Philisca accentifera Simon

Soto, Eduardo M. & Ramírez, Martín J., 2012, Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the spider genus Philisca Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae, Amaurobioidinae) 3443, Zootaxa 3443 (1), pp. 1-65 : 24-26

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3443.1.1
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F31587CF-A621-7978-FF6F-1DD100F0F9C4
treatment provided by	Felipe
scientific name	Philisca accentifera Simon
status

Treatment

Philisca accentifera Simon View in CoL

Figs 14–16 View FIGURE 14 View FIGURE 15 View FIGURE 16 , 35a View FIGURE 35 , 38g View FIGURE 38

Philisca accentifera Simon, 1904: 101 View in CoL (female and immature syntypes from Chile, Región IV Coquimbo, Coquimbo Prov., La Herradura, in MNHN 22413, examined).

Cluilius chilensis Mello-Leitão, 1951: 336 (male and female syntypes from Maullin , Chile, in MNRJ 242 View Materials , examined). New synonymy.

Synonymy: Mello-Leitão (1951) described Cluilius chilensis , which clearly belongs to the genus Philisca View in CoL , as evidenced by the male modified chelicerae and endites, and the female epigyne. Male and female syntypes were examined, and we did not find any clear differences compared to other specimens of P. accentifera View in CoL , including their types.

Diagnosis: It resembles other species of the ornata group by the modified male chelicerae and the epigyne with smooth, heart shaped median field close to the epigastric furrow ( Figs 35a View FIGURE 35 , 14b, c View FIGURE 14 ), and is very similar to P. atrata by having the AME larger than the ALE. It can be distinguished from the latter species by the paler dorsal abdominal pattern, with brown chevrons on a whitish background ( Figs 14a View FIGURE 14 , 15 View FIGURE 15 ). The male palpal bulb has a wide, triangular PMA ( Fig. 16b–e View FIGURE 16 ), and the female epigyne has the anterior pouch of the median field with short, squared lumen, about as long as wide ( Fig. 14b View FIGURE 14 ).

Description. Female ( Chile, Región VIII, Concepción Prov., Fundo El Manzano, 29.XI.1996, T. Cekalovic, in AMNH): Total length 5.60. Prosoma length 2.53, width 1.73, wider between legs II–III. Tibia/metatarsus length: I, 1.17/1.03; II, 1.13/1.07; III, 0.97/1.13; IV, 1.40/1.63. Chelicerae with three teeth on promargin (middle tooth larger), four on retromargin. Sternum length 1.20, width 0.97. Spines: leg I, femur d 1–1–1, p d2ap or d1ap; tibia v p1–2–2; metatarsus v 2bas. II, femur d 1–1–1, p d2ap; tibia v 0–2–2; metatarsus v 2bas or 2–p1. III, femur d 1–1– 1, p and r d1ap; patella r d1; tibia v p1–2–2, p d1–1, r 1–d1–1; metatarsus v 2–2–2, d 0–p1–2, p and r d1–d1–1. IV, femur d 1–1–1, p and r d1ap; patella r d1; tibia v p1–2–2, p d1–1 and r d1–d1–1; metatarsus v 2–2–2, d 0–p1–2, p and r d1–1–1. Color in ethanol ( Fig. 14a View FIGURE 14 ): Prosoma reddish brown, almost uniform. Legs slightly paler than prosoma and with black spots. Sternum brown, darker than dorsal prosoma. Opisthosoma whitish with black spots, in parts forming transverse bars in the dorsal habitus. Opisthosoma length 3.47, epigastrium–spiracle 1.83, spiracle–spinnerets 0.40. Epigyne ( Fig. 14a, b View FIGURE 14 ) is small, sclerotized, translucent. MF heart-shaped. Anterior pouch short, with squared lumen. Ducts of AB long, with conspicuous gland ducts. The holotype presented the following differences in spines: I, tibia v 0–2–p1. II, femur p d1ap; tibia v 0–r1–p1. III, tibia v p1–p1–2; metatarsus v 2–0–2.

Male ( Chile, Region V, Aconcagua Prov., Petorca, 8.X.1986, L.E. Peña, in AMNH): Total length 4.60. Prosoma length 2.23, width 1.67. Length of tibia/metatarsus: I, 1.67/1.43; II, 1.57/1.47; III, 1.13/1.37; IV, 1.57/ 1.83. Chelicerae present modification (internal superior margins projecting) ( Fig. 35a View FIGURE 35 ), are robust, with three on promargin (middle tooth larger) and three teeth on retromargin. Sternum length 1.07, width 0.97. Spines: leg I, femur d 1–1–1, p d2ap, r d1ap; tibia v p1–2–2 or 0–2–2; metatarsus v 2bas–p1. II, femur d 1–1–1, p and r d1ap; tibia v 0–r1–2 or 0–2–2; metatarsus v 2–p1–0. III, femur d 1–1–1, p and r d1ap; patella r d1; tibia v 0–2–2, p and r d1–1; metatarsus v 2–2–2, d 0–p1–2, p and r d1–d1–1. IV, femur d 1–1–1, p and r d1ap; patella r d1; tibia v p1–2– 2, d r1–1, p d1–1 and r d1–d1–1; metatarsus v 2–2–2, d 0–p1–2, p and r d1–d1–1. Opisthosoma length 2.40, spiracle–epigastrium 1.30, spiracle–spinnerets 0.20. Color in ethanol as in female ( Fig. 15 View FIGURE 15 ). Palp ( Fig. 16 View FIGURE 16 ): Tibia width/length 0.51. Cymbial conductor wide. Embolus large, cylindrical, rounded ( Fig. 16 View FIGURE 16 ). MA long, with series of thin branches ( Fig. 16h View FIGURE 16 ). PMA wide and triangular, pPMA simple. Conductor small, canal is present, limited to tip, ending in longitudinally ridged peak, on rounded projection directed backward.

Variability: Spines in males: I, tibia v p1–2–2 or r1–r1–2 or r1–2–2 or 0–2–p1, p 0–1. II, tibia v 2–2–2 or r1– 2–2; metatarsus v 2–2–0. III, tibia v 2–2–2, p and r 1–d1–1. Spines in females: II, tibia v 0–2–p1 or 0–r1–2 or 0– r1–0. III, tibia v 2–p1–2.

Distribution: Chile, from Antofagasta region to Chubut and in Robinson Crusoe Island ( Fig. 38g View FIGURE 38 ).

Other material examined: ARGENTINA: Chubut: 1.I.1962, A. Kovács, 3 females (AMNH); Lago Puelo, 10.XI.1969, A. Kovács, 1 female (AMNH). CHILE: Región II (Antofagasta): Antofagasta Prov.: 4km N Paposo, elev. 20m, 30.I.1994, S24º58’ W70º28’, N. Platnick, K. Catley, R. Calderón, T. Allen, 1 female (AMNH). Región III (Atacama): Huasco Prov.: cerca de Caleta Chañaral de Aceituna, 88.6 km (por aire) SW Vallenar, S29.05536º W71.47726º (GPS, +- 100m), 33m elev. (barómetro), 30.X.2011, desierto colecta general, M.J. Ramírez, A. Ojanguren, J. Pizarro et al. (MJR-loc-49), 1 female and 1 immature (MACN-Ar 28280). Región IV (Coquimbo): Choapa Prov.: Ñagué, 10km N Los Vilos, rt. 5 236km, elev. 40m, S31º50’ W71º31’, 13.XI.1993, N. Platnick, K. Catley, M. Ramírez, T. Allen, 8 females, 8 males and 6 immatures (AMNH); same data 1 male (AMNH); same locality: 26.IX.1980, L. Peña, 1 female, 2 males, 1 immature (AMNH); Cerro de Talinay, 30.XI.1961, A. Archer, 1 male, 2 immatures (AMNH); Cuesta Cavilolén, 23.5km (por aire) NW Los Vilos, S31.76669º W71.32727º (GPS +- 300m), 600m elev. (barómetro), bosque relicto en quebrada, colecta general, 2.XI.2011, M.J. Ramírez, A. Ojanguren, J. Pizarro et al. (MJR-loc-60), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28299), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28296), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28292), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28295), 1 male (MACN-Ar 28293), 9 immatures (MACN-Ar 28298), 4 immatures (MACN-Ar 28289). Coquimbo Prov.: El Bato, E. Illapel, Choapa, 10.X.1985, L. Peña, 25 females and 17 males (AMNH); Los Vilos, Quereo, Cedeo, 3.X.1993, L. Peña, A. Ugarte, 1 female (AMNH); Los Vilos, Cariloleu, 11.X.1994, L. Peña, 2 females and 1 male (AMNH); Céspedes, Illapel, Choapa, 1100m 13–14.X.1994, L. Peña, 1 male (AMNH); Limarí, P.N. Fray Jorge, elev. 580m, S30º40’ W71º41’, 10.XI.1993, N. Platnick, K. Catley, M. Ramírez, T. Allen, 15 females, 6 males, 5 immatures (AMNH). Elqui Prov.: beach 9km S Cruz Grande, elev. 5m, 29º29’ S 71º19’ W, 11.XI.1993, N. Platnick, K. Catley, M. Ramírez, T. Allen, 1 female and 1 male (AMNH). Región V (Valparaíso): Archip. Juan Fernández, Is. Robinson Crusoe, área de Plazoleta El Yunque, S33.65276º W78.84403º (GPS, trayecto +- 25m), elev. 299m (barómetro), 16–20.II.2011, bosque de luma, M. Ramírez, E. Soto, J. Pizarro (MJR-loc-05), 7 females (MACN-Ar 27973), 1 female (MHNS), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28120), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28123), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28119), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28117), 1 female (MACN- Ar 28122), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28118), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28125), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28121), 1 immature (MACN-Ar 28124); Sector Salsipuedes, S33.63087° W78.84386° (GPS, área +- 100m), elev. 482m (barómetro), 21.II.2011, bosque de canelo, maqui y luma, M. Ramírez, E. Soto, J. Pizarro (MJR-loc-13), 1 female (MACN-Ar 27968), 1 female (MACN-Ar 27969), 1 female and 11 immatures (UC), 1 immature (MACN-Ar 28107). Aconcagua Prov.: Petorca, 8.X.1986, L. Peña, 12 males, 16 females and 1 immature (AMNH; temporary preparations, male: EMS-00114, EMS-00130; female: EMS-00129); 15.VIII.1961, J. Kothmann, 1 female (AMNH); Pullalli, Coastal town, 16.XII.1980, L. Peña, 2 females and 2 males (AMNH). Marga Marga Prov.: P.N. La Campana S32º58’53.1” W71º07’38.2” (WGS84), elev. 446m (GPS), Beating, 22–23.VII.2010, A. Ojanguren, L. Piacentini, E. Soto, D. Valdivia, J. Pizarro Araya, 1 female (MACN-Ar 28151). Quillota Prov.: Cuesta El Melón, 17.7km (por aire) S La Ligua, S32.60880º W71.23638º (GPS +- 100m), 578m elev. (barómetro), bosque relicto en quebrada, colecta general, 3.XI.2011, M.J. Ramírez, A. Ojanguren, J. Pizarro et al. (MJR-loc-63), 1 male (MACN-Ar 28283), 1 male (MACN- Ar 28287), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28282), 2 females, 1 male and 3 immatures (MACN-Ar 28284) Valparaíso Prov.: Cuesta El Melón, (Metropolitana), 10–12.X.1986, L. Peña, 9 females (AMNH); Sgo. Valparaíso, IV.1970, Fritz, 1 male (MACN-Ar 15101); Quebr. de Córdoba, nr. El Tabo, 1–4.XI.1985, L. Peña, 1 male (AMNH); Quintero, 12.XII.1980, L. Peña, 2 males (AMNH); Central coast, 31.X.1982, 1 male (AMNH); Reserva Parque El Boldo, Zapallar, 300m NNE de ruta costera, S32.54593º W71.45179º (GPS, trayecto +- 100m), elev. 114m (barómetro), 12.II.2011, bosque en quebrada, M. Ramírez, E. Soto, J. Pizarro, 1 female (MACN-Ar 27972), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28094), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28093), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28097), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28098), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28092), 1 immature (MACN-Ar 28095), 1 immature (MACN-Ar 28096), 5 immatures (MACN-Ar 28099); Zapallar, 27.XI.1950, Ross, Michelbacher, 1 male and 3 females (CAS); Quebrada El Tigre, 2.5km E Zapallar, S32.55143° W71.43278° (GPS, trayecto +- 220m), elev. 357m (barómetro), 12.II.2011, bosque de boldo y belloto en quebrada, M. Ramírez, E. Soto, J. Pizarro; 5 females, 1 male and 2 immatures (MACN-Ar 27970), 1 female (MACN-Ar 27971), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28138), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28131), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28136), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28145), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28144), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28134), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28139), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28130), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28128), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28143), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28142), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28132), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28126), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28140), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28147), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28133), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28137), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28129), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28148), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28105), 1 male (MACN-Ar 28127), 1 male (MACN-Ar 28135), 1 male (MACN-Ar 28141), 3 immatures (MACN-Ar 28146); Sendero a Quebrada El Tigre, 2.3km E Zapallar, S32.55368° W71.43493° (GPS, trayecto +- 80m), elev. 348–357m (barómetro), 12.II.2011, bosque de boldo, M. Ramírez, E. Soto, J. Pizarro, 7 females and 8 immatures (MHNS), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28110), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28100), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28102), 1 female (MACN- Ar 28103, 1 female (MACN-Ar 28116), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28106), 1 female (MACN-Ar 28109), 1 female (MACN- Ar 28101), 1 male (MACN-Ar 28108), 3 immatures (MACN-Ar 28111), 1 immature (MACN-Ar 28104). Región VI (Bernardo O’Higgins): Curicó Prov.: 20km E of Potrero Grande, El Relvo, S35º11’00.8” W70º55’57.5”, 14.I.2004, fogging Lomatia dentata , Nothofagus dentata, J.E. Barriga T. , 5 females and 1 male (MACN-Ar 27380); same locality, S35º11.35’ W70º57.5’, 30.XII.2003, fogging Nothofagus dombeyi, J. Barriga T. , 21 females and 6 males (MACN-Ar 27383); same locality, S35º11’9” W70º56’14.9”, fogging N. dombeyi , Laurelia , Colletia hystrix , Podocarpus saligna , 16.I.2004, J. Barriga T., 13 females and 7 males (MACN-Ar 27388), 1 female (MACN-Ar 27296), 1 male (MACN-Ar 27297); E. Potrero Grande, Fdo. El Coihue, S35º11.266’ W70º58.263’, elev. 937m, fogging N. dombeyi, Cypres , 25.V.2004, 3 females (MACN-Ar 27384); 15km E of Potrero Grande, Puente Los Morongos, S36º12.09’ W70º58.06’, fogging Nothofagus alpina , N. dombeyi , Laurelia sp. , 30.III.2004, J. Barriga T. (MACN-Ar 27386); 5km E of Potrero Grande, Puente Los Morongos, S35º12’58.1” W70º12’58.1”, fogging N. dombeyi, J. Barriga T. , 1 female and 6 males (MACN-Ar 27389). Región VII (Maule): Curicó Prov.: Las Tablas, East of Curicó, II.1985, L. Peña, 5 females and 1 male (AMNH). Talca Prov.: Carrizalillo, E. of Constitution, nr. Forel (railroad station), 250m, 1.II.1981, L. Peña, 1 female (AMNH). Maule Prov.: Tregualemu, 1–5.XI.1993, L. Peña, 1 female and 1 male (AMNH). Linares Prov.: Bullileo, Parral, 5–8.XII.1990, L. Peña, 2 females and 1 male (AMNH). Región VIII (Bío-Bío): Bío-Bío Prov.: Chacay, 27.II.1988, T. Cekalovic, 1 female (AMNH). Ñuble Prov.: Fundo El Sauce, San Fabián de Alico, 18–24.I.1986, L. Peña, 1 female (AMNH); Punta El Zorro, 20.XII.1992, T. Cekalovic, 1 female, 4 males and 2 immatures (AMNH). Concepción Prov.: Escuadrón, 10.IV.1988, T. Cekalovic, 1 female (AMNH); Quebrada Nonquen, 21.XII.1995, T. Cekalovic, 1 female (AMNH); Laguna San Pedro, 23.XI.1994, T. Cekalovic, 2 females (AMNH); Fundo El Manzano, 7.XII.1996, T. Cekalovic, 16 females and 4 males (AMNH); Curiñam, 14.XII.1996, T. Cekalovic, 1 male (AMNH); Caledonia, E. of Mulchen, 700–900m, 6– 15.II.1981, L. Peña, 1 female AMNH); Estero Norquen, 8.XII.1975, T. Cekalovic, 1 male (AMNH); Cerro Caracol, Concepción, elev. 200m, S36º51’ W73º02’, 17.XI.1993, N. Platnick, K. Catley, M. Ramírez, T. Allen, 2 females (AMNH). Arauco Prov.: Isla Mocha, Quebrada la Hacienda, Sendero Travesía, 3.5km Faro Torrecillas, 16.I.1995, T. Cekalovic, 2 females (AMNH). Región IX (Araucanía): Malleco Prov.: Curacautin, 16.XI.1985, L. Peña, 1 male (AMNH); Angol, 29.I.1951, Ross, Michelbacher, 1 male and 6 females (CAS); Fdo. María Ester, 15km O Victoria, 14.I.1989, M. Ramírez, 2 females (MACN-Ar 15103), 1 male (MACN-Ar 15105), 3 females (MACN-Ar 15282). Cautín Prov.: Monte verde, Carahue, 31.I.1993, L. Peña, 2 females and 1 male (AMNH); Tolten, 27.II.1979, L. Peña, 1 female (AMNH); 20km E. of Temuco, 7.I.1951, Ross, Michelbacher, 1 female (CAS). Región X (Los Lagos): Valdivia Prov.: P. Oncol, Quitaqui Way, fogging, 3:32PM, 10.I. 2007, 519m, 13ºC, S39º42.071’ W73º18.547’, Saxegothaea conspicua 45m, Arias et al. Berkeley, 1 male and 5 females (CASENT 9039102), 1 male (CASENT 9039110); Valdivia, Chaihuin, Reserva Costera Valdiviana, Las Garzas, S39°49.687’ W73°15.227, 360m, 17.3°C, fogging 150cc/l Nothofagus nitida , 11.0AM, 27.II.2008, Arias et al., 1 female (CASENT 9039068); La Estancilla, fogging, 1:53PM, 62m 25ºC, S39º50.397’ W73º18.949’, N. dombeyi 45m, 15.I.2007, Arias et al. Berkeley, 4 males and 19 females (CASENT 9039128), 1 male (CASENT 9039131), 1 male (CASENT 9039129); Valdivia, way to Oncol, Fundo Paipahueño, 350m, S39°42.806’ W73°21.390’, 24.5°C, fogging 150cc/l Myrceugenia planipes , 4:44PM, 24.II.2008, Arias et al. UCB, 1 female (CASENT 9034116). Osorno Prov.: X.1977, A. Tobar, 1 male and 1 female (AMNH); Petrohué, 13.I.1980, L. Peña, 1 female (AMNH); La Picada, 450m NW Vn. Osorno, 15– 20.I.1980, 1 female (AMNH); P.N. Puyehue 4.1km E. Anticura, 130m, trap site 662, Valdivian rainforest, screen sleeping at dusk, 19–26.XII.1982, A. Newton, M. Tayer, 1 female (AMNH); P.N. Puyehue, Aguas Calientes, 13– 17.XII.1998, M. Ramírez, L. Companucci, C. Grismado, L. Lopardo, 1 male (MHNS); Valdivia, Chaihuin, Reserva Costera Valdiviana, Las Garzas, S39°59.640’ W73°35.197’, 360m, 20.9°C Fogging 150cc/l N. nitida 11.0AM, 27.II.2008, Arias et al. UCB, 1 female (CASENT 9039032). Chiloé Prov.: Isla Quinchao, Lago Polu, 6.II.1988, T. Cekalovic, 2 females (AMNH); Isla Quinchao, Hullar Alto, 19.II.1989, T. Cekalovic, 3 females (AMNH); Curaco de Vélez, 10.II.1994, T. Cekalovic, 2 females (AMNH); Puente Mañihueico, 12.II.1989, T. Cekalovic, 2 females (AMNH); Isla de Chiloé, Dolcahue, NE Castro, 1.II.1981, L. Peña, 2 females (AMNH); Guabún: N. of Ancud, 13– 15.I.1980, L. Peña, 4 females (AMNH); Cucao SW Castro, II.1981, L. Peña, 1 female (AMNH); Quidaco Alto, 12.II.1989, T. Cekalovic, 1 female (AMNH); Isla Calbuco, Llanquihue, 21–27.III.1962, A. Archer, 1 female (AMNH); outside of P.N. Chiloé, 5.27 km N Cucao, S42º35.132’ W74º05.446’, elev.ca. 6m, general collecting, and sifting leaf litter and rotten wood in disturbed native forest, 2.II.2008, H. Wood, C. Griswold, CL–017, 1 female (CASENT 9026480); Chiloé, Chinquen, S42°37.092’ W74°06.073’, 15m, 1.III.2008, fogging 150cc/l N. nitida , 5:38PM, Arias et al. UCB, 5 females (CASENT 9034015), 1 female (CASENT 9034014), 1 female (CASENT 9034016); Chiloé, Chinquen, S42°37.098’ W74°06.025’, 31m, fogging 150cc/l N. nitida , 6:50PM, 1.III.2008, Arias et al. UCB, 3 females (CASENT 9034038); Chiloé, Río Cipresal, S42°35.181’ W74°05.576’, 9m, fogging 150cc/l N. nitida , 3:15PM, 2.III.2008, Arias et al. UCB, 1 female (CASENT 9034043); Chiloé, Río Cipresal, S42°35.109’ W74°05.492’, 4m, fogging 150cc/l N. nitida , 03:15PM, 2.III.2008, Arias et al. UCB, 5 females (CASENT 9034079); Chiloé, Chinquen, S42°37.069’ W74°05.951’, 60 m, fogging 150cc/l N. nitida and Amomyrtus luma , 3:05PM, 4.III.2008, Arias et al. UCB, 2 females (CASENT 9034088). Llanquihue Prov.: Cruce Abtao, 24.II.1989, T. Cekalovic, 3 females (AMNH); Puluqui Is., 27.II.1962, A. Archer, 1 female (AMNH); Correntoso, XII.1969, L. Peña, 7 females (MCZ); Los Mermos forest, 20.I.1951, Ross, Michelbacher, 1 female (CAS); Lepihue coast, W Puerto Montt, 21.I.1951, Ross, Michelbacher, 2 females (CAS); Caleta La Arena, 30.I.1991, M. Ramírez, 1 female (MACN-Ar 15102). Región XI (Aisén): Aisén Prov.: Pto. Aisén, XI.1985, L. Peña, 5 females and 1 male (AMNH). Región XIII (Metropolitana): Santiago Prov.: 9.XI.1979, L. Peña, 1 male (AMNH); Q. Córdoba, 15–20.II.1979, L. Peña, 2 females (AMNH); Cta. El Melón; 5m, 3.XI.1981, L. Peña, 1 male (AMNH); same locality, 300m, 3.XI.1981, L. Peña, 1 male (AMNH); Cuesta La Dormida, N of Tiltil, 800–1300m, 13–18.XI.1982, L. Peña, 3 males (AMNH); Quilicura, V.1979, L. Peña, 1 female (AMNH); Bucalemi, Santa Antonio, 23–24.X.1994, L. Peña, 7 females, 14 males and 4 immatures (AMNH). Región XIV (de los Ríos): Valdivia Prov.: 34km WNW La Unión, 17.XII.1984 – 7.II.1985, S. & J. Peck, 1 male (AMNH); Río Nahuitán, 24km SE Valdivia, 16.I.1989, M. Ramírez, 1 female (MACN-Ar 15100); Las Lajas, W La Unión, 9–13.I.1990, L. Peña, 1 male (AMNH); same locality, 13–15.I.1990, 1 female (AMNH); Nancul Fundo “El Lingue”, 8.II.1993, T. Cekalovic, 1 female (AMNH); 8mi E Río Bueno, 15.I.1951, Ross, Michelbacher, 1 female (CAS); Valdivia, Chaihuin, Reserva Costera Valdiviana, Las Garzas, S39°59.640’ W73°35.197’, 360m, 20.9°C, fogging 150cc/l N. nitida 11:00AM, 27.II.2008, Arias et al. UCB, 1 female (CASENT 9039039).