Lithostege witzenmanni, Standfuss

Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter & Viidalepp, Jaan, 2011, A review of the species of Lithostege Hübner, [1825] 1816 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae), occurring in Iran and adjacent countries, with description of two new species from Iran and Pakistan, Zootaxa 3105, pp. 1-46 : 11

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.279200

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186927

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C63187EF-FFC9-FFDD-BF93-318BFCBAFA0C

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Lithostege witzenmanni
status

 

L. witzenmanni Standfuss View in CoL

( Figs. 10 View FIGURES 6 – 10 , 41 View FIGURES 39 – 41 , 63 View FIGURES 60 – 65 ; Map 3).

Lithostege witzenmanni Standfuss, 1892: 668 View in CoL , pl. 15, fig. 8. Syntypes, 3, not traced. Type locality: Mardin ( Turkey). Lithostege witzenmanni: Prout, 1914: 173 View in CoL ; Parsons et al., 1999: 547.

Material examined. 9 3: 1 3: Armenien, Ordubad, Belas, 24.V. [19]57; 3 3, 2 Ƥ: Süd-O Türkei, Hakkari, 1700 m, Bagisli, 16.6.1985, leg. P. Kuhna; all in ZFMK. 2 3: W-Iran, 50 km N. v. Hamadan, 1600 m, E. & A. Vartian, 20.v. [19]66, preps 3 1026/2010 and 1037/2010 H. R.; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [ Azerbaijan, near Khoy] Ghotor, 20.6.[19]70, [leg.] Paz [ouki], gen. prep. 31027/2010 H. R.; all in SMNK. 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [ Iran] W. Azerbaijan, Rezaieh, 1350 m, 1.– 3.6.1975 and 7.6.1975, [leg.] Abai; L.T., preps 3 1080/2010, Ƥ 1081/2010 H. R.; 1 3: [ Azerbaijan, near Khoy] Ghotor, 20.6.[19]70, [leg.] Paz [ouki]; all in HMIM. Preparations of genitalia: 4 3, 1 Ƥ.

Description & Diagnosis. Wingspan 26–29 mm, clearly larger than L. usgentaria . Colour and pattern roughly similar to L. bosporaria ; a white, triangular patch at the apex of the forewing of L. witzenmanni is distinctive. Ground colour much lighter in witzenmanni ; medial area of forewings with an additional, double line; discal dot present, in bosporaria not visible ( Fig. 10 View FIGURES 6 – 10 ). Male genitalia ( Fig. 41 View FIGURES 39 – 41 ) with distally quadriform valves, similar to those of bosporaria , but more strongly angled; harpes and dorsal processes also similar to bosporaria , but there are no tooth-shaped projections from their basal parts; saccus triangular, distally rounded; aedeagus straight. Females ( Fig. 63 View FIGURES 60 – 65 ) with very short apophyses anteriores (apophyses posteriores 5 times longer) and short ductus bursae (especially compared to L. usgentaria ); antrum cylindrical, its posterior margin with a V-shaped notch (U-shaped in L. usgentaria ); ductus bursae quadrate (shorter than in L. usgentaria ); corpus bursae more or less globular, internally spiculate; anterior diverticulum present.

Bionomics. Specimens studied are collected in May and June and these records are from altitudes of 1350– 1700 m.

Additional data on distribution based on literature sources. Prout (1912 –1916): NW Iran; Butler and Hampson (1899): Urmia (Azerbaijan-e Gharbi).

Remarks. Lederer (1871) reported L. usgentaria from Urmia, NW. Iran. This specimen probably should be identified as L. witzenmanni . L. usgentaria is distributed in theTranscaspian countries only ( Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan) and reaches Afghanistan, for the fauna of Iran it is an Eastern species, while L. witzenmanni is a western species.

Distribution. From Mardin ( Turkey) to NW Iran (Map 3).

ZFMK

Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig

SMNK

Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Karlsruhe (State Museum of Natural History)

HMIM

Jardí Botànic Marimurtra

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Geometridae

Genus

Lithostege

Loc

Lithostege witzenmanni

Sh, Hossein Rajaei, Stüning, Dieter & Viidalepp, Jaan 2011
2011
Loc

Lithostege witzenmanni

Parsons 1999: 547
Standfuss 1892: 668
1892
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