Crinometra brevipinna ( Pourtalès, 1868 )

Gondim, Anne Isabelley, Moura, Rafael Bendayan De & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2021, Catalogue of living crinoids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Brazil, Zootaxa 4995 (1), pp. 27-55 : 32-34

Crinometra brevipinna ( Pourtalès, 1868)

Comatula brevipinna Pourtalès, 1868: 111 .— Carpenter 1879: 29.— Hartlaub 1912: 313.—A.H. Clark 1908b: 508; 1950: 280.

Antedon brevipinna: Pourtalès 1869: 357 .— Carpenter 1882: 746; 1888: 212.— Hartlaub 1912: 311–313, plate I, figs. 17, 18, 21–23, plate III, figs. 1, 3, plate IV, figs. 1, 2, 5–7, plate XI, figs. 1–9, plate XII, figs. 3–5.— Minckert 1905: 169.—A.H. Clark 1950: 280.

Antedon granulifera Pourtalès, 1878: 215 .— Carpenter 1888: 239.—A.H. Clark 1908e: 266; 1950: 280.— Hartlaub 1912: 298– 300, plate I, figs. 24, 25, plate V, figs. 1–13, plate XII, figs. 1, 2, 6–8.

Actinometra granulifera: Carpenter 1881: 162 .— Hartlaub 1912: 298.—A.H. Clark 1950: 280.

Antedon pourtalesii: Graff 1883: 128 .

Antedon pourtalesi: Carpenter 1888: 54 , 208, 209, 211, 212 (key), 379 (table).— Hartlaub 1912: 280 (list).—A.H. Clark 1908b: 488; 1918: 187; 1950: 280.

Charitometra brevipina : A.H. Clark 1907b: 361 (list); 1950: 280.

Charitometra granulifera : A.H. Clark 1907b: 361 (list); 1950: 280.— Hartlaub 1912: 298.

Charitometra pourtalesi : A.H. Clark 1907b: 361 (list); 1950: 280.

Charitometra imbricata A.H. Clark, 1908b: 505 ; 1908e: 266; 1950: 280.

Crinometra brevipinna A.H. Clark, 1909b: 22 ; 1923a: 40; 1950: 280–291, plate XXX, fig. 90, plate XXXI, fig. 93.— Hartlaub 1912: 311.— A.H. Clark & A.M. Clark 1967: 280–291.—Marcuda & Meyer 1975: 2 (list), 21, plate XVIII, fig. 1.— Meyer et al. 1978: 419–420.— Messing 1984a: 188; 1997: 11, fig. 4.—Messing et al. 1990: 19, 20 (tables), 26, fig. 6a.— Rice & Miller 1991: 304, 305, 306, fig. 3f. — Fernandes et al. 2002: 408 (list).— Reed 2002: 64.—Herrera-Moreno & Betancourt-

Férnandez 2004: 7 (table).— Durán-González et al. 2005: 55.— Laguarda-Figueras et al. 2005: 111.— Alvarado et al. 2008: 39 (list).— Vázquez-Bader et al. 2008: 300, 302 (tables).— Alvarado 2011: 264 (table).— Benavides-Serrato et al. 2012: 31, 64–65 (two figures).—Rodríguez-Barrera & Messing 2013: 204.— Syverson et al. 2015: 51, 61 (tables).— Hofmann et al. 2016: 66.

Crinometra concinna A.H. Clark, 1909c: 646 ; 1918: 187 (list); 1941, 72; 1950: 281.— Gislén 1934: 20, 24, 25.

Crinometra gemmata A.H. Clark, 1909c: 647–648 ; 1918: 187 (list); 1921a: 338, fig. 679; 1950: 281.— Hartlaub 1912: 298.— Gislén 1934: 26.

Crinometra insculpta A.H. Clark, 1909c: 646–647 ; 1923a: 40; 1941, 72; 1950: 281.— Gislén 1933: 480, 481; 1934: 20, 30.— H.L. Clark 1941: 10.

Crinometra margaritacea A.H. Clark, 1909c: 645–646 ; 1918: 187 (list); 1950: 281.— Gislén 1934: 25.

Crinometra pulchra A.H. Clark, 1909c: 644–645 ; 1918: 187; 1921a: 338. fig. 682; 1950: 281.— Hartlaub 1912: 322.— Gislén 1933: 481; 1934: 20, 25, 26.

Pachylometra brevipinna : A.H. Clark 1909b: 22; 1950: 281.

Pachylometra imbricata : A.H. Clark 1909b: 22; 1950: 281.

Antedon angusticalix: Hartlaub 1912: 287–395 , plate IV, figs. 3, 4, plate XII, fig. 9, plate XII, fig. 2.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 281 [not Antedon angusticalyx Carpenter, 1884 ].

Crinometra gracilis: H.L. Clark 1918: 5 (key), 10–11.—A.H. Clark 1950: 282.

Crinometra ornata: H.L. Clark 1918: 6 (key), 11–12.—A.H. Clark 1950: 282.

Crinometra coronata : A.H. Clark 1921b: 9 (list), 11 (list); 1950: 282.

Crinometra mortenseni : A.H. Clark 1921a: 287, fig. 535, 536; 1950: 282.

Crinometra granulifera : A.H. Clark 1923a: 40; 1950: 282.

Crinometra transversa Gislén, 1933: 478 , plate XXIII, figs. 1–4.—A.H. Clark 1941: 72; 1950: 282.

Crinometra imbricata Gislén, 1934: 22 , 23.—A.H. Clark 1941, 72; 1950: 282.

Crinometra brevispina: Tommasi 1971a: 3–4 , fig. 9.

Antedon brevipinna var. coronata Hartlaub, 1912: 345–348 , plate XI, fig. 7.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.

Antedon brevipinna var. decora Hartlaub, 1912: 322 (key), 334, plate XI, figs. 4, 9.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 281–282.— Gislén 1933: 480.

Antedon brevipinna var. diadema Hartlaub, 1912: 337–339 .—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.— Gislén 1933: 481.

Antedon brevipinna var. elegans Hartlaub, 1912: 331–332 .—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.— Gislén 1933: 481.

Antedon brevipinna var. gracilis Hartlaub, 1912: 328–329 , plate XII, fig. 3.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.

Antedon brevipinna var. granulosa Hartlaub, 1912: 351–352 , plate XI, figs. 1, 2.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.

Antedon brevipinna var. laevis Hartlaub, 1912: 323 , 342–343, plate XI, fig. 6.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.

Antedon brevipinna var. ornata Hartlaub, 1912: 348–351 , plate IV, fig. 6, plate XII, fig. 4.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.

Antedon brevipinna var. portualesi Hartlaub, 1912: 339–342 , plate IV, fig. 1.—A.H. Clark 1950: 282.

Antedon brevipinna var. pulchra Hartlaub, 1912: 329–330 .—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.

Antedon brevipinna var. spinosa Hartlaub, 1912: 343–345 , plate XI, fig. 8.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.

Antedon brevipinna var. tuberosa Hartlaub, 1912: 333–337 , plate XI, fig. 3.—A.H. Clark 1918: 187; 1950: 282.— Gislén 1933: 480.

Crinometra brevipinna var. angusta A.H. Clark, 1950: 291 (key), 335–343.

Crinometra brevipinna var. bevipinna A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 312–316.

Crinometra brevipinna var. concinna A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 298–301.

Crinometra brevipinna var. coronata A.H. Clark, 1950: 291 (key), 320–323.

Crinometra brevipinna var. diadema A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 308–309.

Crinometra brevipinna var. insculpta A.H. Clark, 1950: 289 (key), 291–296, plate XXXII, fig. 99.

Crinometra brevipinna var. gemmata A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 318–320, plate XXX, fig. 92.

Crinometra brevipinna var. gracilis A.H. Clark, 1950: 289 (key), 296.

Crinometra brevipinna var. granulifera A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 326–334.

Crinometra brevipinna var. granulosa A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 325–326.

Crinometra brevipinna var. laevis A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 311–312.

Crinometra brevipinna var. margaritacea A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 307–308, plate XXXI, fig. 94.

Crinometra brevipinna var. ornata A.H. Clark, 1950: 291 (key), 323–325.

Crinometra brevipinna var. portualesi A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 309–311.

Crinometra brevipinna var. pulchella A.H. Clark, 1950: 289 (key), 297–298.

Crinometra brevipinna var. pulchra A.H. Clark, 1950: 291 (key), 334–35, plate XXX, fig. 91.

Crinometra brevipinna var. spinosa A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 316–317.

Crinometra brevipinna var. transversa A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 301–303.

Crinometra brevipinna var. tuberosa A.H. Clark, 1950: 290 (key), 303–307.

Crinometra brevipinna var. brasiliensis Tommasi, 1969a: 3 , fig. 3.

Type locality. Off Havana, Cuba. Type material. USNM 25473 (Holotype) .

Geographic and bathymetric range. Western Atlantic (Florida USA, Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean coast of Central America from Mexico to Venezuela, Antillean Arc from Cuba to Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana, and Brazil), and South Central Atlantic ( St. Helena), at depths from 69 to 1,097 m (A.H. Clark 1950; Tommasi 1971a; Meyer et al. 1978; Alvarado 2011; Benavides-Serrato et al. 2012).

Brazilian localities. Pará, Maranhão, and Rio Grande do Sul ( Tommasi 1969a; Meyer et al. 1978; IZ Database).