PHOLADIDAE Lamarck, 1809

Coan, Eugene V., Pacaud, Jean-Michel & Kabat, Alan R., 2024, Gérard-Paul Deshayes (1796 - 1875) and his taxa, Geodiversitas 46 (16), pp. 553-930 : 791-792

Family PHOLADIDAE Lamarck, 1809

affinis , Pholas – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 6, pl. 6, figs 1-4; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 136. — Type locality: Vauxbuin. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Martesia (Aspidopholas) affinis (Deshayes, 1856) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67) .

aperta , Pholas –Deshayes, 1824a: 253, 258, pl. 15, fig. 7; 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 21-22, 2, pl. 2, figs 10-13; 1832-EncyMeth: 754-755; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 139-140, as Pholas (Martesia) . — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Current status: Martesia (Martesia) aperta (Deshayes, 1824) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 18; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 94).

baudoni , Pholas (Martesia) – Deshayes, 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 138- 139, 19, pl. 19, figs 6-8. — Type locality: Coincourt. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Martesia (Martesia) baudoni (Deshayes, 1857) ( Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 94).

concamerata, Pholas –Deshayes, 1839d: 357;1840: 2, pl. 17. — Type locality: California; Chiron; Venus voyage. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837) [ Pholas ] ( Coan et al. 2000: 505-506; Kantor & Sysoev 2005: 396).

conoidea , Pholas – Deshayes, 1824a: 252-253, 258, pl. 15, fig. 6; 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 22, 1, pl. 2, figs 1-5, 14-17; 1828-DictClass13: 396; 1832-EncyMeth: 755;1857-DescrCoqFoss: 148-149, as Pholas (Martesia) . — Type locality:Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian).— Current status: Martesia (Martesia) conoidea (Deshayes, 1824) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 18; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67).

davidi , Pholas – Deshayes, 1874b: 7-8, 12, pl. 1, fig. 2. — Type locality: “Takou” [?Peiho River, Binhai, Tianjin, China]. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: Barnea davidi (Deshayes, 1874) ( Qi 2004: 321, pl. 175, fig. B; Huber 2010a: 474).

dutemplei , Pholas – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 10, pl. 10, figs 4-6; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 141. — Type locality: Damery. — Type age: Eocene (Lutetian). — Current status: Jouannetia (Pholadopsis) dutemplei (Deshayes, 1856) (Le Renard & Pacaud 19967; Pacaud 2008: 94).

elegans , Pholas (Martesia) – Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 5, pl. 5, figs 11-15; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 137-138. — Type locality: Caumont. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Current status: Martesia (Martesia) elegans (Deshayes, 1856) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 18; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67).

janellii, Pholas – Deshayes, 1839d: 357;1840: 4, pls. 14-16. — Type locality: California; Chiron; Venus voyage, Janelle collection. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of Parapholas californica (Conrad, 1837) [ Pholas ] ( Coan et al. 2000: 500, 503).

jouanneti, Pholas – Deshayes, 1835-HistNatAnim2: 47-48;1839-HistNatAnim3: 519. — Type locality: Mérignac. — Type age: Miocene (Aquitanian). — Current status: synonym of Jouannetia semicaudata Desmoulins, 1828 ( Cossmann & Peyrot 1909a: 141-143, pl. 2, figs 25-29).

ligamentina, Pholas – Deshayes, 1839-TraitElem-1(2): 80-81, 3, pl. 3, figs 11-12. — Type locality: Europe. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of Barnea parva (Pennant, 1777) [ Pholas ] ( Huber 2010a: 473; 2015: chapter 5 on CD).

proxima , Pholas (Martesia) –Deshayes, 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 6, pl. 6, figs 7-9; 1857-DescrCoqFoss: 140. — Type locality: Sinceny. — Type age: Eocene (Ypresian). — Current status: Martesia (Martesia) proxima (Deshayes, 1856) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 18) .

scutata , Pholas –Deshayes, 1824a: 252, 258, pl. 15, fig. 5; 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 22-23, 2, pl. 2, figs 6-9; 1832-EncyMeth: 755; 1856-DescrCoqFoss: 6, pl. 6, figs 5-6; 1857: 137. — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartonian). — Type species (M) of Scutigera Cossmann, 1886 , non Lamarck, 1801 [ Arachnida]; Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887, replacement name. — Current status: Martesia (Aspidopholas) scutata (Deshayes, 1824) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 19; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67; Pacaud 2008: 94; Nevesskaja et al. 2013: 390, fig. 141-7).

semistriata , Pholas – Deshayes, 1824a: 253, 258, pl. 15, fig. 8; 1824-DescrCoqFoss: 22, as synonym of Pholas conoidea Deshayes, 1824 . — Type locality: Valmondois. — Type age: Eocene (Bartoni- an). — Current status: Martesia (Martesia) conoidea (Deshayes, 1824) ( Glibert & Van de Poel 1966a: 18; Le Renard & Pacaud 1995: 67). spathulata , Pholas – Deshayes, 1843b: 1, pl. 79. — Type locality: Chile. — Type age: Recent. — Current status: synonym of the eastern Pacific Barnea subtruncata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1834) [ Pholas ] ( Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012: 890-891).

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bakeri, Pholas – S. P. Woodward, 1854: 328, 23, pl. 23, fig. 19, ex Deshayes ms. NHMUK unnumbered, lectotype. — Current status: synonym of the Asian Barnea birmanica (Philippi, 1849) [ Pholas ] ( Tryon 1862: 194, 195, 207; Huber 2015: chapter 5 on CD).

duchassaingi, Jouannetia – P. Fischer, 1862: 375-376, pl. 15, fig. 3, ex Deshayes ms. — Current status: this Panamic species is still recognized under the same name ( Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012: 902-903).

edwardsi , Pholas – Monterosato, 1878: 75, ex Deshayes ms. Based on a labeled specimen in the MNHN. — Current status: synonym of Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758 , as noted by Monterosato ( Huber 2015: chapter 5 on CD).

ligniperda, Pholas – G. B. Sowerby II, 1872c: pl. 12, fig. 50, ex Deshayes ms. — Type locality: Port Essington, Australia. Petit (2009: 131). — Type age: Recent. — Type material: NHMUK 1845.8.25.460-463, lectotype & 3 paralectotypes. — Current status: synonym of Martesia multistriata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1849) ( Huber 2015: chapter 5 on CD).