Manocoreus vulgaris Hsiao, 1964

Zhou, Yanyan, Liu, Huaxi, Bu, Wenjun & Li, Zhiqiang, 2023, Taxonomic review of Manocoreini with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae), ZooKeys 1152, pp. 133-161 : 133

Manocoreus vulgaris Hsiao, 1964

Figs 8A-C , 9 , 10 , 11 , 13C , 14G , 15G , 16

Manocoreus vulgaris Hsiao, 1964: 91. Holotype: ♂, China, Fujian, Chong’an; IZCAS. Hsiao (1977): 244 (description, distribution, in key, photo); Ren (1983): 321 (in key), 323, 324 (figures); Chen et al. (1993): 411 (catalogue, distribution); Ren and Xiong (1993): 189 (catalogue, distribution); Bu et al. (1995): 128 (catalogue, distribution); Liu (1998): 89 (catalogue, distribution); Chen and Li (1999): 128 (catalogue, distribution, description, host plant); Bu and Zheng (2001): 276 (catalogue, distribution); Zhu and Bu (2006): 239 (catalogue, distribution, description);

Manocoreus valgaris : Ren (1983): 321, 323, 324 (in key, figures) [incorrect subsequent spelling].

Type material examined.

Holotype male labelled: "Fujian: Chong’an Xingcun Sangang [printed in Chinese] / 800 [printed] Gongchi [printed in Chinese] / Chinese Academy of Sciences [printed in Chinese] // 196 [printed] •VI•30 [handwritten] / collector: Pu Fuji [printed in Chinese] // IOZ(E) 221824 [printed] // Holotype [printed] // Manocoreus [handwritten] / vulgaris [handwritten] / HSIAO [handwritten] / holotype Hsiao Tsaiyu identified [printed in Chinese] 19 [printed] 63 [handwritten]"; IZCAS. Paratype male, labelled: "Fujian: Chong’an Xingcun Sangang [printed in Chinese] / 720-800 [printed] Gongchi [printed in Chinese] / Chinese Academy of Sciences [printed in Chinese] // 196 [printed] 0•VI•30 [handwritten] / collector: Jiang Qiaoyun [printed in Chinese] // Paratype [printed] / Manocoreus [handwritten] / vulgaris [handwritten] / HSIAO [handwritten]"; NKUM.

Other material examined.

China. Fujian: Chong’an Xingcun Sangang, 900-1000 m a.s.l., 7.vii.1960, leg. Y.R. Zhang (1♂ IZCAS), same but 740-910 m a.s.l., 25.v.1960, leg. C.L. Ma (1♂ IZCAS), Chong’an Xingcun Tongmuguan, 850-970 m a.s.l., 8.vii.1960, leg. Y.R. Zhang (1♂ IZCAS), same but 900-1150 m a.s.l., 10.vii.1960, leg. C.L. Ma (1♂ IZCAS), Chong'an Xingcun Guadun , 950-1210 m a.s.l., 12.vi.1960, leg. Y. Zuo (1♀ IZCAS), same but 840-1210 m a.s.l., 21.vi.1960, leg. Y.R. Zhang (1♂ IZCAS), same but 900-1160 m a.s.l., 8.vii.1960, leg. C.L. Ma (1♂ IZCAS), Meihuashan Sanhuicun , 3.v.2004, leg. C.X. Yuan, J. Li (1♂ NKUM) ; Guangdong: Lianzhou City Dadongshan Nature Reserve , 18.vii.2004, leg. X.M. Li (1♀ NKUM), Lianzhou Dadongshan, 13-16.vi.2007, leg. L.L. Huang (1♀ SYSBM), Lianxian [= Lianzhou City] Dadongshan, 30.vii.2007, leg. H.D. Chen (1♀ SYSBM), same but leg. Z.Y. Chen (1♂ SYSBM), same but 3-9.vii.2008, leg. H.D. Chen (1♂ 2♀♀ SYSBM), same but 3-9.vii.2008 leg. Z.Y. Chen (1♂ 2♀♀ SYSBM), same but 3-6.viii.2010, leg. H.D. Chen (2♀♀ SYSBM), same but 3-6.viii.2010, leg. Z.Y. Chen (1♂ 6♀♀ SYSBM), same but 3-6.viii.2010, leg. Z.Y. Chen (1♂ 6♀♀ SYSBM), same but 3-6.viii.2010, leg. W.C. Xie (1♂ 1♀ SYSBM), Nanling Dadongshan, 24.vi.2009, leg. D.D. Fang (1♂ SYSBM), same but 25.vi.2009, leg. X.L. Han (1♂ 2♀♀ SYSBM), same but 22.vi.2009, leg. F.L. Jia (1♂ SYSBM) ; Guangxi: Jinxiu Dayaoshan Nature Reserve Shengtangshan Protection Station, 780-1200 m a.s.l., 22.vii.2009, leg. Z.H. Fan (1♂ 1♀ NKUM), same but leg. Q. Zhao (1♂ NKUM), same but 1200 m a.s.l., 23.vii.2009, leg. X. Sun (1♀ NKUM), same but 1200 m a.s.l., 23.vii.2009, leg. K. Dang (1♀ NKUM), Jinxiu Dayaoshan Nature Reserve Yinshan Station , 1150 m a.s.l., 25.vii.2009, leg. K. Dang (1♀ NKUM), same but leg. Z.H. Fan (1♂ NKUM), Longsheng Huaping Nature Reserve , 800-1280 m a.s.l., 17.vii.2009, leg. X. Sun (1♀ NKUM), Tianlin Langping Linaoshan, 1400 m a.s.l., 28.v.2002, leg. G.F. Jiang (1♀ NKUM), Tianlin Laoshanlinchang, 1.vi.2002, leg. X.J. Yang (1♂ NKUM) ; Guizhou: Yanhe County Mayanghe Nature Reserve Huangtu township, 607 m a.s.l., 29.vii.2014, leg. X.J. Peng et al. (2♂♂ 2♀♀ IZCAS) ; Hunan: Yizhang Mangshan 1100-1270 m a.s.l., 22.vii.2004, leg. W.B. Zhu (1♂ 4♀♀ NKUM), same but leg. J.L. Li (2♂♂ NKUM), same but leg. J.Y. Xu (2♂♂ 1♀ NKUM), same but 1050-1300 m a.s.l., 23.vii.2004, leg. W.B. Zhu (1♀ NKUM), Yizhang County Mangshan Nature Reserve Xuzichong , 487 m a.s.l., 22.viii.2014, leg. H.Q. Yin et al. (2♂♂ IZCAS), Yizhang County Mangshan Nature Reserve Yiping , 750 m a.s.l., 18.viii.2014, leg. H.Q. Yin et al. (1♀ IZCAS), Yanling County Taoyuandong , 660-800 m a.s.l., 16.vii.2004, leg. W.B. Zhu (1♂ NKUM), same but leg. Y.L. Ke (1♀ NKUM), same but 1000 m a.s.l., 26.vii.2004, leg. J.L. Li (1♂ NKUM), Hengyang Hengshan, 1030 m a.s.l., 20.vii.2004, leg. J.Y. Xu (1♂ 1♀ NKUM), same but leg. J.L. Li (1♂ NKUM), same but leg. Y. Tian (1♂ NKUM), same but 335-610 m a.s.l., leg. J.Y. Xu (1♂ NKUM), same but leg. J.L. Li (1♀ NKUM), Hengyang Hengshan Tianzhufeng, 1030 m a.s.l., 26.vii.2004, leg. W.B. Zhu (1♂ NKUM), Dong'an County Shunhuangshan , 470-900 m a.s.l., 27.vii.2004, leg. J.Y. Xu (1♂ NKUM), Sangzhi County Badagongshan Xiaozhuangping , 1420 m a.s.l., 18.vi.2015, leg. H.B. Liang (1♂ IZCAS), Zhangjiajie City Wulingyuanqu Magongting, 700 m a.s.l., 9.vi.2015, leg. H.B. Liang (1♂ IZCAS) ; Jiangxi: Yifeng Yuanqian, 15.v.1959, (1♂ IZCAS), same but 19.v.1959, (1♀ IZCAS), same but 15.vi.1959, (1♀ IZCAS), same but 21.vi.1959, (1♂ IZCAS), Jinggangshan Zaohemu, 22.vii.2002, leg. H.J. Xue (2♂♂ 1♀ NKUM), Jinggangshan Xiaoxidong, 24.vii.2002, leg. H.J. Xue (1♂ NKUM), Jinggangshan Wuzhifeng Xiaoxidong, 24.vii.2002, leg. X. Yu (1♀ NKUM), Jinggangshan Dabali Forest Farm, 26.vii.2002, leg. J.H. Ding (1♀ NKUM), Jiulianshan Xiagongtang, 5.vii.2002, leg. W.L. Zhang, J.H. Ding (2♂♂ NKUM), Jiulianshan Xiagongtang Pingkeng, 14-15.vii.2002, leg. X. Yu (1♀ NKUM), Jiulianshan Pingkeng, 16.vii.2002, leg. H.J. Xue (1♀ NKUM) ; Zhejiang: Lin’an Tianmushan, 300-700 m a.s.l., 8.viii.2007, leg. W.B. Zhu (4♂♂ 5♀♀ NKUM), same but leg. Z.H. Fan (2♂♂ 2♀♀ NKUM), Lin’an Huoshan Dashigu, 400-750 m a.s.l., 9.viii.2007, leg. W.B. Zhu (1♂ 2♀♀ NKUM), Wuyanling , 700 m a.s.l., 3.viii.2007, leg. G.P. Zhu (1♂ 1♀ NKUM) .

Remarks.

This species can be recognized from all other species of Manocoreus by the following characteristics: humeral angles of pronotum rectangular or slightly acute (Fig. 13C ); lateral side of head and thorax without black spots or stripes (Figs 8B , 9A-D ); median ventroposterior process of genital capsule subtriangular in ventral view (Fig. 14G ), lateral processes on posterior margin of genital capsule round in ventral view (Fig. 14G ). Based on the examination of a series of specimens distributed from seven provinces of southern China, the morphological characteristics of Manocoreus vulgaris has a moderate degree of geographical variation in body size, coloration, and shape of spine of humeral angles, and all of them are considered in intraspecific range.

Distribution.

China. Fujian: Chong’an, Jianyang ( Chen et al. 1993, Chen and Li 1999), Longyan, Meihuashan, Shunchang ( Chen and Li 1999), Wuyishan ( Chen and Li 1999), Youxi ( Chen and Li 1999); Guangdong: Lianzhou; Guangxi: Jinxiu, Longsheng, Tianlin; Guizhou: Fanjingshan ( Zhu and Bu 2006); Hunan: Dong’an, Hengyang, Sangzhi, Yanling, Yizhang, Yongshun ( Ren and Xiong 1993), Zhangjiajie; Jiangxi: Jinggangshan, Jiulianshan, Yifeng, Zhejiang: Baishanzu (Bu, Zheng and Ren 1995), Lin’an, Longwangshan ( Liu 1998), Tianmushan, Wuyanling (Fig. 16 ).

Figures

Figure 8. Habitus of Manocoreus spp. A-C M. vulgaris male holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C labels D-F M. yunnanensis male holotype D dorsal view E ventral view F labels.

Figure 9. Manocoreus vulgaris male non-type specimen A, B head A lateral view B ventral view C head and thorax, lateral view D scent gland ostiole and peritreme, lateral view E, F genital capsule E lateral view F posterior view. Abbreviations: mvp = median ventroposterior process; ph = process on head in front of antenniferous tubercles.

Figure 10. Manocoreus vulgaris male non-type specimen, male genitalia A-C phallus A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view D genital capsule, dorsal view E-G right paramere in three different aspects. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; bp = basal plates; dpr = dorsoposterior rim; lpc = lateroposterior convexes; mdp = median projection; mvp = median ventroposterior process; phth = phallotheca; vcs = ventral conjunctival sclerites.

Figure 11. Manocoreus vulgaris female non-type specimen, female genitalia A, C terminalia A dorsal view B ventral view C, D spermatheca in two different aspects. Abbreviations: am = ampulla; cd = coiled duct; ds = duct seminist; fz = flexible zone; ga = gonangulum; lt 8, 9 = laterotergites VIII, IX; ra 8, 9 = ramus of valvula VIII, IX; rs = ring sclerite; s 6, 7, 10 = sternites VI, VII, X; sd = spermathecal duct; sp 8 = spiracle VIII; sr = seminal receptacle; sth = spermatheca; t 9, 10 = tergites IX, X; va 8, 9 = valvulae VIII, IX; vf 8, 9 = valvifers VIII, IX.

Figure 13. Manocoreus spp., head and pronotum, dorsal view A M. marginatus (Hsiao, 1964) B M. montanus (Hsiao, 1964) C M. vulgaris (Hsiao, 1964) D M. yunnanensis (Hsiao, 1964).

Figure 14. Manocoreus spp., male terminalia, ventral view A M. astinus (Ren, 1983) B M. furcatus (Liu & Ren, 1993) C M. grypidus (Ren, 1993) D M. hsiaoi sp. nov. E M. marginatus (Hsiao, 1964) F M. montanus (Hsiao, 1964) G M. vulgaris (Hsiao, 1964) H M. yunnanensis (Hsiao, 1964).

Figure 15. Manocoreus spp., female terminalia, in ventral view A M. astinus (Ren, 1983) B M. furcatus (Liu & Ren, 1993) C M. grypidus (Ren, 1993) D M. hsiaoi sp. nov. E M. marginatus (Hsiao, 1964) F M. montanus (Hsiao, 1964) G M. vulgaris (Hsiao, 1964) H M. yunnanensis (Hsiao, 1964).

Figure 16. Distribution records of all species of Manocoreus.