides (D. Don) Benn.

( Simaroubaceae ). The latter was not con®rmed by Miyatake (1992). nigrella Jensen, 1957. USA (California). Host plant: Rhus trilobata Nutt. (Anacardiaceae) . nigriconis Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown. nigridorsalis Kuwayama, 1908. Japan, Russian Far East, Taiwan. Host plants: Rhus succedana

L., R. verniciūa Stockes , R. chinensis Mill. , R. trichocarpa Miq. , R. ambigua Lav.

(Anacardiaceae). nigrilineata Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant: Tetragastris panamensis

(Engler) O. Kuntze ( Burseraceae ). nigripennis Riley, 1884, = Psylla rhois Glover, 1877 , primary junior homonym of Psylla rhois

LoÈw, 1877. USA (Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North

Carolina, Ohio, Virginia, Washington DC). Host plant: Rhus capallina L. ( Anacardiaceae ). orbicola sp. n. Argentina. Host plant: Schinus fasciculatus (Grieseb.) Johnston

(Anacardiaceae). oweni Tuthill, 1939. USA (Colorado). Host plant: Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. (only

adults) ( Viscaceae ). pallidula McAtee, 1926 . USA (Illinois). Host plant unknown. patagonica sp. n. Argentina, Chile. Schinus patagonicus (Philippi) Johnston (Anacardiaceae) . phellodendri Loginova, 1976. Russian Far East. Host plant: Phellodendron amurense Rupr.

(Rutaceae). rhae Li, 1992. China. Host plant: Rhus chinensis Mill. (Anacardiaceae) . rhicola Li, 1993. China. Host plant: Rhus chinensis Mill. (Anacardiaceae) . rhois (LoÈw, 1877) , from Psylla , nec Psylla rhois Glover, 1877 . China, introduced into Europe,

Caucasus. Host plant: Rhus coggygria Scop. (Anacardiaceae) . rotundipennis White and Hodkinson, 1980. Brazil. Host plant: Protium sp. (Burseraceae) . rubra (Blanchard, 1851) , from Calinda . Chile. Host plant: Schinus polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera

(Anacardiaceae). schini Tuthill, 1959 . Bolivia, Peru, introduced into Argentina, Chile, New Zealand, USA

(California). Host plant: Schinus molle L. ( Anacardiaceae ). scrobicola sp. n. Chile. Host plant: Schinus polygamus (Cav.) Cabrera (Anacardiaceae) . shinjii Sasaki, 1954. Japan; = Psylla sorbi Shinji, 1944 nec Linnaeus, 1758. Host plant:

Picrasma quassioides (D. Don.) Benn. ( Simaroubaceae ). spondiasae (Crawford, 1915) , from Pauropsylla , Pelmatobrachia spondiasiae . India. Host plant:

Spondias pinnata (L.) Kurz ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. stigmotacta Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown. terebinthifolii sp. n. Brazil. Host plant: Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) . triangula Yang, 1984. Taiwan. Host plant unknown. triozomima Schwarz, 1904 ; = Calophya triozomima claripennis Crawford, 1914 . USA (Arizona,

California, Colorado, Idaho, Utah). Host plant: Rhus trilobata Nutt. (Anacardiaceae) . venusta ( Tuthill, 1964), from Paracalophya . Peru. Host plant: L oxopterygium huasango Spruce

ex Engl. ( Anacardiaceae ). verrucosa (Mathur, 1975) , from Pauropsylla , Microceropsylla verrucosa . India. Host plant:

Semecarpus anacardium L. ( Anacardiaceae ). Comb. n. verticis (Crawford, 1919) , from Pauropsylla , Microceropsylla verticis . Indonesia, Friendly Is.,

Tonga, Vava’u. Host plant unknown. Comb. n. verticornis Kwon, 1983. South Korea, Japan. Host plant unknown. washingtonia (Klyver, 1931), from Hemitrioza . USA (Washington). Host plant unknown.

Undescribed species

vitreipennis Riley, 1884, nomen nudum. USA (Arizona). Host plant unknown.

sp. A, Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown.

sp. B, Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown.

sp. C, Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown.

sp. D, Brown and Hodkinson, 1988. Panama. Host plant unknown.

sp., RuÈ bsaamen, 1908. Brazil: Estado de Rio de Janeiro, Tijuca, vii.1899. Host plant: Zanthoxylum sp. (Rutaceae) . Forming pit galls on the leaves.