Pamphilius alnicola Ermolenko, 1973

Shinohara, Akihiko, Kramp, Katja & Taeger, Andreas, 2022, The Pamphiliinae of the Russian Far East and Korea (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae), Zootaxa 5167 (1), pp. 1-251 : 78

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5167.1.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4C140613-04F6-4227-B084-45851F42E039
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6915805
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB3C87F1-F23D-AC4A-FF67-FB38FF13ACE2
treatment provided by	Plazi (2022-07-21 15:47:53, last updated 2024-11-28 19:16:34)
scientific name	Pamphilius alnicola Ermolenko, 1973
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( Figs 52 View FIGURE 52 , 53 View FIGURE 53 ) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405109)

Pamphilius alnicola Ermolenko, 1973: 24 ; Beneš, 1977: 263; Shinohara, 1985a: 327; Shinohara, 1988a: 318; Shinohara & Hara, 1993: 546; Shinohara & Hara, 2005: 274; Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1995: 397; Shinohara, 2001: 113, 115; Shinohara, 2002a: 189; Shinohara, 2002b: 429; Shinohara, 2004: 265; Shinohara & Hara, 2005: 274; Shinohara & Lelej, 2007: 931, 940; Taeger et al., 2010: 86; Sundukov & Lelej, 2012: 108; Sundukov, 2017: 104; Shinohara, 2019: 8; Shinohara, 2020: 14, 244.

“ P. sp. n.”: Beneš, 1974: 313.

Material examined. About 85 specimens, including one specimen from the Russian Far East ( Shinohara 1988a).

Distribution. Russia (Primorskij Kraj), Japan (Hokkaido, Shikotan Is., Honshu) ( Shinohara 1988a).

Host plant. Betulaceae : Alnus hirsuta (Spach) Turcz. ex Rupr. ( Shinohara & Hara 1993, 2005).

Remarks. Shinohara (1988a) gave a collection record of one female specimen from Primorskij Kraj (Tedjuche = Dal’negorsk district) and no additional specimens have been available from the continent. The species is uncommon throughout its distribution range. The larvae are gregarious leaf rollers on Alnus ( Shinohara & Hara 1993) .

This is a member of the P. sylvaticus group ( Shinohara 1985 a, 1988 a, 2001, 2002b). The maximum intraspecific p -distance within P. alnicola is 0.5% in COI (n=2) and 0.1% in NaK (n=2). Pamphilius alnicola was retrieved as the sister of P. montanus Shinohara, 1985 , with UFBoot support of 82% in the COI tree ( Fig. 145 View FIGURE 145 ), whereas it was retrieved as the sister of the clade consisting of P. benesi Shinohara, 1985 , P. pallidus Shinohara, 1988 , P. volatilis ( Smith, 1874) , P. gracilis Shinohara, 1985 , P. graciloides sp. nov. and P. montanus with UFBoot support of 99% in the NaK tree ( Fig. 159 View FIGURE 159 ). In the distance data, the nearest neighbour of P. alnicola was P. volatilis , diverging by a minimum of 4.9% in the COI analysis and P. montanus and P. volatilis by a minimum of 0.6% in the NaK analysis.

References

Benes, K. (1974) The Siberian species of Pamphilius Latr., related to P. histrio Latr. (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 71, 298 - 314.

Benes, K. (1977) Two additional species of the genus Pamphilius from Japan (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 74, 263 - 269.

Ermolenko, V. M. (1973) New species of sawflies. Pamphilius alnicola sp. nov. and Trichiosoma ushinskii sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) from the Kurile Islands. Communication I. Zbirnik Prac' Zoologichnogo Muzeju, Kiev, 35, 24 - 29. [in Ukrainian with English and Russian summaries]

Shinohara, A. (1985 a) Web-spinning sawflies of the sylvaticus group of Pamphilius (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae). Systematic Entomology, 10, 323 - 351. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1985. tb 00141. x

Shinohara, A. (1988 a) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Five new species and additional records from the Far East. Kontyu, Tokyo, 56, 307 - 320.

Shinohara, A. & Hara, H. (1993) Larvae of Pamphilius alnicola (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae), gregarious leaf-rollers on Alnus hirsuta. Japanese Journal of Entomology, Tokyo, 61, 546.

Shinohara, A. (2001) The group of Pamphilius sylvaticus (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae): Two new species, new collection records, and a key to Palearctic species. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 7, 99 - 116.

Shinohara, A. (2002 a) Pamphiliid sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) from Kamiange at the foot of Mt. Jinbayama, southwestern Tokyo. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 38, 179 - 194.

Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438.

Shinohara, A. & Hara, H. (2005) Pamphiliidae. In: Aoki, T. et al., Insect Larvae of Japan. Gakken, Tokyo, pp. 272 - 276. [in Japanese]

Shinohara, A. & Lelej, A. S. (2007) 2. Sem. Pamphiliidae - Pautinnye Pilil'shchiki, ili Pilil'shchiki-tkachi. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Setchatokryloobraznye, Skorpionnitsy, Pereponchatokrylye. Ch. 5. Opredelitel' Nasekomykh Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. Tom IV. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 922 - 942.

Shinohara, A. (2020) Family Pamphiliidae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. & Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 3 - 23 + 222 - 254. [in Japanese]

Smith, F. (1874) Descriptions of new species of Tenthredinidae, Ichneumonidae, Chrysididae, Formicidae & c. of Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for the Year, 1874, 373 - 409. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1874. tb 00867. x

Sundukov, Yu. N. & Lelej, A. S. (2012) Podotryad Symphyta - Sidyachebryukhie. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed), Annotated Catalogue of the Insects of Russian Far East. Vol. I. Hymenoptera. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 62 - 119. [in Russian]

Sundukov, Yu. N. (2017) Suborder Symphyta - Sawflies and wood wasps. In: Lelej, A. S., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. & Loktionov, V. M. (Eds.), Annotated catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Vol. I. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Supplement 6, pp. 20 - 117.

Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1.1

Zhelochovtsev, A. N. & Zinovjev, A. G. (1995) A list of the sawflies and horntails (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of the fauna of Russia and adjacent territories. I. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 74, 395 - 415. [in Russian]

Figures

FIGURE 52. Pamphilius alnicola, female, Kuriles (paratype) – (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head & thorax dorsally, (d) head & thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) claw, (h) sawsheath laterally.

FIGURE 53. Pamphilius alnicola, male, Japan – (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head & thorax dorsally, (d) head & thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) genitalia dorsally, (h) genitalia ventrally, (i) claw.