Family
GASTROCHAENIDAE J. E. Gray, 1840
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Choena – Deshayes, 1830a-TraitMeth: 236. Incorrect subsequent spelling of
Chaena Philipsson, 1788
.
agglutinans
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,
Chaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 330. — Type locality: “Zebu” [Cebu] Island, Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent.
Eufistulana agglutinans (Deshayes, 1855) ( Huber 2010a: 279)
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. — Current status: shell and tube morphometrics would be needed to know if this is distinct from
Eufistulana mumia (Spengler, 1783)
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(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
angusta
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,
Fistulana
– Deshayes, 1824a: 251, 258, pl. 15, fig. 3. 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 16, 1, pl. 1, figs 11-15; 1824-DictClass6: 523; 1830b-EncyMeth: 143;1856-DescrCoqFoss: 2, pl. 2, fig. 11. — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Current status:
Carterochaena angusta (Deshayes, 1824)
(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
apertissima
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 326. — Type locality: Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978086, holotype. — Type species (OD) of
Spenglerichaena Carter, 2011
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. — Current status:
Spenglerichaena apertissima (Deshayes, 1855)
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( Huber 2010a: 279, as
Spengleria
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; Carter, in Carter et al. 2011: 23-24, fig. 2, holotype).
coarctata
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 2, pl. 2, figs 12-14; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 100. — Type locality: Damery. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian).
Gastrochaena coarctata Deshayes, 1856
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( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 22). — Current status:
Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) coarctata Deshayes, 1856
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( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 89). Either
Rocellaria
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or
Dufoichaena
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(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
contorta
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,
Fistulana
– Deshayes, 1824a: 251-252, 258, pl. 15, fig. 4; 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 16-17, 1, pl. 1, figs 24-25, 27.1824-DictClass6: 523; 1830b-EncyMeth: 143. — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Current status: synonym of
Rocellaria ampullaria ( Lamarck, 1806)
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( Cossmann 1886a: 22; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67).
cucullata
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 329. — Type locality: West Indies; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978100, 4 syntypes. — Current status: synonym of
Lamychaena hians (Gmelin, 1791)
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[
Pholas
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] ( Huber 2010a: 672).
defrancii
,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 2, pl. 2, figs 15-18; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 102. — Type localities: Brasles, Les Groux, Lévemont. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian).
Gastrochaena defrancii Deshayes, 1856
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( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 22). — Current status:
Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) defrancii Deshayes, 1856
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( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 89; J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
denticulata
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 327-328. — Type locality: Colombia; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978092, holotype. — Current status: the tropical eastern Pacific
Gastrochaena denticulata Deshayes, 1855
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( Huber 2010a: 671; Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012: 948).
difficilis
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 328. — Type locality: “Western India ” [ Saint Thomas, Virgin Islands]; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978093, 3 syntypes. — Current status:
Gastrochaena difficilis Deshayes, 1855
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( Carter et al. 2008: 107, 110, figs 3.6, 6.6-9, the latter syntypes from MNHN [uncatalogued]; Huber 2010a: 671).
elongata
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,
Fistulana
– Deshayes, 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 15, 2, pl. 4, figs 17-19; 1824-DictClass6: 523; 1830b-EncyMeth: 141. — Type locality: Thiverval-Grignon. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Type material: MNHN.F.A26030, holotype. — Current status:
Eufistulana elongata (Deshayes, 1824)
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( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 23; Glibert, 1980: 43; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 89).
folini,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes in Folin, 1867: 49-50 [11], pl. 1, figs 6-11. — Type locality: Pearl Islands, Panama. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: MNHN-IM-2000-38633, 4 syntypes (according to J. Carter, lot also includes
Lamychaena truncata
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, largest specimen; NHMUK unnumbered, 2 syntypes, MacAndrew coll. are
L. truncata
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). — Current status: synonym of
Lamychaena truncata
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(G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) [
Gastrochaena
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] ( Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012: 950).
gigantea
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,
Fistulana
– Deshayes, 1830b-EncyMeth: 142; 1839-TraitElem-1(2): 29, 32, 35-36, 2, pl. 2, figs 6-8, as
Gastrochaena
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. — Type locality: “Indies”. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978079, syntypes.
Gastrochaena gigantea (Deshayes, 1830)
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( Oliver 1992: 199, pl. 45; Poppe 2011: 178, pl. 1084, fig. 5). — Current status: more likely synonym of
Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783
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( Carter et al. 2008: 106; Huber 2010a: 278, 671; Lutaenko et al. 2021: 239).
gigas
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1840-RegAnim: pl. 116, fig. 3, 3a-b. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: Recent. Perhaps intended to be
Gastrochaena gigantea Deshayes, 1830
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, made available in the Encyclopédie Methodique, but he remembered the name incorrectly; the figures are very similar. — Current status: synonym of
Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783
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(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
grandis
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,
Chaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 330. — Type locality: “Zebu” [Cebu] Island, Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Current status:
Eufistulana grandis (Deshayes, 1855)
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( Qi 2004: 319-320, pl. 174, fig. B; Huber 2010a: 279, 671, 673; Poppe 2011: 178, pl. 1084, fig. 1; Okutani 2017: 1231, pl. 526, fig. 7). Population-level shell morphometrics would be needed to distinguish this from
Eufistulana mumia (Spengler, 1783)
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(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
humilis
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 327. — Type locality: “Zebu” [Cebu] Island, Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. & West Indies. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978089, syntype from Philippine Islands; NHMUK 1840.10.8.41, syntype from St. Vincent, Caribbean.
Gastrochaena humilis Deshayes, 1855
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( Huber 2010a: 671-672). — Current status:synonym of
Gastrochaena difficilis Deshayes, 1855
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(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
impressa,
Gastrochaena
– Deshayes, 1855c: 327. — Type locality: none given; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978091, 1 syntype pair & 1 valve. — Current status: possible synonym of the Philippines Islands
Spenglerichaena apertissima (Deshayes, 1855)
[
Gastrochaena
], but population-level shell morphometric and anatomical analysis needed (J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
indistincta
,
Gastrochaena
– Deshayes, 1855c: 328. — Type locality: Singapore; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978096, 2 syntype pairs & one valve.
Gastrochaena
, but taxon inquirendum (J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020). — Current status: synonym of
Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783
( Lutaenko et al. 2021: 239).
interrupta
,
Gastrochaena
– Deshayes, 1855c: 329. — Type locality: Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978098, 2 syntypes. — Type species (M) of
Dufoichaena Jousseaume
, in E. Lamy, 1925. — Current status: not synonym of
Dufoichaena dentifera (Dufo, 1840)
[
Gastrochaena
], which has much shorter, less cylindrical siphons and longer intersiphonal pallial septum (J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020), thus
Dufoichaena interrupta (Deshayes, 1855)
.
intersecta
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 327. — Type locality: none given; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978090, 3 syntypes. Nomen
dubium ( Huber, 2010a: 672)
. — Current status: the syntype illustrated by G. B. Sowerby, II, 1878, is a
Lamychaena
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; the non-figured types are
Gastrochaena
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, but lack of locality data prohibits meaningful comparisons with other type specimens of
Lamychaena
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(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
laevigata
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 326-327. — Type locality: none given; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978088, 2 syntypes. — Current status: nomen
dubium ( Huber, 2010a: 672)
; juvenile
Lamychaena
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or
Dufoichaena
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(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
lamellosa
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 328. — Type locality: “Zebu” [Cebu] Island, Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978094, 3 syntypes & 1 broken valve. — Current status: synonym of
Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783
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( Huber 2015: chapter 5 on CD; Lutaenko et al. 2021: 239).
macroschisma
,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 326. — Type locality: none given; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978087, 3 syntypes. — Current status: the Indo-Pacific
Gastrochaena macroschisma Deshayes, 1855
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( Carter et al. 2008: 105, 107, 110, figs 2.4, 6, 3.4; Poppe 2011: 178, pl. 1084, fig. 3).
philippinensis
,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 328. — Type locality: “Zebu” [Cebu] Island, Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978095, 3 syntypes. — Current status:
Gastrochaena philippinensis Deshayes, 1855
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( Huber 2010a: 278).
plicatilis
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 329. — Type locality: “Zebu” [Cebu] Island, Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978101, 3 syntypes. — Current status: synonym of
Spengleria mytiloides ( Lamarck, 1818)
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[
Gastrochaena
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], or
Spengleria plicatilis (Deshayes, 1855)
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( Poppe, 2011: 178, pl. 1084, figs 7-8). Poppe (2018: 104) concluded that this was
a junior
synonym of
Spengleria mytiloides ( Lamarck, 1818)
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. Population-level shell morphometrics and genetic analyses needed to characterize intra- and interspecific variation in shell sculpture in the two nominal species (J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
provigny
,
Fistulana
– Deshayes, 1824a: 251, 257, pl. 15, fig. 2; 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 17, 1, as
F. provignyi
, pl. 1, figs 16, 19, 22; 1824-DictClass6: 523, as
F. provigny
; 1830b-EncyMeth: 141- 142. — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian).
Gastrochaena provignyi (Deshayes, 1824) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 23)
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. — Current status:
Gastrochaena (Rocellaria) provignyi (Deshayes, 1824)
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( Glibert 1980: 43-44; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 89; Carter et al. 2008: 110, 112, fig. 8.1-5).
pupina
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 326. — Type locality: Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978085, 2 syntypes. — Current status: synonym of
Cucurbitula cymbium (Spengler, 1783)
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( Taki & Habe 1955: 3-4; Huber 2010a: 279; Lutaenko et al. 2021: 240).
rauliniana
,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 2, pl. 2, figs 22-24; 1857: 100-101. — Type localities: Jeurre & Étréchy. — Type age: Oligocene (Rupelian).
Gastrochaena “ raulini
” Deshayes, 1856 (unjustified emendation by Cossmann & Peyot 1909a: 81). — Current status:
Gastrochaena rauliniana Deshayes, 1856
( Lozouet
& Maestrati
2012a: 266, 268, fig. 171: 27-30). Possibly a
Rocellaria
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(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
retzii
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,
Gastrochoena
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– Deshayes, 1863: 7-9, pl. 1, figs 1-3. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. Synonym of
Spengleria mytiloides ( Lamarck, 1818)
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[
Gastrochaena
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] ( Taki & Habe 1955: 5). — Current status: synonym of
Spengleria plicatilis (Deshayes, 1855)
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[
Gastrochaena
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] ( Nielsen 1986).
ruppellii
,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 328-329. — Type locality: Red Sea, Ruppell; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978097, holotype. — Current status: synonym of
Gastrochaena cuneiformis Spengler, 1783
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( Carter et al. 2008: 110), or
Rocellaria ruppellii (Deshayes, 1855)
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( Huber 2010a: 278, 672), perhaps unaware of Carter’s analysis. Shell atypical of
G. cuneiformis
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in terms of some (but not all) posterior commarginal ribs more rounded, less distinct, and shell higher near umbo, but probably intraspecific variation (J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).
spathulata
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,
Gastrochaena
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–
Deshayes, 1855c: 329. Bohol. — Type locality: Philippine Islands
; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1978099, holotype. — Current status:
Gastrochaena spathulata Deshayes, 1855
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( Huber 2010a: 671).
spengleri
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,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 105-106, 17, pl. 17, figs 1-5 [fig. 5 not listed in text], not preoccupied by Blainville, 1824, nomen nudum. — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian).
Spengleria spengleri (Deshayes, 1857) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 23)
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. — Current status:
Gastrochaena (Spengleria) spengleri Deshayes, 1857
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( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67).
tenera
,
Gastrochaena
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– Deshayes, 1855c: 327. — Type locality: Philippine Islands; Cuming coll. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: not found. — Current status: nomen
dubium ( Huber, 2010a: 672)
, or
Gastrochaena tenera Deshayes, 1855
( Poppe 2011: 178, pl. 1084, fig. 2).
●
dilatata
,
Gastrochaena
– Leymerie, 1841: 341, nomen nudum; 1842: 2-3, 24, pl. 3, fig. 1a-c, ex Deshayes ms. — Type localities: Chenay, Vendeuvre & Fouchères. — Type age: Cretaceous (Hauterivian). — Current status: possibly
Stenochaena
(J. G. Carter, pers. comm., August 2020).