TEREDINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815

Coan, Eugene V., Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Kabat, Alan R., 2024, Gérard-Paul Deshayes (1796 - 1875) and his taxa, Geodiversitas 46 (16), pp. 553-930 : 792-793

Family TEREDINIDAE Rafinesque, 1815

affinis , Teredo – Deshayes, 1863: 6-7, pl. 1, figs 8-12. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. — Type material: CAS 12384, neotype (Moll 1941). — Current status: Lyrodus affinis (Deshayes, 1863) ( Turner 1966: 86, pl. 6C-D, neotype).

angusta , Teredo – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 2, pl. 2, fig. 28; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 116. — Type localities: Chaussy, Mouchy-le-Châtel & Brasles. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Teredo angusta Deshayes, 1856 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 94).

brevis , Teredo (Xylotria) – Deshayes, 1863: 6, pl. 1, figs 4-7. — Type locality: La Réunion. — Type age: Recent. UCBL-EM, holotype. (Xylotria is an error for Xylotyra/Xylotrya Blainville, 1828, ex Leach ms, now listed as a synonym of Bankia .) – Current status: Bankia brevis (Deshayes, 1863) ( Turner 1966: 91-92, pl. 52C, holotype).

burtini , Teredo – Deshayes, 1839-TraitElem-1(2): 59, nomen nudum. See: parisiensis , Teredo .

cincta , Teredo – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 3, pl. 3, figs 7-9; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 115-116. — Type locality: Houdan. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Teredo cincta Deshayes, 1856 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 94). heberti , Teredina – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 4, pl. 4, figs 12- 14; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 131. — Type locality: La Fère. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Type material: MNHN.F.J03346, syntype. — Current status: Martesia (Martesia) heberti (Deshayes, 1856) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67) .

modica , Teredo –Deshayes, 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 117. Teredo modica Deshayes, 1856 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67). See under simplex , Teredo , below.

oweni , Teredina – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 5, pl. 5, figs 1-4; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 130; 1858: 552. — Type locality: Châlons-sur-Vesle. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Current status: Teredina oweni Deshayes, 1856 ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 21; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2001: 42-44, figs 1a-b, 2a-b, 6).

parisiensis , Teredo – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 3, pl. 3, figs 1-4; 1857: 115. — Type locality: Chaumont-en-Vexin. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). This species was named earlier as Teredo burtini Nyst, 1845a ( Nyst 1845a: 38-39), ex Deshayes ms. The latter was a nomen nudum in Deshayes, 1839-TraitElem-1(2): 59. Sherborn (1924: 939) credited this species as “Deshayes in Nyst”. A problematical Eocene species based on figures of tubes only ( Turner 1966: 92). — Current status: Teredo burtini Nyst, 1845 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67). Nausitora burtini (Nyst, 1843) ( Pacaud 2008: 95) .

serratus , Teredo –Deshayes, 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 114, 115. — Type locality: none given. — Type age: not stated. — Current status: nomen dubium ( Turner 1966: 121) .

simplex , Teredo – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 2, pl. 2, fig. 27 [in text as figs” 2-7”], non I. Lea , 1833; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 117, as Teredo modica ; 1865-DescrCoqFoss: 665 [error in fig. numbers noted]. — Type locality: Cuise-la-Motte. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). Deshayes did not expessely say that he was proposing Teredo modica as a replacement name for his junior homonym, so this has to be taken as a new species based on the same figures. — Current status: Teredo modica Deshayes, 1856 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Leroy et al. 2014: 28, pl. 14, figs 1-4).

tripartita , Pholas – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 5, pl. 5, figs 5-7; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 142. — Type locality: Châlons-sur-Vesle. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). Xylophaga tripartita (Deshayes, 1856) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 21; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67). — Current status: synonym of Teredina oweni Deshayes, 1856 ( Pacaud 2001: 42).

vermicularis , Teredo – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 3, pl. 3, figs 5-6; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 117. — Type locality: Auvers-sur-Oise. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Current status: Teredo vermicularis Deshayes, 1856 ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67).

xylophagina , Pholas – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 5, pl. 5, figs 8-10; 1857: 142-143. — Type locality: Châlons-sur-Vesle. — Type age: Paleocene (Thanetian). — Type species (M) of Heteropholas P. Fischer, 1887 , which has been regarded as a synonym of Teredina Lamarck, 1818 ( Pacaud 2001). — Current status: synonym of Teredina oweni Deshayes, 1856 ( Pacaud 2001: 42; Nevesskaja et al. 2013: 390, fig. 141-9, as P. xylophagina ).

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campanulata, Teredo – G. B. Sowerby II, 1875: pl. 2., fig. 9a-c, ex Deshayes ms. Nomen dubium ( Clench & Turner 1946: 27) . This species name had earlier appeared in Jeffreys (1860: 127), also as ex Deshayes ms, as a nomen nudum in the synonymy of Teredo stutchburyi Blainville, 1828 , ex Leach ms, which is now placed in the synonymy of Bankia carinata (J. E. Gray, 1827) [ Teredo ]. Both were based on a label with a now-missing lot in the NHMUK. — Current status: Turner (1966: 92-93) accepted Bankia campanellata Moll & Roch, 1931 , which was based in part on G. B. Sowerby II’s figure, as a valid species.

divaricata , Teredo – P. Fischer, 1856: 137-138, pl. 7, figs 7-9, ex Deshayes ms. — Current status: synonym of Teredo norvagica Spengler, 1792 ( Turner 1966: 98, pl. 33B).