Black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Turkish Thrace, with a new record for Turkey
Sirin, Uemit Davut
Caliskan, Hakan
Sahin, Yalcin
Biodiversity Data Journal
2015
3
4834
4834
Enderlein, 1924
Enderlein
1924
Insecta
Simuliidae
Simulium
CoL
Animalia
Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum
Diptera
0
4834
Arthropoda
species
balcanicum
Wilhelmia
Materials Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 14 pupae, 7 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Tekirdag; county: Saray; locationRemarks: 25; verbatimLatitude: 41°33'36.45"N; verbatimLongitude: 28°3'50.97"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-159; Event: eventDate: 05/24/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 malepharate adult; lifeStage: 5 pupae, 9 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 58; verbatimLatitude: 41°46'33.77"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°40'36.82"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-160; Event: eventDate: 05/29/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 3 malespharate adult; lifeStage: 8 pupae, 11 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 61; verbatimLatitude: 41°43'25.74"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°33'38.19"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-161; Event: eventDate: 05/30/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 male; lifeStage: 6 pupae, 6 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Hatipkoey; locationRemarks: 63; verbatimLatitude: 41°48'14.99"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°33'13.31"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-162; Event: eventDate: 05/30/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 femalepharate adult; lifeStage: 4 pupae, 6 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Karaagac; locationRemarks: 64; verbatimLatitude: 41°40'13.71"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°31'20.94"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-163; Event: eventDate: 05/31/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 5 pupae, 9 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Kesan; locationRemarks: 70; verbatimLatitude: 41°5'0.44"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°32'11.32"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-164; Event: eventDate: 06/01/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 3 pupae, 5 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Edirne; county: Kesan; locationRemarks: 75; verbatimLatitude: 40°46'5.97"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°30'42.72"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-165; Event: eventDate: 06/02/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 femalepharate adult; lifeStage: 2 pupae/ 2 pupae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Tekirdag; county: Sarkoey; locationRemarks: 83; verbatimLatitude: 40°46'21.52"N; verbatimLongitude: 27°3'32.09"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-166; Event: eventDate: 04.06.2002 / 05.07.2003 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 malepharate adult; lifeStage: 1 pupa, 2 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Canakkale; county: Gelibolu; locationRemarks: 90; verbatimLatitude: 40°26'2.76"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°33'22.85"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-167; Event: eventDate: 06/05/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 3 pupae, 9 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Tekirdag; county: Malkara; locationRemarks: 93; verbatimLatitude: 40°56'45.42"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°53'8.36"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-168; Event: eventDate: 06/06/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 8 pupae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Tekirdag; county: Malkara; locationRemarks: 97; verbatimLatitude: 41°0'48.93"N; verbatimLongitude: 26°56'39.41"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-169; Event: eventDate: 06/06/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 8 pupae, 4 larvae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Tekirdag; county: Hayrabolu; locationRemarks: 100; verbatimLatitude: 41°11'28.14"N; verbatimLongitude: 27°12'29.08"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-170; Event: eventDate: 06/06/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: sex: 1 malepharate adult; lifeStage: 3 pupae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Kirklareli; county: Babaeski; locationRemarks: 103; verbatimLatitude: 41°27'8.31"N; verbatimLongitude: 27°2'44.09"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-171; Event: eventDate: 06/07/2002 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 2 pupae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Kirklareli; county: Merkez; locationRemarks: 124; verbatimLatitude: 41°42'38.22"N; verbatimLongitude: 27°15'46.64"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-172; Event: eventDate: 07/08/2003 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 2 pupae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Tekirdag; county: Corlu; locationRemarks: 130; verbatimLatitude: 41°12'41.18"N; verbatimLongitude: 27°57'15.98"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-173; Event: eventDate: 05/24/2006 Type status: Other material. Occurrence: lifeStage: 5 pupae; Taxon: scientificName: Simulium (Wilhelmia) balcanicum (Enderlein, 1924); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Simuliidae; genus: Simulium; subgenus: Wilhelmia; scientificNameAuthorship: (Enderlein, 1924); Location: continent: Europe; country: Turkey; stateProvince: Tekirdag; county: Corlu; locationRemarks: 131; verbatimLatitude: 41°8'45.21"N; verbatimLongitude: 27°38'53.92"E; Identification: identificationID: esoguent-th-id-174; Event: eventDate: 05/24/2006
Notes Simulium balcanicumwas reported from four big river basins, BueyuekMenderes, Yesilirmak, Kizilirmakand Sakarya, in Anatolia according to the checklist of Turkish black flies ( Kazanciand Ertunc2008). Crosskey and Zwick (2007)stated that it is widespread in western Anatolia. Sirinet al. (2014)recorded this species eleven different streams in East Marmara Region. Additionally, S. balcanicumoccurs in the adjacent western countries of Turkey, such as Bulgaria, Greece and Romania. Simulium balcanicumis similar to S. lineatum. The diagnostic character separating the two nominal species is in the pupal gill: in S. lineatumall six inner gill tubes arise independently from the gill base, whereas in S. balcanicumthe posterior pair of inner gill tubes arises in the form of a fork with a common stem ( Crosskey and Zwick 2007). All of our pupae and mature larvae have the balcanicum type of gills. Crosskey and Zwick (2007)doubted that S. lineatumand S. balcanicumare separate species. Because of similarity in the terminalia, the authors predicted that S. balcanicumis not a distinct species, and that the name probably should be synonymized with S. lineatum. They suggested, however, that chromosomal data for both nominal species need to be considered before establishing synonymy. Adler et al. (2012)analyzed the polytene chromosomes of these species in the KizilirmakRiver and other sites in Europe and revealed that S. lineatumand S. balcanicumare distinct, reproductively isolated species. They stated that chromosomally, these two species have fixed-inversion differences and unique autosomal polymorphisms.
2002-05-24
Turkey
41.560123
Turkey
1
28.064157
0
4834
21
7
14
Other material
2002-05-29
Turkey
41.776047
Turkey
1
26.676893
0
4834
15
9
1
5
Other material
2002-05-30
Turkey
41.723816
Turkey
1
26.560608
0
4834
22
11
3
8
Other material
2002-05-30
Turkey
41.804165
Turkey
1
26.553696
0
4834
13
6
1
6
Other material
2002-05-31
Turkey
41.670475
Turkey
1
26.522484
0
4834
11
1
6
4
Other material
2002-01-06
Turkey
41.083454
Turkey
1
26.536478
0
4834
14
9
5
Other material
2002-02-06
Turkey
40.768326
Turkey
1
26.511868
0
4834
8
5
3
Other material
04.06.2002 / 05.07.2003
Turkey
40.772644
Turkey
1
27.058912
0
4834
5
1
4
Other material
2002-05-06
Turkey
40.4341
Turkey
1
26.556347
0
4834
4
2
1
1
Other material
2002-06-06
Turkey
40.94595
Turkey
1
26.885656
0
4834
12
9
3
Other material
2002-06-06
Turkey
41.01359
Turkey
1
26.944279
0
4834
8
8
Other material
2002-06-06
Turkey
41.19115
Turkey
1
27.208078
0
4834
12
4
8
Other material
2002-07-06
Turkey
41.45231
Turkey
1
27.04558
0
4834
4
1
3
Other material
2003-08-07
Turkey
41.710617
Turkey
1
27.262955
0
4834
2
2
Other material
2006-05-24
Turkey
41.21144
Turkey
1
27.95444
0
4834
2
2
Other material
2006-05-24
Turkey
41.145893
Turkey
1
27.648312
0
4834
5
5
Other material