Fraudifusinus crispoides ( Kittl, 1887 )
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5470.1.1 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6A4270C2-D3F9-404F-91E7-4A73F2A99AE4 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/36508782-FFEA-DB02-3288-703F0894FA6D |
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Plazi |
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scientific name |
Fraudifusinus crispoides ( Kittl, 1887 ) |
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Fraudifusinus crispoides ( Kittl, 1887)
Figs 2M View FIGURE 2 , 4J–K View FIGURE4 , 17A–C View FIGURE 17 , 18E View FIGURE 18 1 –E View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 .
Fusus crispus Borson —Hörnes 1853: 291, pl. 32, figs 3a–b [non Pseudofusus crispus ( Borson, 1821) ].
* Fusus crispoides R. Hörnes — Kittl 1887: 247.
Fusus crispoides nob.—Hoernes & Auinger 1890: 251 (pars).
Fusus Florianus Bau. View in CoL — Bauer 1900: 22, pl. 1, fig. 3.
F [usus]. crispoides M. Hoern. — Cossmann 1901: 12.
Fusus crispoides M. Hö. — Boettger 1902: 36.
Fusus crispoides M. Hö. — Boettger 1906: 48.
Fusus crispoides R. Hoern. Et Auing. — Macovei 1909: 147, pl. 11, fig. 4.
Lathyrus (Dolicholathyrus) rothi (Beyr.) — Sieber 1937: 141 [non Latirulus rothi ( Beyrich, 1856) ].
Fusus lamellosus Borson View in CoL —Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 44, pl. 5, fig. 25 [non Parvofusus lamellosus ( Borson, 1821) View in CoL ].
L [athyrulus]. (D [olicholatirus].) rothi (Beyr.) — Sieber 1958: 152 [non Latirulus rothi ( Beyrich, 1856) ].
Fusus (Fusus) crispoides Hoernes und Auinger 1890 —Kojumdgieva in Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 190, pl. 46, figs 4a–b.
Fusus View in CoL (s. s.) crispus crispoides Hoernes et Auinger, 1890 — Glibert 1963: 144.
Fusus (Aptyxis) lamellosus View in CoL — Strausz 1966: 344, pl. 26, fig. 19 [non Parvofusus lamellosus ( Borson, 1821) View in CoL ].
Fusus austriacus (Hoernes et Auinger) View in CoL — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969: pl. 5, figs 15–16 [non Pseudofusus austriacus (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890) View in CoL ].
Fusus austriacus Hoern. et Auing. —Csepreghy-Meznerics 1970: 270, pl. 3, fig. 12 [non Pseudofusus austriacus (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890) ].
Fusus austriacus (Hoernes et Auinger) — Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972: pl. 13, figs 8–9 [non Pseudofusus austriacus (Hoernes & Auinger, 1890) ].
Fusus ligerianus Peyrot — Pavnotescu et al. 1972, pl. 2, fig. 12 [non Peyrot, 1928].
non Fusus crispoides Hörn. -Auing.— Montanaro 1935: 53, pl. 4. fig. 2 [= Pseudofusus sp. ].
non Fusinus crispus cfr. crispoides (R. Hoernes et M. Auinger, 1890) — Švagrovský 1982: 390, pl. 2, figs 2–3 [= Muricidae View in CoL ]. Type material. Lectotype (designated herein): NHMW 1869/0001/0254, SL: 38.5 mm, MD: 14.0 mm, Möllersdorf ( Austria), Figs 17D View FIGURE 17 1 –D View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 .
Illustrated material. NHMW 1846 View Materials /0037/0261, SL: 32.8 mm , MD: 14.9 mm, Möllersdorf ( Austria), illustrated in Hörnes (1853: pl. 32, fig. 3), Fig. 17F View FIGURE 17 . NHMW 2023 View Materials /0350/0009, SL: 34.3 mm , MD: 13.7 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria), Figs 4J View FIGURE4 , 17A View FIGURE 17 1 –A View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . NHMW 2023 View Materials /0350/0010, SL: 43.2 mm , MD: 17.7 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria), Figs 4K View FIGURE4 , 17B View FIGURE 17 1 –B View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . NHMW 2023 View Materials /0350/0011, SL: 38.1 mm , MD: 17.8 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria), Figs 17C View FIGURE 17 . NHMW 2023 View Materials /0350/0012, SL: 35.1 mm , MD: 15.8 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria), Figs 17E View FIGURE 17 1 –E View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . NHMW 1870 View Materials /0033/0102, SL: 34.5 mm , MD: 14.8 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania), Figs 18E View FIGURE 18 1 –E View FIGURE 1 2 View FIGURE 2 . NHMW 2023 View Materials /0350/0013, SL: 32.0 mm , MD: 12.4 mm, Bad Vöslau ( Austria), Fig 2M View FIGURE 2 .
Additional material. 24spec., NHMW1846 View Materials /0037/0261, Möllersdorf ( Austria) ; 6spec., NHMW1862 View Materials /0001/0211, Baden ( Austria) ; 4 spec., NHMW 1846 View Materials /0037/0276, Baden ( Austria) ; 8 spec., NHMW 1859 View Materials /0027/0088, Bad Vöslau ( Austria) ; 7 spec., NHMW 1872 View Materials /0030/0053, Baden-Sooss ( Austria) .
Revised description. Medium-sized, moderately slender fusiform shell of up to eight teleoconch whorls; apical angle ~40–42°. Protoconch high conical of 3.5 weakly convex whorls, diameter 1200 μm, height 1300 μm. Last protoconch whorl with spiral cord close above abapical suture. Early teleoconch whorls with four primary spiral cords, two weak ones over subsutural ramp, two stronger marking shoulder and periphery. Later teleoconch whorls with narrow subsutural collar, wide, weakly convex to weakly concave subsutural ramp, rounded angulation below mid-whorl and moderately incised, shallowly undulating suture. Axial ribs strongly swollen at periphery, weakening over subsutural ramp, separated by wide interspaces. Spiral sculpture on subsutural ramp of about four secondary cords between adapical primary and subsutural collar, weakening adapically, with fine tertiary threads intercalated, below shoulder secondary and tertiary cords regularly intercalated between primary cords. Growth lines distinct in interspaces between spiral cords, especially on last whorl, giving finely imbricated surface appearance. Last whorl convex attaining ~60% of total height, with distinctly angled to rounded mid-whorl angulation and eight axial ribs; base strongly constricted; base and weak fasciole bearing prominent primary spiral cords with 2-3 weaker secondaries intercalated in interspaces. Aperture moderately narrowly pyriform. Columellar callus forming broad rim, sharply delimited from base, adherent in parietal area. Columella moderately excavated in upper half, with up to five columellar denticles of variable strength, twisted at transition to siphonal canal. Anal canal strongly incised, accentuated by distinct parietal denticle. Outer lip thickened by terminal varix, with up to eight short lirae in some specimens: many specimens without lirae. Typically, with two to three denticles (up to eight) prominent, close-set denticles occurring along transition from outer lip to siphonal canal. Siphonal canal moderately long, moderately narrow, straight to slightly defected to the left.
Discussion. The name Fusus crispus was unintentionally made available by Kittl (1887), who referred to the at that time unpublished monograph of Hoernes & Auinger (1890). Kittl (1887) provided a short discussion on the separation of this species from ‘ Fusus ’ crispus and referred to material from Ostrava ( Czech Republic) and form the Vienna Basin ( Austria). Herein, we select the specimen from Möllersdorf ( Austria), illustrated in Hörnes (1853: pl. 32, fig. 3) as lectotype, because the Czech specimens are poorly preserved.
Kautsky (1925: 115) synonymized the Paratethyan species with Latirulus rothi ( Beyrich, 1856) , from the Miocene of the North Sea. This was followed by Sieber (1937) and Kovacs (2022). Latirulus rothi , as reviewed by Cadée & Janssen (1994), belongs to a species complex existing in the North Sea from the Chattian to the Late Miocene. It is characterized by a large multispiral protoconch of four whorls. Cadée & Janssen (1994) placed it in Streptolathyrus Cossmann, 1901 [type species Streptochetus mellevillei Cossmann, 1889 ; Eocene, France], which was synonymized by Lozouet (2015: 30) with Latirulus Cossmann, 1889 [type species Fusus subaffinis d’Orbigny, 1850 ; Eocene, France]. Latirulus rothi differs from Fraudifusinus crispoides by the more delicate spiral sculpture, lacks the secondary cord flanked by a tertiary on either side between the primary spiral cords and lacks denticles in the outer lip (see Cadée & Janssen 1994: text–figs 33–34, pl. 6, figs 4–9).
This species was confused with Fraudifusinus grundensis nov. sp. and Fraudifusinus pseudocrispoides nov. sp. in the collection of the NHMW but differs from these species by its slightly shouldered whorls, rough sculpture and the more prominent denticles at the siphonal canal.
Paratethyan synonyms. Fusus florianus Bauer, 1900 , holotype illustrated in Bauer (1900, pl. 1, fig. 3), SL: 23 mm, MD 11 mm, Badenian, Middle Miocene, St. Florian ( Austria). The specimen is lost.
Paleoenvironment. Occurrences in the Baden Formation of the Vienna Basin suggest middle to outer neritic environments in up to 250 m water depth ( Kranner et al. 2021).
Distribution in Central Paratethys. Badenian (Middle Miocene): North Alpine-Carpathian Foreland Basin: Rudice, Ostrava ( Czech Republic) ( Kittl 1887; Hoernes & Auinger 1890); Vienna Basin: Baden, Bad Vöslau, Möllersdorf ( Austria) (hoc opus); Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin: Forchtenau ( Austria) (Hoernes & Auinger 1890); Styrian Basin: St. Florian ( Austria) ( Bauer 1900); Cserhát Mountains: Mátraverebély ( Hungary) (Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954); Bükk Mountains: Borsodbóta ( Hungary) ( Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972); Bahna Basin ( Romania) ( Macovei 1909); Făget Basin: Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania) (hoc opus); Dacian Basin: Staropatica, Urovene ( Bulgaria) (Kojumdgieva in Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960).
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Museum Donaueschingen |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Fraudifusinus crispoides ( Kittl, 1887 )
| Harzhauser, Mathias, Landau, Bernard M. & Vermeij, Geerat J. 2024 |
Fusus (Aptyxis) lamellosus
| Strausz, L. 1966: 344 |
Fusus
| Glibert, M. 1963: 144 |
Fusus (Fusus) crispoides
| Kojumdgieva, E. & Strachimirov, B. 1960: 190 |
Lathyrus (Dolicholathyrus) rothi (Beyr.)
| Sieber, R. 1937: 141 |
Fusus crispoides Hörn.
| Montanaro, E. 1935: 53 |
Fusus crispoides
| Macovei, G. 1909: 147 |
Fusus crispoides M. Hö.
| Boettger, O. 1906: 48 |
Fusus crispoides M. Hö.
| Boettger, O. 1902: 36 |
Fusus Florianus Bau.
| Bauer, K. 1900: 22 |
Fusus crispoides R. Hörnes
| Kittl, E. 1887: 247 |