TURRIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853

Coan, Eugene V., Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Kabat, Alan R., 2024, Gérard-Paul Deshayes (1796 - 1875) and his taxa, Geodiversitas 46 (16), pp. 553-930 : 664-666

Family TURRIDAE H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 [1838]

acutangularis , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 459- 460, 34, pl. 64, figs 24-25; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 384-385. — Type localities: Chaumont-en-Vexin & Parnes. — Type age: Eocene (Lu - tetian). — Current status: Gemmula acutangularis (Deshayes, 1834) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124; Pacaud 2008: 70).

antiqua , Pleurotoma – Deshayes,1865-DescrCoqFoss: 355, 96, pl. 96, fig. 21, non Pleurotoma rostrata [Solander, in Brander, 1766] antiqua F. E. Edwards, 1857 . — Type localities: Noailles, Jonchery-sur-Vesle, Brimont & Châlons-sur-Vesle. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32801, syntype from Noailles. Surcula veslensis Cossmann, 1899a ( Cossmann 1899a: 138-139), replacement name. — Current status: Turricula (Surcula) veslensis (Cossmann, 1899) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 123) .

brevicula , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 461-462, 34, pl. 63, figs 7-10; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 369. — Type localities: Thiverval-Grignon, Parnes & Mouchy-le-Châtel. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). Preoccupies Pleurotoma brevicula Deshayes, 1834 [ Clathurellidae ], which occurs in the same volume. — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) brevicula (Deshayes, 1834) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 125; Pacaud 2008: 70).

cancellata , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 474, 35, pl. 66, figs 8-10, non Eichwald, 1830; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 369- 370. — Type localities: Retheuil & Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: synonym of Gemmula filifera (Melleville, 1843) [ Pleurotoma ] (Pacaud herein).

cuisensis , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 375-376, 98, pl. 98, figs 4-5. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). Synonym of Pleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) tenuistriata Deshayes, 1834 ( Cossmann 1889: 269, pl. 9, fig. 51). — Current status: Gemmula cuisensis (Deshayes, 1865) (Pacaud herein).

distans , Pleurotoma – Deshayes,1865-DescrCoqFoss: 372, 97, pl. 97, figs 7-9. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) distans (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

ecaudata, Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 396-397, 96, pl. 96, figs 16-18. — Type localities: Chaussy & Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: nomen dubium (Pacaud herein).

exornata , Pleurotoma – Deshayes,1865-DescrCoqFoss: 356-357, 97, pl. 97, figs 5-6. — Type localities: Aizy-Jouy & Laversine. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: synonym of Turricula (Surcula) subelegans (d’Orbigny, 1850) ( Glibert 1960: 32; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 122).

expedita , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 371-372, 97, pl. 97, figs 3-4. — Type localities: Cuise-la-Motte, Aizy-Jouy, Mercin-et-Vaux & Laversine. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) expedita (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

fenestrata , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1835b: 176. — Type locality: Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-2957, 7 syntypes. Preoccupies P. fenestrata Reeve, 1846 . — Current status: nomen dubium . fluctuosa , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 380. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). Based on 1st edition, pl. 64, figs 21-23, a var. of Pleurotoma undata Lamarck, 1804 . — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) fluctuosa (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 125; Pacaud 2008: 70).

granifera , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 473, 35, pl. 65, figs 27-29; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 365. — Type locality: Beynes. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) granifera (Deshayes, 1834) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 125; Pacaud 2008: 70).

hoernesi , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 362, 98, as Pleurotoma hornesi , pl. 98, figs 28-33, non Pleurotoma hoernesi Mayer, 1859 . — Type localities: Cuise-la-Motte, Laversine, Vregny, Cuisy-en-Almont, Mercin-et-Vaux, Sermoise, Aizy-Jouy & Laon. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). Pleurotoma polycesta Bayan, 1873a ( Bayan 1873a: 110-111), replacement name. — Pleurotoma bayani Boury, 1899 ( Boury 1899: 24), was based on some of Deshayes figures of Pleurotoma hoernesi Deshayes, 1865 (figs 31-33 only) and is not another replacement name for the homonym; it is now Turricula (Crenaturricula) polycesta [Bayan, 1873] bayani ( Boury, 1899) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) . — Current status: Turricula (Crenaturricula) polycesta (Bayan, 1873) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

indica , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1832b: 421-422, 440, 523, pl. 2, figs 9-10, non Turris indica Röding, 1798 ; 1843-HistNatAnim2: 357; 1843-HistNatAnim3: 627. — Type locality: Ceylon [ Sri Lanka]; Bélanger. — Type age: Recent. — Type material:MNHN- IM-2000-3034, syntype. Secondary homonym within Turris , but synonym of Turris bipartita Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012 ( Kilburn et al. 2012: 10-12, pl. 5, figs A-J), a replacement name for another synonym, Pleurotoma variegata Kiener, 1839 , non Philippi, 1836. — Current status: synonym of Turris bipartita Kilburn, Fedosov & Olivera, 2012 .

lajonkairii , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 467-468, 35, pl. 65, figs 18-20; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 371. — Type localities: Retheuil, Cuise-la-Motte & Soissons. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32299, possible syntype. — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) lajonkairii (Deshayes, 1834) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

larteti , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 364-365, 97, pl. 97, figs 16, 18. — Type localities: Vregny & Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) larteti (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 125) .

mediocris, Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1863: 108-109, pl. 12, fig. 11. — Type locality: La Réunion ; Maillard coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: missing. — Current status: nomen dubium ( Kilburn et al. 2014: 25) .

mitreola , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 485, 36, pl. 68, figs 16-18 [in text, plate written 48, but should have been 68]; 1837-DescrCoqFoss: 812 [correction made]. — Type locality: Beynes. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: synonym of Crassispira (Tripia) inflexa (Lamarck, 1804) (Pacaud herein).

multicostata , Pleurotoma –Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 466-467, 34, pl. 64, figs 8-13; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 370-371, as Pleurotoma “ mulicostata ”. — Type locality: Chaumont-en-Vexin. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: UCBL-EM 32839, syntypes. — Type species (OD) of Eopleurotoma Cossmann, 1889 . — Current status: Eopleurotoma multicostata (Deshayes, 1834) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124; Pacaud 2008: 70; Courville et al. 2012: 71, pl. 11, fig. 30).

multigyrata , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 364, 97, pl. 97, figs 21-23, 98, pl. 98, figs 13-15. — Type localities: Mercin-et-Vaux, Laversine & Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Epalxis (Epalxis) multigyrata (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 123) .

nana , Pleurotoma –Deshayes, 1833b: 232, “pl. 7, figs 20-22”, nomen nudum; 1835b: 179, pl. 24, figs 20-22, non Deshayes , 1834 [ Raphitomidae ]. — Type localities: Peloponnese Peninsula, Greece. — Type age: Subapennine Formation, Pliocene ; also Italy and Sicily. — Type age: not stated. Tucker (2004: 662) mistakenly considered this to be the Deshayes (1834) species. — Current status: taxon inquirendum .

nilssoni , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 382, 98, pl. 98, figs 1–3. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian).— Current status: Gemmula nilssoni (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

obliterata , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 481-482, 36, pl. 67, figs 15-17; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 374. — Type localities: Thiverval-Grignon & Parnes. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type species (OD) of Oxyacrum Cossmann, 1889 . Eopleurotoma (Oxyacrum) obliterata (Deshayes, 1835) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 125) . — Current status: Oxyacrum obliterata (Deshayes, 1834) ( Pacaud & Le Renard 1995: 187; Pacaud 2008: 70).

plicaria , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 379. Replacement name for Pleurotoma plicatilis Deshayes, 1834 , non P. plicatilis (Risso, 1826) [ Mangelia ]. — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) plicaria (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 125; Pacaud 2008: 70).

plicatilis , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 463-464, 34, pl. 63, figs 20-22, non Mangilia plicatilis Risso, 1826 . When Deshayes assigned Mangelia plicatilis Risso, 1826 , to Pleurotoma , he created a secondary homonym of his own species and then replaced it (see entry above). Parnes & Mouchy-le-Châtel. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian).

propinqua , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 465, 34, pl. 63, fig. 14-16; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 379. — Type localities: Mary-sur-Marne & Tancrou. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) propinqua (Deshayes, 1834) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

sandbergeri , Pleurotoma – Deshayes,1865-DescrCoqFoss: 366-367, 99, pl. 99, figs 31-32. — Type locality: Jeurre. — Type age: Oligocene (Rupelian). — Current status: synonym of Fusiturris selysii (de Koninck, 1838) (Pacaud herein).

simplex , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 490-491, 36, pl. 68, figs 10-12; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 391. — Type localities: Thiverval-Grignon & La Ferme de l’Orme. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). Preoccupies P.simplex Philippi, 1844 , and P. simplex Middendorff, 1849 . Philippi’s Oligocene species was renamed Pleurotoma planispira Semper, 1866 ( Coan & Kabat 2017: 193). Middendorff’s species is regarded as a synonym of Obesotoma laevigata (Dall, 1871) [ Bela ]. — Current status: synonym of Elaeocyma plicata (Lamarck, 1803) (Pacaud herein).

spreta , Pleurotoma – Deshayes,1865-DescrCoqFoss: 373, 98, pl. 98, figs 10-12. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) spreta (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

stoppanii , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 382-383, 99, pl. 99, figs 23-25. — Type localities: Jeurre & Morigny-Champigny. — Type age: Oligocene (Rupelian). — Current status: Gemmula stoppanii (Deshayes, 1865) ( Lozouet & Maestrati 2012a: 290, 292, fig. 189: 7-10, as “1866”).

striatularis , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 373-374, 98, pl. 98, figs 6-9. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) striatularis (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

tenuistriata , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 462- 463, 34 [as P. “ tenuistria ”], pl. 63, figs 17-19; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 376. — Type locality: Retheuil. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Gemmula tenuistriata (Deshayes, 1834) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

torquata, Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 367- 368, 98, pl. 98, figs 22-24, non Pleurotoma torquatum Philippi, 1844 . — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). Pleurotoma streptophora Bayan, 1873a ( Bayan 1873a: 111), replacement name. — Current status: Crassispira (Crassipira) streptophora (Bayan, 1873) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 125) .

transitoria, Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 412. — Type localities: Parnes, Thiverval-Grignon, Chaumont-en-Vexin, Gomerfontaine, Saint-Félix & Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian-Bartonian). Replacement name for Pleurotoma coronata (Lamarck, 1803) [ Fusus ], non Pleurotoma coronata Münster , in Goldfuss, 1841, but now unnecessary. In accordance with ICZN Code Art. 59.2, the two species are no longer considered congeneric and the predominant uses of the names Pseudotoma coronata (Lamarck, 1803) and Gemmula coronata (Münster, in Goldfuss, 1844) is here maintained (Pacaud herein). — Current status: synonym of Pleurotoma coronata (Lamarck, 1803) .

uniserialis, Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1834-DescrCoqFoss: 458-459, 33, pl. 63, figs 1-3 [figs on p. 34 labeled with this species name are instead P. decussata (Lamarck, 1804) ]; 1837-DescrCoqFoss: 814 [correction made]; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 381-382– Type localities: Mouchy-le-Châtel, Parnes & Chaumont-en-Vexin. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: synonym of Gemmula crenulata (Lamarck, 1804) [ Pleurotoma ] ( Tréguier & Pacaud 2018: 212).

wateleti , Pleurotoma – Deshayes, 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 360, 98, pl. 98, figs 16-17. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Type material: MNHN.F.A27176, holotype. — Current status: Gemmula wateleti (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

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inaequistriata, Pleurotoma – Boury, 1899: 106, pl. 1, fig. 23, ex Deshayes ms, non Deshayes, 1865. — Current status: synonym of Pleurotoma dentata Lamarck, 1804 . now Turricula (Crenaturricula) dentata (Lamarck, 1804) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

multinodis, Pleurotoma – Boury, 1899: 62, pl. 1, fig. 25, ex Deshayes ms. Unjustified emendation of Eopleurotoma multinoda (Lamarck, 1804) . — Current status: synonym of Pleurotoma bicatena Lamarck, 1804 , now Eopleurotoma bicatena (Lamarck, 1804) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

normalis , Pleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) tenuistriata [Deshayes, 1834] – Cossmann, 1889: 270, pl. 10, fig. 1, ex Deshayes ms, non Pleurotoma (Bela) blakeana normalis Dall, 1881 . — Current status: synonym of Pleurotoma larteti Deshayes, 1865 , now Eopleurotoma larteti (Deshayes, 1865) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

notabilis , Pleurotoma – Boury, 1899: 41-42, pl. 1, fig. 2, ex Deshayes ms, non Pleurotoma (Mangilia) notabilis E. A. Smith, 1888. — Current status: synonym of Pleurotoma bicatena Lamarck, 1804 , now Eopleurotoma bicatena (Lamarck, 1804) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) . parkinsoni , Pleurotoma –Sandberger, 1860: pl. 16, figs 5, 5a-b; 1862: 238-239, ex Deshayes ms. — Type localities: Jeurre & Morigny-Champigny; Weinheim, Germany. — Type age: Oligocene (Rupelian). — Current status: Gemmula parkinsonii (Sandberger, 1860) ( Lozouet & Maestrati 2012a: 290, text-fig. 189.4-6).

pulchra , Pleurotoma – Boury, 1899: 64, pl. 2, fig. 15, ex Deshayes ms, non Pleurotoma pulchra Reeve, 1846 . Eopleurotoma (Eopleurotoma) palmeri Le Renard, 1994 , replacement name, but unnecessary because Boury’s name is a synonym of Eopleurotoma cathalai (Doncieux, 1908) [ Pleurotoma ] (Pacaud herein).

recticula, Pleurotoma – Boury, 1899: 123, ex Deshayes ms, nomen nudum, in synonymy with Pleurotoma lepta F. E. Edwards, 1861 .

rudiuscula, Pleurotoma – Cossmann: 1889: 267-268, pl. 9, figs 43- 44, ex Deshayes ms. — Current status: synonym of Eopleurotoma decussata (Lamarck, 1804) [ Pleurotoma ], now Eopleurotoma decussata (Lamarck, 1804) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 124) .

specialis , Pleurotoma – Boury, 1899: 42, pl. 3, fig. 11, ex Deshayes ms. Eopleurotoma specialis ( Boury, 1899) (Pacaud herein).

Conoidea, family unassigned lyra , Pleurotoma –Deshayes,1834-DescrCoqFoss: 468, 34, pl.64, figs 1-2, 6, 14-16. — Type localities: Senlis & Tancrou. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian).1865-DescrCoqFoss: 381. — Current status: Domenginella (Scobinella) lyra (Deshayes, 1834) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 123) .