Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, 2021
|
publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892 |
|
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6983B007-E436-4C51-B938-D2C00685139F |
|
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/47816309-3CC6-4422-9AA0-859DEFE1FAF6 |
|
taxon LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:act:47816309-3CC6-4422-9AA0-859DEFE1FAF6 |
|
treatment provided by |
|
|
scientific name |
Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma |
| status |
sp. nov. |
Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma sp. nov.
Figs 2 View Figure 2 , 6A, B View Figure 6
Type material.
Holotype: ♀, China: Hainan: Jianfengling Mount, 18°41'N, 108°52'E, 6.VI.2007, 900-950 m, No. 200707957, coll. Jingxian Liu (ZJU). Paratypes: 1♀, same locality as holotype, 7.VI.2007, No. 200707997; 1♂, same locality and date as holotype, No. 200707955; 1♀, China: Yunnan: Jinghong: Menghai: Bulang Mountain, 21°56'N, 100°26'E, 2018.IV.24-V.17, No. 2019000007, coll. Malaise trap (YNAU).
Diagnosis.
This new species can be separated from all other Carinostigmus species from China by the following character combinations: free margin of clypeus emarginate; median and lower frons with broad frontal median furrow; upper frons without longitudinal carina; occipital carina broad, distinctly foveolate; admedian line extending to half of scutum length; mesopleuron with longitudinal rugae posteriorly; propodeum with large smooth area medially. It is closely related to C. iwatai (Tsuneki, 1954), but differs from it in the following characters (characters of C. iwatai in brackets): inter-antennal tubercle short, less than midocellus diameter (inter-antennal tubercle long, more than midocellus diameter); ocellar triangle and vertex behind ocelli impunctate (ocellar triangle and vertex behind ocelli finely punctate); occipital carina broad as Fig. 2B View Figure 2 , distinctly foveolate (occipital carina narrow as Fig. 3B View Figure 3 , without foveolate); outer and inner orbital furrows narrow as Fig. 2A View Figure 2 (outer and inner orbital furrows broad as Fig. 3A View Figure 3 ); pronotal collar without rugae (pronotal collar with sparse and sturdy rugae); scutum with transverse striations anteriorly (scutum without striations); parapsidal and admedian lines inconspicuous (parapsidal and admedian lines distinct); metanotum with dense, slender longitudinal rugae medially (metanotum without rugae medially); omaulus broad, 1.3 × pedicel width (omaulus narrow, 0.8 × pedicel width); scrobal suture lacking (scrobal suture present, short as Fig. 4I View Figure 4 ); propodeum posterior with large smooth area medially (propodeum posterior with small smooth area medially); petiole laterally smooth (petiole laterally with few weak carinae) and pygidial area smooth, u-shaped (pygidial area punctate medially, oval shaped).
Description.
Female (Figs 2A-C, F-I, L-P View Figure 2 , 6A View Figure 6 ): length of body 4.9 [4.5-5.0] mm.
Colouration.
Body black and shiny, except for the following: mandible (reddish brown apically), labrum, scape, pedicel, flagellomeres I-IV (remainder reddish brown to dark brown), tegula, fore and mid femur extensively (remainder ivory to yellowish), hindleg (basal one third to half of tibia ivory, remainder dark brown) fulvous; palpi and pronotal lobe ivory; forewing veins dark brown; setae on mandible and margin of clypeus golden.
Head (Fig. 2A-C, F View Figure 2 ). Mandible tridentate apically; labrum pentagonal, gently round toward apex; clypeus nearly flat, with several coarse punctures medially; free margin of median lobe of clypeus narrowly produced, nearly truncate, with two small lateral teeth, lateral lobe with inconspicuous tooth (Fig. 2A View Figure 2 ); setae on margin of clypeus and mandible long, longer than labrum length; median and lower frons coriaceous, dull, with broad, deep frontal median furrow, a sturdy frontal median longitudinal carina, inter-antennal tubercle shorter than midocellus diameter; upper frons with several fine punctures, longitudinal carina lacking (Fig. 2A View Figure 2 ); ocellar triangle area impunctate, nearly flat; vertex behind ocelli impunctate (Fig. 2B View Figure 2 ); gena with several slender oblique transverse rugae near mandible area (Fig. 2F View Figure 2 ); lower gena with fine, sparse punctures medially (Fig. 2C View Figure 2 ); occipital carina broad, distinctly foveolate (Fig. 2B View Figure 2 ); inner orbital furrow narrow, with inner marginal carina distinct, coarsely foveolate (Fig. 2A View Figure 2 ); outer orbital furrow narrow, hind marginal carina slender, inconspicuously foveolate (Fig. 2F View Figure 2 ); length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I = 20: 8: 8: 3; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 64: 39: 51; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 40: 22: 18; inner-orbital width, medially: outer-orbital width, medially: occipital carina width, dorsally = 2: 2: 2; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 16: 10; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 6: 13: 17.
Mesosoma (Fig. 2G-I, L View Figure 2 ). Pronotal collar smooth, slightly elevated medially, anterior pronotal ridge strong, lateral angles projected and sharp; width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 5: 30; mesoscutum with coarse, sparse punctures, several slender, transverse striations anteriorly (Fig. 2L View Figure 2 ), posterior area with sparse, strong, parallel ridges (Fig. 2G View Figure 2 ); admedian line inconspicuous, extending to nearly half of scutum length; notaulus inconspicuous [invisible], extending to anterior ¼ of scutum length; parapsidal line weakly impressed; scutellum with fine, sparse punctures; metanotum with dense, slender, longitudinal rugae (Fig. 2G View Figure 2 ); mesopleuron with several sturdy, short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly, hypoepimeral area with few slender, longitudinal rugae; omaulus and hypersternaulus broad, 1.3 × pedicel width, distinctly foveolate, scrobal suture lacking (Fig. 2I View Figure 2 ); propodeal enclosure shallowly impressed, triangular, with sturdy longitudinal rugae, median area reticulate; propodeum posterior with broad median groove, several fairly slender, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly [inconspicuously], large smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig. 2H View Figure 2 ); propodeum laterally with several slender, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and irregular, reticulation posteriorly (Fig. 2I View Figure 2 ).
Metasoma (Fig. 2M-P View Figure 2 ). Petiole dorsal nearly cylindrical, slightly convex, basal width equal as apical width (Fig. 2O View Figure 2 ), petiole laterally smooth (Fig. 2N View Figure 2 ); maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 6: 47: 30: 32; metasomal sterna IV-VI with dense, fine punctures, remaining sterna nearly impunctate (Fig. 2P View Figure 2 ); pygidial area smooth, depressed, u-shaped, apex truncate (Fig. 2M View Figure 2 ).
Male (Figs 2D, E, J, K View Figure 2 , 6B View Figure 6 ). Similar to female except length of body 4.5 mm; mandible ivory (reddish brown apically); setae on mandible and margin of clypeus yellowish; mandible bidentate apically; clypeus slightly convex; setae on mandible short, less than labrum length; lower gena with irregular, rugulose medially; outer orbital furrow with hind marginal carina foveolate; length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I = 17: 6: 7: 2; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 60: 33: 45; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 35: 20: 19; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 14: 7; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 5: 11: 14; width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 5: 24; maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 5: 45: 25: 25; sterna III-VI with sparse, fine punctures.
Distribution.
China (Hainan, Yunnan).
Etymology.
The name, Carinostigmus capiconvergens , is derived from the Latin words caput (= head) and con-vergo (= converge), referring to the head from above with temples distinctly convergent posteriorly.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
|
Kingdom |
|
|
Phylum |
|
|
Class |
|
|
Order |
|
|
SuperFamily |
Apoidea |
|
Family |
|
|
Genus |