Orasema costaricensis Wheeler & Wheeler, 1937 Complex diversity in a mainly tropical group of ant parasitoids: Revision of the Orasema stramineipes species group (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eucharitidae) Burks, Roger A. Heraty, John M. Dominguez, Chrysalyn Mottern, Jason L. Zootaxa 2018 2018-03-26 4401 1 1 107 6T3B7 Wheeler & Wheeler, 1937 Wheeler & Wheeler 1937 [151,750,151,178] Insecta Eucharitidae Orasema GBIF Animalia Hymenoptera 25 26 Arthropoda species costaricensis     Orasema costaricensis Wheeler & Wheeler, 1937. Typematerial: Costa Rica: Zent,  24.vi.1924, No.473, G.C. Wheeler.(5 slides with various body parts from adult ♀and at least one pharate adult ♀, USNM 63242).   Diagnosis.Head and mesosoma blue to bluish-green. Mesoscutal midlobe mostly reticulate, sidelobe reticulate. Mesoscutellar disc areolate-reticulate, including near frenal groove. Axillula with reticulate sculpture and subparallel longitudinal carinae. Fore and mid femora brown.   Orasema costaricensisis very similar to most other species of the  O. rapocomplex, especially to  O. rapo,  O. evansiand  O. minutissima. Few other species in this group have a brown mid leg ( Fig. 41), but this is sometimes present in  O. minutissima, which differs from  O. costaricensisin having shoulder-like mesoscutal sidelobes ( Figs 142, 143).   Description. Female.Length 1.7–2.7 mm.  Color:Head and mesosoma blue to bluish-green, with yellowish luster. Pedicel yellowish brown; anellus yellowish brown; flagellum brown. Coxae brown; fore and mid femora mostly brown, tips pale; hind femur yellow. Fore wing hyaline; venation brown. Petiole dark blue; gaster brown.  Head:Head width:head height 1.1–1.2; face reticulate; longitudinal groove between eye and torulus present; eyes bare, inter-ocular distance:eye height 1.4–1.5; malar space:eye height 0.6–0.8; supraclypeal area slightly broader than long, smooth to weakly sculptured; clypeus smooth to weakly sculptured. Flagellum length:head height 1.2–1.4; F2 1.7–2.8× as long as broad, 0.9–1.3× as long as F3; following funiculars progressively shorter and broader.  Mesosoma:Mesosoma length:height 1.3–1.4. Mesoscutal midlobe mostly reticulate, areolate-reticulate posteriorly, with minute setae; lateral lobe reticulate. Axilla reticulate with weak longitudinal carinae; mesoscutellar disc areolate-reticulate; frenal line regularly foveate; frenum areolate-reticulate; axillular groove anteriorly narrow, broad and foveate posteriorly; axillula reticulate with weak longitudinal carinae. Propodeum with irregular median carina; propodeal disc areolate medially, areolate-reticulate laterally; callus reticulate, with a few small setae. Mesepisternum reticulate laterally, smooth ventrally, broadly rounded anterior to mid coxa. Upper mesepimeron smooth; lower mesepimeron reticulate; transepimeral sulcus distinct. Metepisternum laterally reticulate to nearly smooth. Hind coxa 1.6–2.3× as long as broad; hind femur 5–6× as long as broad. Fore wing 2.3–2.5× as long as broad, 2.4–2.9× as long as mesothorax; stigma with 4 sensilla in a row or separated into pairs. Hind wing costal cell with a broad bare area.  Metasoma:Petiole 1.7–2.3× as long as broad, 0.8–1.0× as long as hind coxa, areolate-reticulate to nearly smooth anteriorly, anterior carina weak to moderate. Antecostal sulcus irregularly sculptured; acrosternite posteriorly angulate.  Male.Length 2.2–2.3 mm. Head width:head height 1.2; scape yellow; flagellum length:head height 1.7–2.0, F2 1.8–2.4× as long as broad. Fore and mid femora mostly brown, tips pale; hind femur yellow. Petiole 5.5–6.2× as long as broad, petiole length:hind coxa length 1.8–1.9.   Discussion.28S D2 and COI data ( Fig. 3) indicate that the CostaRican and West Indies populations of  O. costaricensisare genetically distinct. This is problematic, because they do not differ morphologically, and are morphologically and genetically distinct from  O. minutissimaand other Caribbean species. However, the genetic difference is based entirely on silent "wobble base" changes in COI that do not result in amino acid changes. It is possible that the West Indies populations represent a different, sibling species, but no action is taken here, because of a lack of morphological or amino acid changes distinguishing this population. Notably, this collection was made in a dry forest, which is atypical for  O. minutissima, but which is common on Dominica. Additionally, a specimen from Floridaexists that may be related to the Dominicanspecimen, but which could not be examined genetically. Future investigation of these populations is recommended to confirm their species membership.   Biology.Parasitoid of  Pheidole flavens(see Wheeler & Wheeler 1937). A specimen previously identified as  Orasema smithi( Wolcott 1948; UCRCENT00248526) was collected from a María leaf ( Callophyllum?, Calophyllaceae) in Puerto Rico. Other specimens have been collected on coffee leaves (  Coffea, Rubiaceae).   Distribution. Colombia,  CostaRica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Honduras,  Montserrat, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Tortola, USA( Florida).     Materialexamined. Syntypes:(5 slides with various body parts from adult ♀and at least one pharate adult ♀, USNM 63242)   COSTARICA: Zent,  24.vi.1924, No. 473, G.C. Wheeler. [USNM: UCRCENT00247788–93].  Additional material examined: COLOMBIA:  Antioquia:  vi.1963[ BMNH: UCRCENT00309914]. Cuaca: Buenaventura, 3°53'12"N, 77°04'13"W, 2.xi.1950[1 ♀, CASC: UCRCENT00240684].   COSTA RICA:  Alajuela: P.N. Volcán Tenorio, Sector El Pilón,  700–800m, 10°42'11"N, 84°59'25"W,  11–17.ii.2004, J.  Azofeifa, C. Janzen, screen sweep [ 1♂, INBIO: INB03983195].  San Pedrode la Tigra,  200m, 10°22'07"N, 84°34'55"W,  i–ii.1990, R. Cespedes, Cacao [ 1 ♀, MUCR: UCRCENT00479311].  San Pedrode la Tigra,  200m, 10°22'07"N, 84°34'55"W,  iii– iv.1990, R. Cespedes, Cacao [1♂ 5 ♀, MUCR: UCRCENT00479302–04, UCRCENT00479342, UCRCENT00237532–33]. Soltis Center, canopy trail, 477m, 10°22'59"N, 84°37'05"W, 1.v.2016, Heraty, swp [1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00479699 (D4622)].     Guanacaste: Cerroel Hacha N.W. Volcan Orosi,  300m,  11°00'00"N,  85°33'00"W, 1988 [ 5 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00237555–59].  Est. Las Pailas, P.N. Rinconde la Vieja,  800m, 10°46'31"N, 85°20'59"W,  15.v–11.vi.1993, K.E. Taylor[ 1 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI01384010].  Est. Las Pailas, P.N. Rinconde la Vieja,  800m, 10°46'31"N, 85°20'59"W,  23.iv–20.vii.1993, G. Rodriguez[ 1 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI01673777].  Est. Las Pailas, P.N. Rinconde la Vieja,  800m, 10°46'31"N, 85°20'59"W,  27.vii– 15.viii.1992, C.  Cano[ 1 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI00925922]. Est. Pitilla, 9 kmS Santa Cecilia, P.N.  Guanacaste,  700m, 10°59'28"N, 85°25'39"W,  10–17.vi.1992, C.  Moraga[ 1 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI00819168]. Est. Pitilla, 9 kmS Santa Cecilia, P.N.  Guanacaste,  700m, 10°59'28"N, 85°25'39"W,  19.v–3.vi.1993, C.  Moraga[ 2 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI01341867, INBIOCRI01341876]. Est. Pitilla, 9 kmS Santa Cecilia, P.N.  Guanacaste,  700m, 10°59'28"N, 85°25'39"W,  21.iii–6.iv.1993, C.  Moraga[ 2 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI01390711, INBIOCRI01390795]. Est. Pitilla, 9 kmS Santa Cecilia, P.N.  Guanacaste,  700m, 10°59'28"N, 85°25'39"W,  3–18.x.1991, C.  Moraga[ 1 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI00548717]. Est. Pitilla, 9 kmS Santa Cecilia, P.N.  Guanacaste,  700m, 10°59'28"N, 85°25'39"W,  ix.1993, E.  Araya[ 2 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI01932757, INBIOCRI01932777]. Est. Pitilla, 9 kmS Santa Cecilia, P.N.  Guanacaste,  700m, 10°59'28"N, 85°25'39"W,  vii.1994, C. Moraga [1 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI02001692]. Tierras Morenas, Tilaran, 685m, 10°36'32"N, 84°59'34"W, ix.1994, G.  Rodriguez[ 1 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI02019280].   Heredia:Est.  Biol. La Selva, 10°43'00"N, 84°02'00"W,  3.viii.1993, MT [ 4 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00312196–98, UCRCENT00416342]. La Selva Biol. Sta.   3 kmS Pto. Viejo, 10°26'00"N, 84°01'00"W,  15.ii.1994, H. Hespenheide, Bosquesecundario [ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00448226].  La Selva Biol. Sta.,  3 kmS Pto. Viejo, 10°26'00"N, 84°01'00"W,  ii–iv.1993, P. Hanson, Malaise Trap[ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00412938].  La Selva Biol. Station, 10°25'48"N, 84°01'12"W,  1.x.1993, MT [ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00312199]. La Selva Biol. Stn, 10°25'48"N, 84°01'12"W, 15.x.1993, ALAS, Malaise Trap[1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00412884]. La Selva Biol. Stn, 10°25'48"N, 84°01'12"W, 18.iv.1993, ALAS, Malaise Trap[1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00412883].  La Selva: SOR trail, 10°25'41"N, 84°00'14"W,  4.v.2016, A.  Baker, J. Heraty, J. Hash, sweep [ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00479700(D4628)]. Santo Domingo,  1200m,  9°58'48"N,  84°05'24"W,  ii– iii.2016, P. Hanson [1♂ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00439156 (D4704), UCRCENT00479701 (D4703)].    Limon:sur de Iroquois,  300m,  10°07'12"N,  83°37'12"W,  23.v.1987, Paul Hanson[ 1♂, MUCR: UCRCENT00479295].    Puntarenas:  San Luis, Monteverde, R.B. Monteverde, A.C. Arenal,  1040m, 10°16'31"N, 84°47'40"W,  10– 29.viii.1993, K.  E. Taylor[ 1 ♀, INBIO: INBIOCRI01816409].   San Jose:Ciudad Colón,  800m,  9°56'00"N,  84°05'00"W,  xii.1989– i.1990, Luis Fournier [1 ♀, BMNH: UCRCENT00237531].   CUBA: Hoyo, Colorado, 22°58'00"N, 82°32'00"W,  vii.1981, C.  P. Clausen[ 7 ♀, USNM: UCRCENT00248518–24].  DOMINICA:NE of Mahoutalong road,  320m, 15°23'15"N, 61°19'33"W,  27.v.2009, J.  Heraty, dry forest scrub, sweep [ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00235971(D2761)].  DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Barahona, 4kmN Paraiso,  150m,  18°12'28"N,  71°05'57"W,  22.iii.1991, L.  Masner[ 1 ♀, CNC: UCRCENT00425915]. Duarte, 6 kmN Castillo,  19°15'27"N,  70°01'50"W,  8.viii.1978, R.  O. Schuster[ 2 ♀, UCDC: UCRCENT00243428, UCRCENT00243432]. Barahona, 4kmN Paralgo,  150m,  18°12'35"N,  71°06'02"W,  22.iii.1991, L.  Masner, coffee plant, screen sweep [ 1 ♀, TAMU: UCRCENT00184067]. Durate, 20 kmNE San Francisco de Macoris; Loma Quite Espuela,  300m,  19°20'31"N,  70°12'15"W,  18.iii.1991, L. Masner, coffee plant. along creek, screen sweep [4 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00237682, UCRCENT00237684–86].  Duarte,  20 kmNE San Francisco de Macoris; Loma Quite Espuela,  300m,  19°20'31"N,  70°12'15"W,  vii.1991, malaise trap[ 1 ♀, CNC: UCRCENT00247677].     San Cristobal: 15 km. N. of S.Cristobal,  Colonia,  1000m,  15.iii.1978, L.  Masner[ 1 ♀, BMNH: UCRCENT00309924].  ECUADOR:  Pichincha: 16kmSE Santo Domingo, Tinalandia,  500m,  0°18'17"S,  78°59'00"W,  4–14.vi.1976, S. & J. Peck[ 2 ♀, CNC: UCRCENT00425710, UCRCENT00425711].  16kmSE Santo Domingo, Tinalandia,  680m,  0°18'17"S,  78°59'00"W,  15–30.vi.1975, S. & J. Peck [1 ♀, CNC: UCRCENT00425713].  47kmS. Santo Domingo, Rio Palenque Station,  0°39'05"S,  79°19'33"W,  18–30.v.1975, S. & J. Peck[ 1 ♀, CNC: UCRCENT00425712].  HONDURAS:  Francisco Morazan: San Antonio de Oriente, El Zamorano,  14°01'02"N,  87°01'39"W,  4– 10.v.1990, R.  Cave, coffee plantation ‘baja Inga’, malaise [ 1 ♀, EAPZ: UCRCENT00316478].   MONTSERRAT: Plymouth,  0–100m, 16°42'00"N, 62°13'00"W,  vii.1971, N.  L.H. Krauss[ 1 ♀, USNM: UCRCENT00248042]. Hope Ridge,  320m, 16°45'10"N, 62°12'44"W,  4.xii.2002, J.  Boatswainand L. Martin, canopy fogging [ 1 ♀, MTEC: UCRCENT00439342]. Underwood Ghaut,  374m, 16°46'20"N, 62°12'44"W,  11.x.2003, L. Martin and L. Aymer, canopy fogging [1 ♀, MTEC: UCRCENT00439343].   PUERTO RICO:  408m,  18°15'51"N,  66°27'48"W, De Leon[ 1 ♀, USNM: UCRCENT00248526].   ST. KITTS: Phillips Level,  430m,  17°21'55"N,  65°49'42"W,  19.vii– 31.viii.1985, L.  Coote, rain forest, malaise trap[ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00236027]. Wingfield Mt.,  400m,  17°20'35"N,  62°45'21"W,  1–31.x.1985, L.  Coote, old field/forest, malaise trap[ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00237653].  ST. LUCIA: Edmund ForestReserve,  13°50'11"N,  60°59'47"W,  1.iii.2000, L.  Masner, s.s. [ 1 ♀, UCRC: UCRCENT00408454].  TORTOLA,  SageMtn.N. Pk,  87m,  18°24'13"N,  64°39'38"W,  28– 29.viii.1986, J. LaSalle, screen sweep [9 ♀, MTEC: UCRCENT00439341; TAMU: UCRCENT00184063–64; UCRC: UCRCENT00237472–73, UCRCENT00237494–97].   USA:  Florida: Naples,  1m,  26°08'31"N,  81°47'41"W,  viii.1987, Belmont[ 1 ♀, NMPC: UCRCENT00416469]. 1836407765 1924-06-24 USNM No. & G. C. Wheeler. Costa Rica Zent 25 26 USNM 63242 2 2 holotype 1836407790 1924-06-24 USNM Material Costa Rica No Zent 26 27 USNM 63242 2 2 COSTA syntype 1836407659 [151,1336,1796,1821] 1963-06 BMNH Colombia Antioquia 26 27 UCRCENT00309914 1 Antioquia syntype 1836407708 2004-02-11 2004-02-17 2004-02-11 P. N. Volcan Tenorio & Sector El Pilon Costa Rica 750 10.703055 Alajuela 21 -84.99027 26 27 1 Alajuela syntype 1836407680 1990-01 1990-02-31 1990-01 INBIO Azofeifa, C & Janzen Saint Pierre and Miquelon 200 10.368611 San Pedro 21 -84.58194 26 27 INB03983195 1 1 San Pedro syntype 1836407747 1990-03 1990-04-31 1990-03 MUCR Saint Pierre and Miquelon 200 10.368611 San Pedro 21 -84.58194 26 27 UCRCENT00479311 1 1 San Pedro syntype 1836407744 UCRC Cerro & Hacha & N. W. Volcan Orosi Saint Pierre and Miquelon 300 11.0 Guanacaste 21 -85.55 27 28 UCRCENT00237555-59 5 5 Guanacaste syntype 1836407707 1993-05-15 1993-06-11 1993-05-15 INBIO Est. Las Pailas, P. N & K. E. Taylor Saint Pierre and Miquelon 800 10.775277 Rincon 21 -85.349724 27 28 INBIOCRI01384010 1 1 Rincon syntype 1836407720 1993-04-23 1993-07-20 1993-04-23 INBIO Est. Las Pailas, P. N & G. Rodriguez Saint Pierre and Miquelon 800 10.775277 Rincon 21 -85.349724 27 28 INBIOCRI01673777 1 1 Rincon syntype 1836407730 1992-07-27 1992-08-15 1992-07-27 Est. Las Pailas, P. N Saint Pierre and Miquelon 800 10.775277 Rincon 21 -85.349724 27 28 1 Rincon syntype 1836407777 1992-06-10 1992-06-17 1992-06-10 INBIO Cano Saint Pierre and Miquelon 700 10.991112 Santa Cecilia 21 -85.4275 Est. Pitilla 27 28 INBIOCRI00925922 1 1 Guanacaste syntype 1836407796 1993-05-19 1993-06-03 1993-05-19 INBIO Moraga Saint Pierre and Miquelon 700 10.991112 Santa Cecilia 21 -85.4275 Est. Pitilla 27 28 INBIOCRI00819168 1 1 Guanacaste syntype 1836407704 1993-03-21 1993-04-06 1993-03-21 INBIO Moraga Saint Pierre and Miquelon 700 10.991112 Santa Cecilia 21 -85.4275 Est. Pitilla 27 28 INBIOCRI01341867 2 2 Guanacaste syntype 1836407792 1991-10-03 1991-10-18 1991-10-03 INBIO Moraga Saint Pierre and Miquelon 700 10.991112 Santa Cecilia 21 -85.4275 Est. Pitilla 27 28 INBIOCRI01390711 2 2 Guanacaste syntype 1836407797 1993-09 INBIO Moraga Saint Pierre and Miquelon 700 10.991112 Santa Cecilia 21 -85.4275 Est. Pitilla 27 28 INBIOCRI00548717 1 1 Guanacaste syntype 1836407771 1994-07 INBIO Araya Saint Pierre and Miquelon 700 10.991112 Santa Cecilia 21 -85.4275 Est. Pitilla 27 28 INBIOCRI01932757 2 2 Guanacaste syntype 1836407780 INBIO Rodriguez Saint Pierre and Miquelon Heredia 27 28 INBIOCRI02019280 1 1 Heredia syntype 1836407738 1993-08-03 UCRC La Selva Biol. Sta Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10.716666 Biol. La Selva 21 -84.03333 27 28 UCRCENT00312196-98, UCRCENT00416342 4 4 Heredia syntype 1836407761 1994-02-15 UCRC H. Hespenheide & Bosque Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10.433333 3 km S Pto. Viejo 21 -84.01667 27 28 UCRCENT00448226 1 1 Heredia syntype 1836407800 1993-02 1993-04-31 1993-02 UCRC La Selva Biol. Sta. & P. Hanson Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10.433333 3 km S Pto. Viejo 21 -84.01667 27 28 UCRCENT00412938 1 1 Heredia syntype 1836407723 1993-10-01 UCRC Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10.43 La Selva Biol. Station 21 -84.020004 27 28 UCRCENT00312199 1 1 Heredia syntype 1836407728 [545,1212,943,968] 2016-05-04 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 10.428056 La Selva 21 -84.00389 27 28 1 Heredia syntype 1836407754 2016-02 2016-03-31 2016-02 UCRC Baker, J & Heraty, J & Hash Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1200 9.98 Santo Domingo 21 -84.090004 27 28 UCRCENT00479700 1 1 Santo Domingo syntype 1836407756 1987-05-23 MUCR de Iroquois & Paul Hanson Saint Pierre and Miquelon 300 10.12 Limon 21 -83.62 27 28 UCRCENT00479295 1 1 Limon syntype 1836407691 1993-08-10 1993-08-29 1993-08-10 Monteverde, R. B & Monteverde, A. C Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1040 10.275277 Arenal 21 -84.79444 San Luis 27 28 1 Puntarenas syntype 1836407698 1989-12 INBIO E. Taylor Saint Pierre and Miquelon 800 9.933333 San Jose 21 -84.083336 27 28 INBIOCRI01816409 1 1 San Jose syntype 1836407724 1981-07 Cuba 22.966667 Hoyo 21 -82.53333 27 28 1 Colorado syntype 1836407788 2009-05-27 USNM P. Clausen Dominica 320 15.3875 Mahout 21 -61.325832 27 28 UCRCENT00248518-24 7 7 syntype 1836407768 1991-03-22 UCRC Heraty Dominican Republic 150 18.207779 Paraiso 21 -71.09917 27 28 UCRCENT00235971 1 1 Barahona syntype 1836407745 1978-08-08 CNC Masner Dominican Republic 19.2575 Castillo 21 -70.030556 27 28 UCRCENT00425915 1 1 Duarte syntype 1836407694 1991-03-22 UCDC O. Schuster Dominican Republic 150 18.209723 Paralgo 21 -71.100555 27 28 UCRCENT00243428, UCRCENT00243432 2 2 Barahona syntype 1836407804 1991-03-18 TAMU Masner Dominican Republic Durate 300 19.341946 Loma Quite Espuela 21 -70.20416 San Francisco de Macoris 27 28 UCRCENT00184067 1 1 Barahona syntype 1836407795 1991-07 CNC Loma Quite Espuela Dominican Republic 300 19.341946 20 km NE San Francisco de Macoris 21 -70.20416 27 28 UCRCENT00247677 1 1 Duarte syntype 1836407742 [968,1432,1519,1544] S. Cristobal Saint Kitts and Nevis San Cristobal 27 28 1 San Cristobal syntype 1836407764 [151,502,1556,1581] 1978-03-15 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1000 Colonia 27 28 1 Colonia syntype 1836407806 1976-06-04 1976-06-14 1976-06-04 BMNH Masner Ecuador 500 -0.30472222 Tinalandia 21 -78.98333 Santo Domingo 27 28 UCRCENT00309924 1 1 Pichincha syntype 1836407746 1975-06-15 1975-06-30 1975-06-15 CNC J. Peck Ecuador 680 -0.30472222 Tinalandia 21 -78.98333 27 28 UCRCENT00425710, UCRCENT00425711 2 2 Santo Domingo syntype 1836407762 1975-05-18 1975-05-30 1975-05-18 Ecuador -0.6513889 Rio Palenque Station 21 -79.32583 27 28 1 Santo Domingo syntype 1836407776 1990-05-04 1990-05-10 1990-05-04 CNC J. Peck Honduras 14.017222 El Zamorano 21 -87.027504 San Antonio de Oriente 27 28 UCRCENT00425712 1 1 Francisco Morazan syntype 1836407715 1971-07 EAPZ Cave & Inga' Montserrat 50 16.7 Plymouth 21 -62.216667 27 28 UCRCENT00316478 1 1 MONTSERRAT syntype 1836407749 2002-12-04 USNM L. H. Krauss Montserrat 320 16.752777 Hope Ridge 21 -62.212223 27 28 UCRCENT00248042 1 1 MONTSERRAT syntype 1836407779 2003-10-11 MTEC Boatswain & L. Martin Montserrat 374 16.772223 Underwood Ghaut 21 -62.212223 27 28 UCRCENT00439342 1 1 MONTSERRAT syntype 1836407778 USNM Puerto Rico 408 18.264166 Leon 21 -66.46333 27 28 UCRCENT00248526 1 1 Leon syntype 1836407808 1985-07-19 1985-08-31 1985-07-19 Saint Kitts and Nevis 430 17.365278 Phillips Level 21 -65.82833 27 28 1 syntype 1836407793 1985-10-01 1985-10-31 1985-10-01 UCRC Coote Saint Kitts and Nevis 400 28 29 17.343056 Wingfield Mt. 21 -62.755833 27 28 UCRCENT00236027 1 1 syntype 1836407741 2000-03-01 UCRC Coote Saint Lucia 13.836389 Edmund Forest 21 -60.996387 28 29 UCRCENT00237653 1 1 syntype 1836407759 1986-08-28 1986-08-29 1986-08-28 UCRC Masner British Virgin Islands 87 18.40361 Pk 21 -64.66056 Sage Mtn. 28 29 UCRCENT00408454 1 1 syntype 1836407774 1987-08 NMPC Naples & Belmont United States of America 1 26.141945 Florida 20 -81.79472 28 29 UCRCENT00416469 1 1 Florida syntype