CERITHIIDAE J. Fleming, 1822

Coan, Eugene V., Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Kabat, Alan R., 2024, Gérard-Paul Deshayes (1796 - 1875) and his taxa, Geodiversitas 46 (16), pp. 553-930 : 595-597

Family CERITHIIDAE J. Fleming, 1822

acummiense , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 74, pl. 74, figs 10-12; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 161-162. — Type locality: Acy-en-Multien. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). Bittium acuminiense Cossmann & Pissarro, 1911 , is an unjustified emendation. — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) acummiense (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107) .

alligatum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 341, 32, pl. 59, figs 5-8, 19-20 [listed in text only as 4-6; 1837-DescrCoqFoss: 812, corrections made]; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 181, synonymized with Cerithium angustum Deshayes, 1833 . — Type localities: Senlis & Baron. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Current status: synonym of Cerithium angustum Deshayes, 1833 .

angustum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 340, 28, pl. 52, figs 18-20, 32, pl. 59, figs 1-4 [pl. 52 figures, fig. 4 on pl. 59 not listed in text; 1837-DescrCoqFoss: 812, corrections made; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 181], non Deshayes, 1835 (see below). — Type localities: Valmondois & Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian). Synonym of Cerithium turritellatum Lamarck, 1804 ( Boussac 1907: 123-123 a, figs 1-14). — Current status: Granulolabium (Tiaracerithium) turritellatum (Lamarck, 1804) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) .

angustum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833b: 232, “pl. 7, figs 17-19”, nomen nudum; 1835b: 183, pl. 24, figs 17-19, non Deshayes, 1833 (see above). — Type locality: Rhodes; Subapennine Formation, Pliocene. — Current status: synonym of Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778) [ Strombiformis ] (Bucquoy et al. 1884: 212-215, pl. 25, figs 1-27).

aspersum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1863: 97-98, pl. 11, figs 16-18. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-36206, lectotype; MNHN-IM-2000-36207, 4 paralectotypes. — Current status: synonym of Cerithium zebrum Kiener, 1841 ( Houbrick 1993: 17, fig. 10, lectotype).

basterotii, Cerithium –Deshayes, 1833b: 232, “pl. 7, figs 25-26”, nomen nudum; 1835b: 181, pl. 24, figs 25-26, non Cerithium basteroti Serres, 1829 [ Potamididae ]. — Type locality: Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece; Subapennine Formation, Pliocene. — Current status: synonym of Cerithium vulgatum Bruguière, 1792 (Pacaud herein).

bellovacinum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 76, pl. 76, figs 14-15; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 145. — Type localities: Bracheux & Abbecourt. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32719, syntype from Bracheux. Pseudoaluco (Pseudoaluco) bellovacinus (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) . — Current status: synonym of Pseudoaluco carolinus (d’Orbigny, 1850) ( Harzhauser et al. 2013: 194; Pacaud 2018b: 45).

calvimontanum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 120, 76, pl. 76, fig. 22. — Type locality: Chaumont-en-Vexin. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32712, holotype. — Current status: nomen dubium (Pacaud herein).

capillaceum , Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 78, pl. 78, figs 22-24; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 214. — Type locality: Noailles. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) capillaceum (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107) .

catalaunense , Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 78, pl. 78, figs 10-13; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 164-165. — Type localities:Châlons-sur-Vesle, Gueux, Jonchery-sur-Vesle, Brimont & Noailles. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). Associated with Cerithium granulosum Melleville, 1843 (Melleville 1843: 107-108 [61-62, 86], pl. 7, figs 27- 29), “ non Basterot, 1825 ”, non Risso, 1826, nec Anton, 1838, but not expressly proposed as a replacement name. — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) catalaunense (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107; Leroy et al. 2014: 23, pl. 18, figs 1-4).

clathratum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 357-358, 29, pl. 53, figs 22-25, non Grateloup, 1832; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 159. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Both species preoccupy Cerithium clathratum G. B. Sowerby II, 1855 , which was renamed Cerithium sinon Bayle, 1880 . — Current status: synonym of Bittium (Bittium) transenna (Bayan, 1873) [ Cerithium ] (Pacaud 2019: 109).

crassicostatum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 77, pl. 77, figs 12-13; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 163. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Tenuicerithium crassicostatum (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 108; Pacaud 2008: 45). crossii, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1863: 96, pl. 11, figs 12-14. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-36172, lectotype; MNHN-IM-2000-36173, 2000-36175, 3 paralectotypes. — Current status: synonym of Cerithium zebrum Kiener, 1841 ( Houbrick 1993: 17, fig 7, lectotype).

defrancii , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 375-376, 31, pl. 57, figs 5-6; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 145-146. — Type localities: Abbecourt & Noailles. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32289, syntype from Noailles. Preoccupies Cerithium defrancii Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1842 . Pseudoaluco (Pseudoaluco) defrancii (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) . — Current status: Pseudoaluco defrancii (Deshayes, 1833) ( Leroy et al. 2014: 23, pl. 19, fig. 6).

dentatum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 363, 29, pl. 54, figs 22-24, ex Defrance ms, non Bruguière, 1792. — Type localities: Montmorency & Versailles. — Type age: Oligocene (Rupelian). — Current status: Globulocerithium intradentatum (Deshayes, 1864) , replacement name, see below.

deslongchampsi , Cerithium –Deshayes, 1853-TraitElem: 62, pl. 104, figs 4-6. — Type locality: none given; fossil. — Current status: Taxon inquirendum.

diastoma , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 73, pl. 73, figs 28-31; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 150. — Type locality: Hérouval. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32715, syntype. — Current status: Clava (Semivertagus) diastoma (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107; Pacaud 2008: 46).

diastomoides , Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 79, pl. 79, figs 2-3; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 152. — Type localities: Cuise-la- Mote & Laon. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Clava (Proclava) diastomoides (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107) .

duchasteli , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 407, 32, pl. 59, figs 15-18 [fig. 18 not noted cited in text;1837-DescrCoqFoss: 812, correction made]; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 156. — Type locality: Ferme de l’Orme. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) duchasteli (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107; Pacaud 2008: 46).

dulciculum , Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 73, pl. 73, figs 38-40; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 206. — Type locality: Lizy-sur-Ourcq. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). Bittium (Semibittium) dulciculum (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107) .

echinulatum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 369-370, 30, pl. 55, figs 3-4. — Type localities: Parnes & Mouchy-le-Châtel. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32285, syntypes from Parnes. 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 192. — Current status: Pseudoaluco echinulatus (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106; Pacaud 2008: 46).

escheri , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 75, pl. 75, fig. 37 [in text as pl. 74]; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 195-196. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). Bittium (Semibittium) cancellatum [Lamarck, 1804] escheri (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 108) . — Current status: Bittium (Semibittium) escheri (Deshayes, 1833) ( Pacaud 2008: 46) .

felix , Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 74, pl. 74, figs 38- 39; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 169-170. — Type localities: Mouy & Saint-Félix. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). Pseudoaluco (? Globulocerithium ) felix (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) . — Current status: Globulocerithium felix (Deshayes, 1864) ( Pacaud 2008: 46; Pacaud 2023: 3).

filiferum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 377-378, 27, pl. 49, figs 15-16; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 144. — Type locality: Ully-Saint-Georges. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Pseudoaluco (Globulocerithium) filifer (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) . Globulocerithium filifer (Deshayes, 1833) ( Pacaud 2008: 46; Courville et al. 2012: 62-63, pl. 4, fig. 30; Pacaud 2023: 3, pl. 1, figs 2-4).

gibbosum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 361-362, 29, pl. 54, figs 9-12 [fig. 12 not listed in text; 1837-DescrCoqFoss: 812, correction made], ex Defrance ms, non Eichwald, 1830; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 160. — Type locality: Abbecourt. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) roveretoi Le Renard, 1994 ( Le Renard 1994: 36), replacement name ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107).

globulosum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 379, 31, pl. 57, figs 11-13; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 167. — Type localities: Mary-sur-Marne, Tancrou, Hautteville-Bocage. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32291, syntype. — Current status: Pseudoaluco (Globulocerithium) globulosus (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) , now Globulocerithium globulosum (Deshayes, 1833) (Pacaud 2023: 3-4, pl. 1, fig. 1). The genus Globulocerithium Bouniol, 1981 , was proposed in violation of ICZN Code Art. 13.3 and not subsequently made available (ICZN Code Art. 16.1); this situation has been resolved in a separate publication by one of us (Pacaud 2023), with the genus dating from this paper.

graecum, Cerithium –Deshayes, 1833b: 232, “pl. 7, figs 15-16”, nomen nudum; 1835b: 182, pl. 24, figs 15-16. — Type locality: Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece; Subapennine Formation, Pliocene. Cerithideopsilla graeca (Deshayes, 1832) ( Brunetti 2013: 63-66, figs 3A-E, 4A-D), a genus now synonymized with Pirenella J. E. Gray, 1847 . — Current status: Pirenella graeca (Deshayes, 1832) .Harzhauser et al. (2023: 80, 82) transferred this species to their new genus Theodisca .

hornesi , Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 75, pl. 75, figs 1-2; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 163-164. — Type locality: Chaussy. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Tenuicerithium hornesi (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 108; Pacaud 2008: 46).

inabsolutum , Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 74, pl. 74, fig. 28; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 170-171. — Type localities: Thiverval-Grignon, Parnes, Gomerfontaine, Chaussy, Hérouval, Chambors & Saint-Thomas. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32703, syntype from Chaussy. Ptychocerithium lamellosum [ Bruguière, 1792] inabsolutum (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) . — Current status: Ptychocerithium inabsolutum (Deshayes, 1864) ( Pacaud 2008: 46) .

intangibile , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 78, pl. 78, figs 14-16; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 171. — Type localities: Brimont & Châlons-sur-Vesle. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanertian). — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) intangibile (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107) .

intradentatum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 167- 168. Replacement name for Cerithium dentatum Deshayes, 1833 , ex Defrance ms, non Cerithium dentatum Bruguière, 1792 . — Current status: Globulocerithium intradentatum (Deshayes, 1865) ( Lozouet & Maestrati 2012a: 274-275, fig. 176: 1-6, as “ intratentatum ” and ”1864”; Lozouet et al. 2012: 428-429, fig. 288: 11-12, as “1864”; Pacaud 2023: 4).

jucundum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 77, pl. 77, figs 16-18; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 155-156. — Type localities: Brimont, Châlons-sur-Vesle, Noailles & Abbecourt. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) jucundum (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107) . lima , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 362, 29, pl. 54, figs 13-15, non Bruguière, 1792. — Type localities: Montmorency & Versailles. — Type age: Oligocene (Rupelian). Cerithium sublima d’Orbigny, 1852 (d’Orbigny 1852: 16, no. 232), replacement name. Cerithium limula Deshayes, 1865 , unnecessary additional replacement name. — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) sublima (d’Orbigny, 1852) (Pacaud 2019: 109) .

limbatum, Cerithium –Deshayes,1864-DescrCoqFoss: 75, pl.75, figs17- 18; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 166-167, non Ludwig, 1855. — Type locality: Chaussy. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). Tenuicerithium boussaci Le Renard, 1994 ( Le Renard 1994: 37), replacement name ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 108; Pacaud 2008: 45). — Current status: synonym of Tenuicerithium falloti (Vasseur, 1882) [ Cerithium ] (Pacaud 2019: 108).

limula , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 172. Unnecessary additional replacement name for Cerithium lima Deshayes, 1833 , non Bruguière, 1792 (see above).

mediterraneum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1843-HistNatAnim2: 292, 302, 313-314; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 611-612. — Type locality: Mediterranean. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of Cerithium lividulum Risso, 1826 ( Sabelli et al. 1990: 141).

menkei, Cerithium –Deshayes, 1863: 97, pl. 11, fig. 15. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of Cerithium columna G. B. Sowerby I, 1834 ( Higo et al. 1999: 79).

modunense, Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, pl. 82, figs 30-31; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 151. — Type locality: Meudon. — Type age: Paleocene (Danian). — Type material: MNHN.F.J04186, holotype. Clava (Pseudovertagus) modunensis (Deshayes, 1864) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107) . — Current status: Rhinoclavis (Aluco) modunensis (Deshayes, 1864) ( Pacaud 2018b: 28) .

multigranum, Cerithium –Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 393-394, 32, pl. 55, figs 4-5; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 124-125, as a synonym of Cerithium funatum [“Mantell”] J. Sowerby, 1814. — Type locality: somewhere in the Paris Basin. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32383, holotype. — Current status: synonym of Eotympanotonus funatus (J. Sowerby, 1814) .

obesum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 378, 30, pl. 56, figs 7-8. — Type localities: Abbecourt & Noailles. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32287, syntype from Abbecourt. 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 144. Pseudoaluco (Pseudoaluco) obesus (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) . — Current status: Pseudoaluco obesus (Deshayes, 1833) ( Leroy et al. 2014: 23, pl. 18, figs 8-13).

passyi , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 74, pl. 74, figs 36-37; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 169. — Type locality: Chaumont-en-Vexin. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32716, syntype. — Current status: Cerithium (Chondrocerithium) passyi Deshayes, 1864 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106; Pacaud 2008: 46).

plicatulum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 359-360, 29 [figs 7-8, listed under another species, actually belong to this one], pl. 54, figs 1-2, 7-8 [fig. 8 not listed in text]; 1837-DescrCoqFoss: 812, 814 [corrections made], non ( Brocchi, 1814) [ Turbo ]; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 160d. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Bittium (Bittium) grabaui Le Renard, 1994 ( Le Renard 1994: 36, as “ non Risso”), replacement name ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 107).

quadrisulcata, Cerithium tenuistriatum [Melleville, 1843] –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 78, pl. 78, fig. 34, non Lamarck, 1804. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: not stated. — Current status: synonym of Cerithium tenuistriatum Melleville, 1843 (Pacaud herein). rubus, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1843-HistNatAnim2: 310-311, ex Martyn ms; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 610. — Type locality: New Zealand. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of Cerithium echinatum Lamarck, 1822 ( Higo et al. 1999: 78).

sandbergeri , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 82, mistakenly as Cerithium “ jeurense ” [a different Deshayes species in Newtoniellidae ], pl. 82, figs 33-35; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 213, 667 [error in pl. expl. noted], non Gümbel, 1861. — Type locality: Jeurre. — Type age: Oligocene (Rupelian). — Type material: MNHN.F.J03344, holotype. Trypanaxis sandbergeri (Deshayes, 1864) ( Cossmann 1894: 308-309) . — Current status: Trypanaxis mauriniacus Pacaud , n. name (replacement name herein): from the type locality Morigny. The classic Jeurre deposit was now located in the commune of Morigny-Champigny (Essonne). The name Morigny comes from the Latin Mauriniacus; name given in apposition.

semicostatum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833-DescrCoqFoss: 376-377, 30, pl. 55, figs 1-2; 1858: 553; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 144. — Type localities: Abbecourt & Noailles. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32284, syntype from Noailles. Pseudoaluco (Globulocerithium) semicostatus (Deshayes, 1833) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106) . — Current status: Globulocerithium semicostatum (Deshayes, 1833) ( Leroy et al. 2014: 23, pl. 19, figs 1-3; Pacaud 2023: 4, pl. 1, fig. 5).

vulgatulum, Cerithium – Deshayes, 1833b: 232, nomen nudum; 1835b: 181-182. — Type locality: Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece. — Type age: Subapennine Formation, Pliocene. — Current status: synonym of Cerithium vulgatum Bruguière, 1792 ( Gaudry 1867: 442; Pacaud herein).

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Tristoma – Menke, 1830: 57, ex Deshayes ms, nomen nudum. Listed in association with Cerithium .

gibbosulum, Cerithium –Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 78, pl. 78, figs 28-30; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 162. Made available by Melleville 1843: 106-107 [60-61, 86], pl. 7, figs 24-26. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). Now – Current status: Mellevillia gibbosula (Melleville, 1843) (Pacaud herein).

tenuistriatum , Cerithium – Deshayes, 1864-DescrCoqFoss: 78, pl. 78, figs 31-34; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 168 [as C. “ tenuistratum ” in header; correct in synonymy]. Made available by Melleville 1843: 103 [57-58, 85], pl. 7, figs 4-5. — Type localities: Laon & Mons-en-Laonnois. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Cerithium tenuistratum Melleville, 1843 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 106).