Haplotropis xiai, Ye, Bao-Hua, Yin, Zhan & Li, Xin-Jiang, 2016

Ye, Bao-Hua, Yin, Zhan & Li, Xin-Jiang, 2016, Two new species of the genus Haplotropis Saussure, 1888 (Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Pamphagidae) from China, Zootaxa 4132 (3), pp. 431-437 : 431-436

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.3.11

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A00642D-DFD8-41E9-9318-73E894609504

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625798

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B0A7A-FFE9-FFD4-FF3B-F9DCFC17FC7C

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Haplotropis xiai
status

sp. nov.

Haplotropis xiai View in CoL sp. nov. ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 )

Holotype: ♂, paratypes 2♂, 2♀, Shandong, Taishan, Tiaohuayu, 36º16´N, 117º05´E, 2005-VI-7, collected by Lu Mei-Rong, Fang Fu-Ming and Li Chun.

Male: Body large size ( Fig.1 View FIGURE 1 a). Head large and short, shorter than pronotum. Face slightly oblique in profile. Frontal ridge widened at median ocellus ( Fig.1 View FIGURE 1 e). Antennae filiform, 25 segmented, mid segments of antennae 4.0 times as long as wide. Eyes globose, vertical diameter 1.4 times horizontal diameter and 1.3 times subocular furrow. Pronotum cylindrical, anterior margin angular in middle, median keel distinct, not cut by hind transverse sulcus, lateral keels absent. Length of interspace of mesosternum longer than its length of the narrowest part( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 d), lateral lobes of metasternum separated. Tegmina shorter, reaching the hind margin of first abdominal tergite, length 2.3 times its width, covered 2/5 tympanum ( Fig.1 View FIGURE 1 f). Upper keel of hind femur smooth, length of hind femur 3.6 times its maximum width, the end of lower knee lobes angular. Hind tibia with 9 spines on inner and outer sides, external apical spine present. Second joint of hind tarsus shorter than first joint. Tympanum distinct, big and rotundity ( Fig.1 View FIGURE 1 f). Krauss’ organ washboard-like, length 1.7 times width of mid-part ( Fig.1 View FIGURE 1 b). Tergum of terminal abdomere with longitudinal groove in middle, furculae absent. Cercus conical, not reaching tip of epiproct, apical half part gently tapering. Subgenital plate short-tapered, apex obtuse. Ancorae of epiphallus oblique inward slightly, lower margin with high projection in the middle ( Fig.1 View FIGURE 1 c).

Female: Body more robust ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 i). Vertical diameter of eyes 1.4 times horizontal diameter and 1.1 times subocular furrow. Anterior margin of pronotum with distinct acute angular in middle ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 g). Length of interspace of mesosternum shorter than its length of the narrowest part( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 h). Tegmina shorter, not reaching hind margin of the 1st abdominal tergite, length 2.1 times its width. Length of hind femur 3.4 times its maximum width. Cercus short-conical, not reaching end of epiproct. Length of subgenital plate shorter than width ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 j), both sides of subgenital plate straight. Ovipositor valve slender, apex curved and acute, outer margin smooth.

Coloration: Body brown. Antennae yellowish-brown. Pronotum yellowish-brown, with a black longitudinal band along median keel. Tegmina brown. Hind femur with two black band on upper side. Hind tibia yellow, upper side blue. Abdomen yellowish-brown, with dark broad longitudinal stripe on both sides. Subgenital plate brown in male.

Measurements (mm): Length of body: ♂ 29.9−32.1, ♀ 38.3-39.6. Length of tegmina: ♂ 4.5−5.8, ♀ 5.1–5.6. Length of pronotum: ♂ 9.7−11.1, ♀ 12.3–12.5. Length of hind femur: ♂ 13.8−14.8, ♀ 17.1–17.8.

Diagnosis. The new species Haplotropis xiai sp. nov. is similar to Haplotropis brunneriana Saussure, 1888 . The major differences are listed in Table 1 View TABLE 1 .

Haplotropis zhuoluensis sp. nov. ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 )

Holotype: ♂, paratypes 1♂, 2♀, Hebei, Zhuolu, 39º59´N, 115º10´E, 2002-VII-4-12, collected by Li Xin-Jiang and Cui Wen-Ming.

Male: Body large size ( Fig.2 View FIGURE 2 d). Head shorter than pronotum. Face slightly oblique in profile. Frontal ridge widened at median ocellus ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 a). Antennae filiform, 22 segmented, mid segments of antennae 4.0 times as long as wide. Eyes globose, vertical diameter 1.4 times horizontal diameter and 1.3 times subocular furrow. Anterior margin of pronotum angular in middle, reaching hind margin of eyes, median keel distinct, not cut by hind transverse sulcus, metazona with lateral keels. Length of interspace of mesosternum shorter than its length of the narrowest part ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 c), lateral lobes of metasternum separated. Tegmina shorter, extending over the hind margin of first abdominal tergite, length 1.6 times its width ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 g). Upper keel of hind femur smooth, length of hind femur 3.4 times its maximum width, the end of lower knee lobes angular. Hind tibia with 9 spines on inner and outer sides, external apical spine present. Second joint of hind tarsus shorter than first joint. Tympanum distinct, big and rotundity. Krauss’ organ washboard-like, length 1.7 times width of mid-part ( Fig.2 View FIGURE 2 b). Tergum of terminal abdomere with longitudinal groove in middle, furculae absent. Cercus conical, not reaching the tip of epiproct. Subgenital plate short-tapered, apex acute ( Fig.2 View FIGURE 2 h). Ancorae of epiphallus oblique inward distinctly, lower margin with high projection in the middle ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 e).

Female: Body more robust ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 i). Vertical diameter of eyes 1.6 times horizontal diameter and shorter than subocular furrow slightly. Anterior margin of pronotum reaching hind margin of eyes( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 f). Tegmina shorter, not reaching hind margin of the 1st abdominal tergite, length 1.3 times its width. Length of hind femur 3.3 times its maximum width. Cercus short-conical, not reaching end of epiproct. Subgenital plate oblong, length longer than width, both sides of subgenital plate straight ( Fig.2 View FIGURE 2 j). Ovipositor valve shorter, apex curved, outer margin smooth.

Coloration: Body brown. Antennae yellowish-brown. Pronotum yellowish-brown, with a black longitudinal band along median keel. Tegmina brown. Hind femur with two indistinct dark bands on upper side. Hind tibia yellow, upper side blue. Abdomen yellowish-brown, with dark broad longitudinal stripe on both sides. Subgenital plate brown in male.

Measurements (mm): Length of body: ♂ 32.5−34.1, ♀ 41.6–42.7. Length of tegmina: ♂ 5.4−6.2, ♀ 6.0–6.2. Length of pronotum: ♂11.2−12.1, ♀ 13.1–13.8. Length of hind femur: ♂13.8−14.5, ♀ 16.8–17.8.

Diagnosis. The new species is similar to H. xiai sp. nov., the major differences are listed in Table 2 View TABLE 2 .

Etymology The specific epithet is named for Zhuolu the type locality.

TABLE 1. Comparison of Haplotropis xiai sp. nov. and H. brunneriana Saussure, 1888.

Characters Haplotropis xiai sp. nov. H. brunneriana Saussure, 1888
Frontal ridge in male Widened at median ocellus Parallel entirely
Krauss’ organ Length 1.7 times width of mid-part Length 2.2 times width of mid-part
Tegmina Narrower, cover 2/5 tympanum Wider, cover 4/5 tympanum
Cercus in male Apical half part gently tapering Apical half part suddenly tapering
Epiphallus Lower margin with high projection in the middle Lower margin with low projection in the middle
Pronotum in female Anterior margin with distinct acute angular in middle Anterior margin with small obtuse angular in middle
Subgenital plate in female Length shorter than width Length longer than width
Etymology. The species is named in honor of Prof. Kai-Ling Xia for his contribution to entomology.

TABLE 2. Comparison of Haplotropis zhuoluensis sp. nov. and H. xiai sp. nov.

Characters Haplotropis zhuoluensis sp. nov. H. xiai sp. nov.
Pronotum Anterior margin reaching hind margin of eyes Anterior margin not reaching hind margin of eyes
Tegmina Length 1.6 in male and 1.3 in female times width Length 2.3 in male and 2.1 in female times width
Interspace of mesosternum in male Length shorter than narrowest Length longer than narrowest
Epiphallus Ancorae oblique inward distinctly, lower margin with high projection in the middle Ancorae oblique inward slightly, lower margin with low projection in the middle
Subgenital plate in female Length longer than width Length shorter than width

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Orthoptera

SuperFamily

Acridoidea

Family

Pamphagidae

Genus

Haplotropis

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