Orientozeuzera rhabdota, Jordan, 1932

Chi, Nguyen Minh, Yakovlev, Roman V., Huong, Duong Thi, Pham, Duy Long, Tam, Tran Thi Thanh, Long, Bui Duc, Luc, Nguyen Ngoc & Dell, Bernard, 2023, Stem borer Orientozeuzera rhabdota (Lepidoptera, Cossidae) damaging Manglietia conifera and Michelia mediocris trees in Vietnam, Ecologica Montenegrina 63, pp. 86-95 : 90-91

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.37828/em.2023.63.8

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D370CD74-FFB9-FF91-6FD8-FE2C2D1AFE84

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Orientozeuzera rhabdota
status

 

Symptoms of O. rhabdota View in CoL damage in M. conifera and M. mediocris trees

Orientozeuzera rhabdota was associated with tree damage and stem or branch breakage. Infested M. conifera and Mi. mediocris trees have circular holes with a diameter of 0.2–0.6 cm in the boles ( Fig. 2a, d View Figure 2 ) or branches ( Fig. 2b View Figure 2 ), located 15–380 cm above the ground. There are many droppings around the base of the damaged trees ( Fig. 2a View Figure 2 ). Droppings are discrete, semi-circular faeces, white at first, then brown, and gray. The tunnels go directly into the boles and then straight down the middle of the stems, then back up again. The tunnels are 60–80 cm long and 0.7–1.1 cm in diameter. There are webs of mixed wood mulch blocking the openings of the entrance holes ( Fig. 2f View Figure 2 ).

Last instar larvae and prepupae make exit holes just above the entrance holes ( Fig. 2h, i View Figure 2 ) but retain the thin bark of the tree for protection. Before maturing, the pupae push at the thin bark at the exit holes and squeeze out one third of the pupa’s head ( Fig. 2i View Figure 2 ). Severely damaged trees can have 6– 12 larvae in the bole and branches, and the damaged trees ( Fig. 2b View Figure 2 ) or branches are easily broken during strong winds.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Cossidae

Genus

Orientozeuzera

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