Pamphilius varius ( Serville, 1823 )

Shinohara, Akihiko, Kramp, Katja & Taeger, Andreas, 2022, The Pamphiliinae of the Russian Far East and Korea (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae), Zootaxa 5167 (1), pp. 1-251 : 95-96

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5167.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4C140613-04F6-4227-B084-45851F42E039

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6903106

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scientific name

Pamphilius varius ( Serville, 1823 )
status

 

Pamphilius varius ( Serville, 1823)

( Figs 127–129 View FIGURE 127 View FIGURE 128 View FIGURE 129 ) (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11405325)

Lyda varia Serville, 1823: 90 .

Anoplolyda engelhardti Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1930: 93 ; Gussakovskij, 1935: 183, 381 (syn. of P. varius ).

Pamphilius varius: Gussakovskij, 1935: 183 , 381; Takeuchi, 1938: 223; Doi, 1938: 32; Berland, 1947: 55; Kim, 1963: 278; Verzhutskij, 1966: 28; Kim, 1970: 126; Shinohara & Okutani, 1983: 279; Achterberg & Aartsen, 1986: 45; Kim et al., 1994: 217; Zhelochovtsev & Zinovjev, 1995: 398; Taeger et al., 1998: 106; Shinohara, 2002b: 428; Shinohara, 2004: 264; Shinohara & Hara, 2005: 276; Shinohara & Lelej, 2007: 940, 941; Sundukov, 2009: 213; Paek et al., 2010: 161; Taeger et al., 2010: 91; Sundukov & Lelej, 2012: 109; Sundukov, 2015: 250; Sundukov, 2017: 105; Lee et al., 2019: 11 View Cited Treatment ; Shinohara, 2019: 12; Shinohara, 2020: 21, 251.

Anoplolyda vafer: Takeuchi, 1936a: 61 . Not Linné, 1767.

For more synonyms and references, see Berland (1947) and Taeger et al. (2010).

Material examined. About 2460 specimens, including 1004 specimens from the Russian Far Est and South Korea ( Takeuchi 1936a; National Museum of Nature and Science 2021; present work). New collection data: RUSSIA: Primorskij Kraj: 1♀ ( Fig. 127 View FIGURE 127 , DEI-GISHym 86311), Yakovlevka 12km NW, 250m, 44.541°N 133.366°E, 27. V. 2016, K. Kramp, M. Prous & A. Taeger, RU019 ( SDEI). GoogleMaps SOUTH KOREA: Gangwon-do: 4♂ (incl. NSMT 30760– 30762 View Materials ), Mirugam (Bukdaesa), 1300m, Odaesan Mts ., 25–30. V. 2008, A. Shinohara ( NSMT); 1♀ 28♂, same locality, 28. V.–5. VI . 2009 , A. Shinohara ( NSMT); 14♀ 1♂, same locality, 11–18. VI . 2010 , A. Shinohara ( NSMT).

Distribution. Europe, through Siberia to the Russian Far East (Kamchatka Kraj, Primorskij Kraj, Sakhalin, northern Kuriles), North and South Korea and Japan (Hokkaido, southern Kuriles, Honshu, Kyushu).

Host plants. Betulaceae : Betula spp. , Alnus incana ( Taeger et al. 1998; Shinohara & Hara 1999, 2005).

Remarks. This is a widely distributed northern Palaearctic species, often commonly found in birch forests on higher mountains in Korea and Japan. Pamphilius varius belongs to the P. varius subgroup of the P. vafer group ( Shinohara 2002b). This species looks similar to the species of the P. vafer complex (Shinohara 2005) or the P. vafer subgroup of the P. vafer group ( Shinohara 2002b), such as P. alnivorus , P. masao or P. pallipes , but the usually impunctate or sparsely punctate, almost glabrous upper part of head, the small and pilose ovipositor sheath appendage in the female and the characteristic anchor-shaped valviceps in the male genitalia ( Fig. 129g, h View FIGURE 129 ) will easily separate P. varius . In our molecular analysis, however, available sequences of this species were not well resolved and did not even form a single cluster. It is interesting that the European (German and Finnish) specimens were retrieved as close to the Japanese (in-group distances 0.2–0.9% in Europe and distances between Europe and Japan 1.1–1.7%) and these were placed at a distance (3.7–5.3%) from the specimens from Primorskij Kraj and South Korea (in-group distances 0.1–1.3%, excluding one doubtfully identified larval specimen) in the COI analysis ( Fig. 150 View FIGURE 150 ). The genetic variations and affinities of this and the related species are still poorly understood.

Achterberg, C. van & Aartsen, B. van (1986) The European Pamphiliidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with special reference to the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 234, 1 - 98.

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Gussakovskij, V. V. (1935) Insectes Hymenopteres, Chalastogastra 1. In: Fauna SSSR. 2 (1). Moskva, Leningrad, pp. 1 - 453. [in Russian and German]

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Linne, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribius, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Duodecima Reformata (12 ed.) Tom. I. Pars II. Laur. Salvii, Holmiae, pp. 533 - 1328 + 1 - 34 + 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 157601

Paek, M. - K., Hwang, J. - M., Jung, K. - S., Kim, T. - W., Kim, M. - C., Lee, Y. - J., Cho, Y. - B., Park, S. - W., Lee, H. - S., Ku, D. - S., Jeong, J. - C., Kim, K. - G., Choi, D. - S., Shin, E. - H., Hwang, J. - H., Lee, J. - S., Kim, S. - S. & Bae, Y. - S. (2010) Checklist of Korean Insects. Nature and Ecology, Seoul, 598 pp.

Serville, A. (1823) Hymenopteres. In: Vieillot, P. Desmarest, A. G., De Blainiville, Prevost, C., Serville, A. & Saint-Fargeau, L. (Eds.), Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France (...). Livr. 7 & 8. Chez Rapet, Paris, pp. 1 - 96.

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Shinohara, A. (2002 b) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae: a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438.

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Gallery Image

FIGURE 127. Pamphilius varius, female, Russia – (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head & thorax dorsally, (d) head & thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally, (h) claw.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 128. Pamphilius varius, female, Korea – (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head & thorax dorsally, (d) head & thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) sawsheath laterally.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 129. Pamphilius varius, male, Korea – (a) dorsally, (b) lateroventrally, (c) head & thorax dorsally, (d) head & thorax ventrolaterally, (e) face, (f) antenna, (g) genitalia dorsally, (h) genitalia ventrally.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 150. Condensed ML tree based on CO1 gene sequences, with details of Pamphilius vafer group, part 3.

NSMT

National Science Museum (Natural History)

V

Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium

VI

Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Pamphiliidae

SubFamily

Pamphiliinae

Tribe

Pamphiliini

Genus

Pamphilius