Anthurium hoffmannii Schott

MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, Phytotaxa 322 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

Anthurium hoffmannii Schott Anthurium longistipitatum Croat

Facultatively epiphytic herbs.Distribution in PILA 0–1800 Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 900–1900 m, mixed m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández 782 (INB, MO), Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 7001 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 5705 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 5963 D. Santamaría 7209 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 5215 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5988 (CR, MO).

(MO), G. Herrera 6021 (MO), R. Villalobos 298 (CR).

Anthurium louisii Croat & R.A.Baker

Anthurium hornitense Croat Terrestrialherbs.DistributioninPILA 1300 –2000m,mixed Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–1900 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: A. Fernández 731 (INB, transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, MO), A. Fernández 731 (MO), A. Fernández 862 (INB, Panama. Records: G. Herrera 5171 (MO). MO), A.K. Monro 5574 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10896 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 5704 (BM, INB,

Anthurium interruptum Sodiro PMA ), D. Santamaría 5850 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–2500 m, low 3911 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4064 (BM, INB, PMA), elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low G. Herrera 5342 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5364 (INB), G. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Herrera 5435 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5509 (INB), G. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Herrera 5509 (MO).

Guatemala to Ecuador. Records: A. Fernández 978 (MO),

A.K. Monro 4232 (BM), A.K. Monro 4331 (BM, MO), Anthurium madisonianum Croat

A.K. Monro 5887 (BM, INB, PMA). Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 850–2300 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in

Anthurium lancifolium Schott transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Panama. Records: 100–2000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in A. De Sedas 569 (PMA), A.K. Monro 4254 (BM, MO), transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition D. Santamaría 7364 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7491 (PMA), to cloud forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: D. Solano 5365 (PMA), D. Solano 5453 (PMA), J. Kress Nicaragua to Colombia. Records: A. De Sedas 597 82-1373 (MO).

(PMA), A. De Sedas 672 (PMA), A.K. Monro 5682 (BM,

INB, PMA), A.K. Monro 5960 (PMA), A.K. Monro 6051 Anthurium michelii Guillaumin

(PMA), A.K. Monro 6300 (PMA), A. Rodríguez 10907 Facultatively epiphytic herbs.Distribution in PILA0–1600 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10924 (BM, INB, PMA), m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition A. Rodríguez 11732 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud 11812 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 5814 (BM, forest, cloud forest, secondary forest. Global distribution: INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 5910 (BM, INB, PMA), Costa Rica to Ecuador. Records: A.K. Monro 6362 (PMA), D. Santamaría 5963 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría D. Santamaría 6476 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6240 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6808 (BM, INB, 6820 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 7394 (PMA), L. PMA), D. Santamaría 7055 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Martínez 410 (PMA).

Santamaría 7070 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4098 (BM,

INB, PMA), D. Solano 4406 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano Anthurium microspadix Schott

5409 (PMA), E. Alfaro 5502 (BM), J. Bittner 1425 (MO), Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA J. Bittner 1445 (MO, J. Bittner 1510 (MO), S. Bridgewater 600–2500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest 4176 (BM, INB, PMA), S. Bridgewater 4186 (BM, INB, in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in PMA). transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, pasture, dense thicket. Global distribution: Mexico

Anthurium lentii Croat & R.A.Baker to Ecuador. Records: A. De Sedas 552 (PMA), A. De Sedas Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 300–1800 m, low 707 (PMA), A. Fernández 639 (INB, MO), A. Fernández elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 644 (INB, MO), A. Fernández 718 (INB), A. Fernández elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. 744 (INB, MO), A. Fernández 744 (MO), A. Fernández

929 (CR, INB), A.K. Monro 4227 (BM, MO), A.K. Monro low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to 4336 (BM, MO), A.K. Monro 5442 (BM, INB, MO, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud PMA), A.K. Monro 5623 (BM, INB, PMA), A.K. Monro forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Costa Rica to 5992 (PMA), A.K. Monro 6048 (PMA), A. Rodríguez Colombia. Records: D. Santamaría 7046 (BM, INB, MO, 10612 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10761 (BM, INB, PMA). PMA), A. Rodríguez 11762 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Soto 327 (INB), D. Santamaría 3815 (INB), D. Santamaría Anthurium orteganum Engl. 4384 (INB), D. Santamaría 5851 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800– Santamaría 6494 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6549 800 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6841 (BM, INB, PMA), Global distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: D. Santamaría 7015 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría A. Chacón 295 (CR), A.K. Monro 5878 (BM, INB, 7044 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 7071 (BM, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6454 (BM, INB, PMA), D. INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 7093 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6479 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría Santamaría 7215 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 7258 6515 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6590 (BM, (BM, INB,PMA), D. Santamaría 7289 (BM, INB, PMA), INB, PMA). D. Santamaría 7350 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7504 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7660 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7825 (PMA), Anthurium pageanum Croat D. Solano 3881 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 3998 (BM, Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–1500 m, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4144 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to 4407 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4427 (BM, INB, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud PMA), D. Solano 4689 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano forest, pasture. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. 5018 (BM, INB, PMA), E. Alfaro 5644 (BM, MO), E. Records: A. Fernández 916 (INB), A.K. Monro 5824 (BM, Alfaro 763 (INB), E. Mora 290 (CR, INB), G. Davidse INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11526 (BM, INB, PMA), D. 23777 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 29136 (CR, MO), G. Santamaría 6497 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6557 Herrera 5466 (INB, MO), G. McPherson 15914 (MO), (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6629 (BM, INB, MO, L.D. Gómez 23087 (MO), M. Alfaro 30 (INB), N. Zamora PMA), D. Solano 4750 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4760 4092 (BM, INB, PMA), R. Villalobos 225 (INB, MO), S. (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4789 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Bridgewater 4182 (BM, INB, PMA). Herrera 3277 (MO), G. Herrera 3279 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5286 (MO), G. Herrera 5365 (INB, MO).

Anthurium obtusilobum Schott Comida de culebra (CR). Anthurium paludosum Engl. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–600 m, low 300–1800 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in Colombia. Records: G. Herrera 3134 (MO). transition to cloud forest, secondary forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Ecuador. Records: A. Anthurium panduriforme Schott De Sedas 683 (PMA), A.K. Monro 4721 (BM, MO) A.K. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 500–1700 m, low Monro 5877 (BM, INB, PMA), A.K. Monro 6143 (PMA), elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low A. Rodríguez 11276 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, 11235 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11596 (BM, INB), pasture. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Ecuador. D. Santamaría 6577 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría Records: D. Santamaría 6320 (BM, INB, PMA), D. 6597 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6771 (BM, INB, Santamaría 6677 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría PMA), D. Santamaría 7710 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7715 6798 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4456 (BM, INB, MO, (PMA), D. Santamaría 7835 (PMA), D. Solano 4554 PMA). (BM, INB, PMA), L. Martínez 409 (PMA), S. Bridgewater 4179 (BM, INB), S. Bridgewater 4219 (BM, INB). Anthurium pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G.Don Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1000 m, low

Anthurium ochranthum K.Koch. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low low elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Bolivia, Guyana, Trinidad, Brazil. Records: A.K. Monro elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. 6316 (PMA), D. Santamaría 6486 (BM, INB, PMA), S. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Colombia. Records: Bridgewater 4181 (BM, INB, PMA). A.K. Monro 4733 (BM, MO, PMA). Anthurium pittieri Engl.

Anthurium oerstedianum Schott Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 400–2100 m, low Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 400–1500 m, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 10671 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11775 (BM, INB, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, PMA), C. Galdames 3402 (MO), D. Santamaría 5862 cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 3836 (BM, INB, PMA), Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 6243 (PMA), D. Solano 3910 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4068 (BM, A.K. Monro 6317 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7874 (PMA). INB, PMA), J. Dwyer 545 (MO), E. Navarro 484 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 2663 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 545 (MO),

Anthurium prolatum Croat & R.A.Baker G. Herrera 5482 (INB), G. Herrera 5935 (INB, MO), K. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 300–1500 m, low Sytsma 4949 (MO). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Anthurium ravenii Croat & R.A.Baker Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–3000 m, low Fernández 1008 (INB), D. Santamaría 5822 (BM, INB, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low PMA), L.D. Gómez 23155 (MO). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation

Anthurium propinquum Sodiro oak forest. Global distribution: Honduras to Colombia. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Records: S. Bridgewater et al. 4219 (BM, INB), A. 100–1500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest Rodriguez et al. 11235 (INB). in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica Anthurium salvinii Hemsl. to Ecuador. Records: D. Solano 4847 (BM, INB,PMA), S. Tabacón (CR). Bridgewater 4224 (BM, INB, PMA). Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Anthurium protensum Schott elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–2700 m, mixed dense thicket. Global distribution: Honduras to Colombia. forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest Records: D. Santamaría 7047 (BM, INB, PMA). in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: □ ε-PILA Anthurium santamariae Croat & O.Ortiz Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11299 (BM, Epiphyticherbs.Distribution in PILA1500– 1500m,mixed INB, PMA), B. Hammel 6254 (MO), D. Santamaría 6518 forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4347 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Endemic to Panama. Records: D. Santamaria et al. 7535 Davidse 29212 (MO), G. Herrera 5196 (INB, MO), G. (BM, PMA), D. Solano & A. De Sedas 5429 (BM, PMA), Herrera 5331 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5368 (INB, MO), J. Lezcano et al. 305 (BM, PMA), D. Santamaría et al. G. Herrera 6046 (CR, INB, MO), G. Herrera 6046 (MO), 7449 (BM, PMA). H. Pittier 3160 (CR), H. Pittier 3161 (CR). Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl.

Anthurium ramonense Engl. ex K. Krause Elotillo, Maicillo, Bejuco real, Kú +kitsa (Bribrí), Beri- Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low tsúa (Térraba) (CR). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–2700 m, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Colombia. low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Records: D. Santamaría 6500 ( BM, INB, PMA) , G. forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation Herrera 3277 (MO). oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia Brazil, Trinidad, Greater Antilles. Records: A. Fernández 1070

Anthurium ranchoanum Engl. (CR, INB, MO) , A.K. Monro 6007 (PMA), A. Rodríguez Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800– 11343 (BM, INB, PMA), K. Barringer 1622 (MO), T. 2800 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Cochrane 6245 (MO), D. Solano 5080 (BM, INB, PMA), mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, D. Solano 5209 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Davidse 25498 low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global (MO), G. Herrera 5185 (INB, MO), L. Angulo 335 (INB, distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández MO), M.A. Thomas 1676 (MO), M. Alfaro 29 (INB), 733 (INB, MO), A. Fernández 867 (INB, MO), A. N. Zamora 4125 (BM, INB, PMA), R. Villalobos 224 Fernández 874 (CR, INB), A. Fernández 963 (INB, MO), (INB). A.K. Monro 5470 (BM, INB, PMA), A.K. Monro 5472 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5523 (BM, INB, Anthurium scherzerianum Schott MO, PMA ), A.K. Monro 5592 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Lengua de diablo (CR). A.K. Monro 5625 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–2100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in Anthurium tonduzii Engl. transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA oak forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. 1100–1500 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation Records: A. Chacón 286 (CR, MO), A.K. Monro 5870 forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global (BM, INB, PMA), B. Hammel 17624 (CR, MO), D. distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: D. Solano 4831 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 2681 (INB, Santamaría 6545 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4805 (BM, MO), G. Herrera 5181 (MO). INB, PMA), G. Herrera 5376 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5424 (INB, MO), L. Martínez 390 (PMA).

Anthurium seibertii Croat & R.A.Baker Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Anthurium upalaense Croat & R.A.Baker 1000 –2600 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation Tabacón (CR). forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, low forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low dense thicket. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Records: A. Rodríguez 11776 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11821 (BM, INB), J. Averett 1084 (MO), B. Rodríguez 11368 (BM, INB, PMA). Gamboa 645 (INB), D. Burch 553 (MO), C. Hamilton 3894 (MO), D. Santamaría 7061 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Anthurium validifolium K.Krause Santamaría 7262 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 7285 Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1100–2300 m, (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 5091 (BM, INB, PMA), D. mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Solano 5186 (BM, INB, PMA), J. Dwyer 8749 (MO), G. forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Davidse 28395 (MO), G. Davidse 28565 (CR, MO), L. elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Acosta 2386 (INB), L. Angulo 326 (INB), M.A. Thomas Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 7003 (BM, INB, PMA), 1675 (MO), M. Valerio 196 (CR, MO), N. Zamora 4128 S. Knapp 1513 (MO). (BM, INB, PMA), N. Zamora 4134 (BM, INB, PMA), N. Zamora 4143 (BM, INB, PMA), T. Croat 26976 (MO). Anthurium watermaliense Hort. ex L.H.Bailey & Nash Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–3200 m, low

□ ε-PILA Anthurium solanoi Croat & O.Ortiz elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1500–1500 elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo, pasture. distribution: Endemic to Panama. Records: Solano & De Global distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: Sedas 5381 (BM, PMA). A. Fernández 1057 (INB, MO), A. Fernández 734 (INB, MO), A. Fernández 875 (INB), A. Rodríguez 11500 (BM,

Anthurium teribense Croat INB, PMA ), A. Rodríguez 10712 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 300–700 m, low Rodríguez 11534 (BM, INB, PMA), B. Hammel 17614 elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, (CR, MO), D. Santamaría 5690 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Panama. Records: A. Chacón 267 (CR, MO). Santamaría 6634 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6720 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4063 (BM, INB, PMA), G.

Anthurium testaceum Croat & R.A.Baker Herrera 5268 (MO), G. Herrera 5484 (INB, MO), G. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1000– Herrera 5506 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5507 (INB), G. 2400 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Herrera 5519 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5876 (INB, MO), mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, G. Herrera 5897 (CR, INB, MO), G. Herrera 5950 (INB, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Honduras MO), L.D. Gómez 23225 (MO). to Ecuador. Records: A. Fernández 1020 (CR, INB), D. Santamaría 7002 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 5935 Anthurium wendlingeri G.M.Barroso (MO) , F. Quesada 1663 (INB), L. Angulo 325 (INB, Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low MO), R. Villalobos 221 (INB, MO), R. Villalobos 236 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (CR, INB). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Colombia.

Anthurium tilaranense Standl. Records : A. Fernández 860 (INB, MO), B. Hammel 17614 Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–1500 m, low (CR, MO), G. Herrera 2510 (MO), H. Schmidt 651 (INB, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low MO). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Records: D. Chlorospatha croatiana Grayum Santamaría 5988 (BM, INB, PMA). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 300–1100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica ε-PILA Monstera cotobrusense Croat to Colombia. Records: A.K. Monro 6229 (PMA), D. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1700–2500 m, Santamaría 7826 (PMA). cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: G. Herrera 6052 (CR,

Dieffenbachia oerstedii Schott INB, MO ). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Monstera deliciosa Liebm. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Costilla de Adán , Hoja de piedra, Mano de tigre, Piñanona, Global distribution: Mexico to Ecuador. Records: A. Chirriraca (CR). Rodríguez, Sept 28, 2007 (Field obs.). Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 400–2400 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition

Dieffenbachia sp A . to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA – 800 m, mixed forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: A. Fernández distribution: Elevation unknown. Endemic to Costa Rica. 1029 (INB, MO), A. Fernández 861 (INB, MO), A.K. Records: A. Rodríguez 11166 (INB, MO). Monro 4322 (BM, MO), A.K. Monro 6129 (PMA), A. Material of this species was identified as a likely new Rodríguez 10714 (BM, INB, PMA), C. Hamilton 3900 species by Mike Grayum (Pers. Comm.). (MO), D. Santamaría 7489 (PMA), D. Solano 5164 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 5412 (INB, MO), G. Herrera

Dieffenbachia tonduzii Croat & Grayum 5972 (INB, MO), L. Acosta 2374 (INB, MO), L. Angulo Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low 334 (INB, MO), M. Chinchilla 25 (INB, MO), R. Aguilar elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 1106 (INB, MO). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Ecuador. Monstera dissecta (Schott) Croat & Grayum Records : A. Rodríguez 11552 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 m, Santamaría 6188 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), S. Bridgewater low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to 4215 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Belize to Panama.

Dracontium spruceanum (Schott) G.Zhu Records : G. Herrera 5358 (INB, MO), L. Acosta 2314 Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1100 m, low (INB, MO), L. Acosta 2383 (INB). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Peru, Monstera epipremnoides Engl. Suriname, Brazil. Records: A. Chacón 1 (MO). Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1200–1800 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed

Homalomena wendlandii Schott forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1000 m, low Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: G. Davidse 28425 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (MO). elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Peru. Records: G. Herrera 5330 (MO). Monstera oreophila Madison Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–2400

Lemna valdiviana Phil. m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Aquatic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–0 m, low elevation mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, mixed forest. Global distribution: USA to Argentina, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Chile, Lesser Antilles, Greater Antilles. Records: L.D. Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández 743 (INB, MO), Gómez 23200 (MO). A. Fernández 815 (INB, MO), C. Hamilton 3898 (MO), D. Santamaría 6742 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4857

ψ Monstera adansonii Schott (BM, INB, PMA) , E. Alfaro 765 (INB), G. Herrera 5361 Piñanona, Chirriraca, Ventanilla (CR). (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5976 (INB), G. Herrera 6071 Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 (INB, MO), M. Grayum 10281 (INB, MO), R. Aguilar

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition 1110 (INB, MO). to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Honduras to Peru, Monstera punctulata (Schott) Scott ex Engl. Antilles, Guyanas , Brazil. Records: G. Davidse 28424 Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–1900 m, (CR, MO), L. Acosta 2425 (INB). Regional conservation mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed status: Near Threatened (NT). forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: K. Barringer 1639 (MO), L.

Acosta 2346 (INB). Panama. Records: A. Fernández 816 (INB), A. Rodríguez 10874 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 5673 (BM,

Monstera spruceana (Schott) Engl. INB, PMA ), D. Santamaría 6550 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, Santamaría 6625 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4065 low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 5384 (INB, MO), T. Croat to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to 27000 (MO). cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Bolivia, Guyanas, Brazil. Records: G. Herrera 3330 (INB, MO). Philodendron cotonense Croat & Grayum Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1000–2000

Monstera standleyana G.S.Bunting m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–2500 m, forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Davidse 28367 (CR, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud MO), M. Alfaro 26 (INB, MO). forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Records: G. Davidse Philodendron crassispathum Croat & Grayum 28563 (CR, MO). Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 900–2600 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed

Monstera tenuis K.Koch forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1800 m, elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Herrera low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud 5504 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 6219 (CR, INB, MO), J. forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Bittner 1864 (INB, MO). Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 7027 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Davidse 28393 (CR, MO), F. Quesada 1623 (INB, Philodendron dodsonii Croat & Grayum MO ), L. Acosta 2352 (INB), M. Chinchilla 7 (INB). Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 200–1900 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to

Philodendron alticola Croat & Grayum low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–2500 forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Ecuador. Records: m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, D. Santamaría 7212 (INB, MO). mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Philodendron findens Croat & Grayum Rica , Panama. Records: G. Davidse 28735 (CR, MO), G. Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, Davidse 28931 (MO). low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud

Philodendron anisotomum Schott forest, pasture. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Mata de culebra, Daguila (CR). Records: D. Santamaría 6203 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 Santamaría 7780 (PMA), L.D. Gómez 23061 (MO).

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Philodendron rothschuhianum (Engl.) Croat & Grayum forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Costa Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1800 m, Rica. Records: A. Rodríguez 11908 (BM, INB, PMA), A. low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Rodríguez 11925 (BM, INB, PMA). low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Honduras to

Philodendron aurantiifolium Schott Panama. Records: A. Chacón 294 (CR, MO). Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Philodendron sagittifolium Liebm. low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4842 (BM, INB, MO), A. low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Maroto 203 (INB, MO), G. Davidse 28428 (MO). forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia, Venezuela. Records: A. Rodríguez 11873 (BM,

Philodendron brenesii Standl. INB, PMA ). Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–2200 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Philodendron schottianum H.Wendl. ex Schott mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 700–2300 m, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to INB, PMA), G. Davidse 28422 (CR, MO), R. Villalobos low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud 302 (CR, MO). forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: D. Solano Philodendron verrucosum L.Mathieu ex Schott 3972 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 6044 (INB, MO), T. Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, Croat 48545 (MO). low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud

Philodendron standleyi Grayum forest, cloud forest, pasture. Global distribution: Costa Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–1800 m, Rica to Peru. Records: A. De Sedas 667 (PMA), A.K. mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Monro 6158 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7366 (PMA), D. forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Santamaría 7453 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7537 (PMA), Mexico to Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4843 (BM, MO, D. Solano 4172 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). PMA). Philodendron wendlandii Schott

Philodendron straminicaule Croat & Grayum Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–2200 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Records : G. low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica Davidse 29203 ( CR). to Colombia. Records: K. E. Blum 2591 ( MO), C. von Hagen 2073 ( MO), C. von Hagen 2164 ( MO). Philodendron wilburii Croat & Grayum Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800–1700 m ,

Philodendron strictum G.S.Bunting mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–1600 m, low forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 5556 (BM, elevation forest, pasture. Global distribution: Costa Rica INB, PMA), A.K. Monro 6006 (PMA), A. Rodríguez to Ecuador, Venezuela. Records: A.K. Monro 5839 (BM, 10899 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 5682 (BM, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11549 (BM, INB, PMA). INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6558 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6606 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 7536

Philodendron sulcatum K.Krause (PMA) , D. Santamaría 7646 (PMA), D. Solano 5448 Hemi-epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, (PMA), G. Davidse 29203 (MO), J. Aranda 3265 (MO), low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to J. Bittner 1877 (INB, MO), L. Acosta 2418 (INB). low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Rhodospatha moritziana Schott Ecuador. Records: D. Santamaría 6816 (BM, INB, PMA), Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–500 m, low D. Santamaría 7037 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to 7043 (BM, INB, PMA). Peru, Venezuela. Records: G. Herrera 3040 (MO).