Compsoneura mexicana (Hemsl.) J.P.Janovec Terrestrial

MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, Phytotaxa 322 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

Compsoneura mexicana (Hemsl.) J.P.Janovec Terrestrial twiners. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low

Fruta dorada, Sangre, Sangrillo, Sebo, Fruta (CR). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,

0–1000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica.

transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Records: A. Maroto 199 (INB), G. Herrera 5382 (INB).

Mexico to Panama. Records: A. Chacón 257 (CR, INB, Regional conservation status: Near Threatened (NT).

MO).

ψ Otoba novogranatensis Moldenke PIPERACEAE

Bogamandí, Bola de oro, Campano, Escobo negro, Fruta dorada, Hoja dorada, Sebo, Yaya, Hoja plateada (CR), Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Miguelario, Velario, Sangrillo de montaña, Fruta dorada Soledad (CR).

(P). Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, low 2100–2400 m, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Global distribution: El Salvador, Costa Rica to the elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Guyanas. Records: E. Alfaro 3630 (INB), L. Angulo 234 Global distribution: Honduras to Ecuador. Records: G. (INB).

Herrera 3076 (MO), F. Quesada 1884 (CR, INB). Uses:

timber. Regional conservation status: Near Threatened Peperomia adscendens C.DC.

(NT). Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1400–3400 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, ψ Virola guatemalensis (Hemsl.) Warb. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global Fruta dorada, Fruta, Mayo, Palo de mayo, Chancho, Palo distribution: Mexico to Peru. Records: B. Hammel 1399 de chancho, Bogamaní (CR). (MO), D. Santamaría 5677 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–2000 m, low Davidse 25191 (CR), G. Davidse 25768 (MO), G. Davidse elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 28603 (CR), J. F. Morales 5820 (CR), L. González 1186 elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, (INB).

cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Honduras,

Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Chacón 194 (INB, MO), Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

J. González 823 (CR, INB, MO), M. Chinchilla 3 (CR, Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m, low INB, MO), R. Aguilar 1131 (INB, MO). Uses: timber. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Regional conservation status: Near Threatened (NT). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Virola koschnyi Warb. Mexico to Venezuela, Suriname, Bolivia, Greater Antilles, Fruta dorada, Miguelario, Fruta, Bogamaní, Candelo Lesser Antilles. Records: L. Acosta 2304 (INB).

(CR), Fruta dorada, Sangrillo (P).

Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1100 m, low Peperomia alpina (Sw.) A.Dietr.

elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Honduras, 600–3200 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in Costa Rica, Panama. Records : A. Rodríguez, Feb. 20 2008 transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition ( Field obs.), A. Rodríguez, Nov. 1, 2007 (Field obs.), A. to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, Rodríguez, Sept 28, 2007 (Field obs.), A. Rodríguez, Sept páramo. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama, Greater 29, 2007 (Field obs.). Uses: timber. Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: E. Alfaro 3209 ( INB) , E. Alfaro 3386 ( INB) , A. Chacón 284 ( CR) , A. Fernández Virola sebifera Aubl. 691 ( INB) , A.K. Monro 5476 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , A. Cotón, Miguelario, Fruta dorada, Fruta, Cotón, Shurekimo, Soto 342 ( INB) , D. Santamaría 5709 ( BM, INB, MO, Brok ( CR), Velario colorado, Copidijo, Bogamani, Sangre PMA), D. Solano 3903 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , D. Solano (P). 4149 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , E. Alfaro 3370 ( INB) , G. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1000 m, low Davidse 23769 ( CR, MO) , G. Davidse 25122 ( CR, MO) , elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low G. Davidse 25130 ( CR, MO) , G. Davidse 25692 ( CR) , G. elevation forest. Global distribution: Honduras to Bolivia, Davidse 28788 ( CR) , G. Herrera 3412 (MO), G. Herrera Venezuela, Guayanas, Brazil. Records: D. Solano, Oct. 6148 ( CR) , J. Bittner 1811 ( INB) , M.A. Thomas 1597 25, 2007 (Field obs.). Uses: timber, medicinal. ( MO) .

ψ Manekia naranjoana (C.DC.) Callejas ex N.Zamora , Peperomia amphitricha Trel.

Hammel & Grayum Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA

1600–2500 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: B. Hammel Global distribution: Mexico to Ecuador, Peru. Records: 1414 (MO). D. Santamaría 5996 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).

Peperomia calvicaulis C.DC. Peperomia distachyos (L.) A.Dietr. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–2900 m, low Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak Global distribution: Mexico, Nicaragua to Venezuela, forest.Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama.Records: Greater Antilles. Records: D. Santamaría 5983 (BM, G. Davidse 29237 (MO), L.D. Gómez 23092A (MO). INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4043 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4359 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), J. Bittner 1435

Peperomia choroniana C.DC. (MO) , A.K. Monro 4198 (BM). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1000–2100 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Peperomia donnell-smithii C.DC. forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–1300 m, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Brazil. Records: C. von Hagen 2155 (MO), E. Alfaro elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. 5403 (BM). Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: D. Solano 4168 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).

Peperomia cordulatiformis Trel. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1600–2600 m, Peperomia duricaulis Trel. mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global 600–2600 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest distribution: Panama, Colombia. Records: G. Davidse in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in 25158 (CR). transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution:

Peperomia crispipetiola Trel. Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández 656 (CR), Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 300–2000 m, low B. Hammel 1416 (MO), D. Solano 4909 (BM, INB, MO, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low PMA), G. Davidse 28621 (INB, MO), J. Bittner 1746 elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. (INB), F. Quesada 1556 (INB). Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: Gómez 23143 (CR, MO). Peperomia elata C.DC. ex L.J.Schroeder Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 600–2500 m,

Peperomia davidsoniae Yunck. low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 2000–2900 m, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Panama. Records: distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: A. Fernández Gentry 5890 (MO). 664 (CR), A. Fernández 918 (INB), A. Maroto 205 (INB), D. Santamaría 6602 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano

Peperomia dendrophila Schltdl. 4033 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4101 (BM, INB, Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA MO, PMA), D. Solano 4683 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. 400–2100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in Davidse 25746 (CR), G. Davidse 25756 (CR), G. Davidse transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition 29099 (CR), G. Herrera 2796 (MO), G. Herrera 5334 to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. (INB), J. Bittner 1748 (INB), R. Villalobos 226 (CR). Global distribution: Mexico, El Salvador to Venezuela, Antilles. Records: L. Angulo 153 (INB), J. Bittner 1924 Peperomia esperanzana Trel. (INB) , C. Hamilton 778 (MO), G. Davidse 29144 (MO), Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1500–3200 m, G. Davidse 29162 (MO), A. Rodríguez 10614 (BM, INB, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10967 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: D. Solano 4118 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 5932 Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Davidse 26059 (CR), (CR), R. J. Schmalzel 1366 (MO). G. Davidse 28952 (MO), G. Davidse 29047 (MO), L.D. Gómez 22538 (MO).

Peperomia deppeana Schltdl. & Cham. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 600–1500 m, low

Peperomia fissispica Trel. forest, páramo. Global distribution: Mexico, Nicaragua Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1300–2600 m, to the Guyanas, Brazil, Greater Antilles. Records: G. mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Davidse 23988 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25795 (CR), G. low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global Davidse 25859 (CR), J. Bittner 1871 (INB), M. Grayum distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Davidse 10300 (INB).

25262 (MO), G. Herrera 5180 (MO).

Peperomia hygrophiloides C.DC.

Peperomia galioides Kunth Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1100–1200 m, Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1200–3500 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed distribution: Endemic to Panama. Records: H. Pittier forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low 3205 (CR?).

elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia. Records: B. Hammel 1415 (MO), E. Alfaro Peperomia jamesoniana C.DC.

3212 (INB), G. Davidse 25691 (CR), G. Davidse 25742 Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1000–1100 m, (MO), G. Davidse 28620 (CR), G. Davidse 28871 (CR), mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global G. Davidse 29208 (MO), G. Davidse 29250 (CR), G. distribution: Costa Rica to Ecuador, Venezuela. Records: Davidse 23941 (MO), L. Angulo 208 (INB). G. Davidse 29083 (MO), G. Davidse 29180 (MO).

Peperomia hernandiifolia (Vahl) A.Dietr. Peperomia lanceolata C.DC. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 900– 600–1900 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in 2200 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia. low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Records: A.K. Monro 5591 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Panama, Ecuador. Records: C. Hamilton 3882 (MO), E. Rodríguez 10605 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez Alfaro 758 (INB), L.D. Gómez 23266 (MO). 11915 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5821 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6580 (BM, INB, MO, Peperomia lancifolia Hook. PMA ), D. Santamaría 6595 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Solano 3865 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 5367 700–2400 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest (INB), G. Herrera 6018 (INB), J. Bittner 1513 (MO), in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in J. Bittner 1880 (INB, MO), L. Martínez 415 (PMA), S. transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak Bridgewater 4178 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), T. Croat 26985 forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia. Records: (MO). A. Rodríguez 10606 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Davidse 25106A (CR, MO), G. Davidse 28392 (MO), G. Davidse

Peperomia heterophylla Miq. 28517 (MO), G. Herrera 5369 (INB). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1000–1800 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Peperomia lignescens C.DC. forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Mexico to Venezuela, Bolivia. Records: D. Solano 4182 500–2000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Davidse 29164 (CR), G. transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition Herrera 5206 (MO), G. Herrera 6004 (CR), J. Bittner to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. 1881 (INB), R. Villalobos 223 (INB). Records: B. Gamboa 626 (INB), E. Alfaro 732 (INB), G. Davidse 28508 (CR), R. Villalobos 254 (INB).

Peperomia hirta C.DC. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Peperomia maculosa (L.) Hook. 200–2000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 300–1900 m, low in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Panama, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: L.D. Global distribution: Mexico to Venezuela. Records: C. Gómez 23262 (MO). Hamilton 3913 (MO), E. Alfaro 733 (INB), G. Davidse 28507 (CR), R. Villalobos 222 (INB), T. Croat 26916

Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A.Dietr. (MO) . Uses: medicinal. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–3100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Peperomia matlalucaensis C.DC. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 400–2100 m, low cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, ℮ Peperomia pascuicola C.DC.

cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA Mexico to Panama. Records: D. Solano 4034 (BM, INB, 1900–2700 m, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high MO, PMA), G. Herrera 5214 (MO), J. Bittner 1484 elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico, Costa (MO), J. Bittner 1558 (MO). Rica. Records: E. Alfaro 3213 (INB).

□ Peperomia mollis Kunth Peperomia peltilimba C.DC. ex Trel. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–3300 m, low Culantro de montaña (CR) . elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1000–1800 m, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo, dense forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: thicket. Global distribution: Panama to Peru, Venezuela. Mexico to Panama. Records: G. Herrera 5200 (MO), G. Records: A.K. Monro 5167 (BM). Herrera 5274 (MO), L. Angulo 147 (INB), M. Moraga 74 (INB).

Peperomia obscurifolia C.DC. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 400–900 m, low Peperomia pittieri C.DC. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 700–2200 m, low elevation forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Panama. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Records: G, Davidse 28868 (CR). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution:

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A.Dietr. Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 5780 (BM, Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 200– INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5790 (BM, INB, MO, 700 m, low elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: PMA), A. Rodríguez 10767 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Mexico to Colombia. Records: A. Rodríguez 11256 (BM, Herrera 5316 (MO), G. Herrera 6055 (INB), J. Bittner INB, MO, PMA), L.D. Gómez 23234 (MO). 1847 (INB), R. Aguilar 1144 (INB).

Peperomia ocumarana Trel. & Yunck. Peperomia poasana C.DC. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 2200–2300 m, Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1000– low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, 2400 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Venezuela. Records: A. Rodríguez 10706 (BM, INB, MO, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low PMA), J. Bittner 1776 (INB), M. Grayum 10344 (INB). elevation oak forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 5049 (BM), D.

Peperomia olivacea C.DC. Santamaría 5919 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 900– 6007 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Navarro 682 (MO), G. 2400 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Herrera 2655 (INB), G. Herrera 5221 (MO), J. Bittner mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, 1557 (MO). low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia. Records: A. Maroto 204 (INB), G. Davidse Peperomia pseudoalpina Trel. 28491 (MO). Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1300–3200 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,

Peperomia palmana C.DC. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 800– distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: A. Fernández 2800 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, 1845 (INB), D. Solano 3184 (INB), D. Solano 5119 (BM, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5230 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global L. Angulo 186 (INB), L. González 1224 (INB), M. Alfaro distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández 28 (INB). 761 (INB), A. Rodríguez 10727 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), C. Hamilton 3910 (MO), C. Hamilton 774 (MO), D. Peperomia pyramidata Sodiro Solano 4087 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4142 Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 300–1400 m, low (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4989 (BM, INB, MO, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low PMA), D. Solano 5152 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. 5171 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Davidse 28487 (CR), G. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Ecuador, the Guyanas, Davidse 28798 (CR), G. Davidse 29102 (CR), G. Herrera Brazil. Records: G. Herrera 3246 (INB, MO). 3414 (MO), G. Herrera 5882 (CR), F. Quesada 1934 (INB), M. Chinchilla 179 (INB). Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–3200 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, 200–2300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo, sabana in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in natural grassland. Global distribution: Mexico to Brazil, transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak Greater Antilles. Records: A.K. Monro 4162 (BM), A.K. forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia. Records: Monro 5217 (BM), A. Rodríguez 10720 (BM, INB, MO, A. Fernández 707 (INB), A. Fernández 719 (INB), D. PMA), B. Gamboa 571 (INB), D. Solano 4315 (BM, INB, Santamaría 5742 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Davidse MO, PMA), G. Davidse 25272 (CR), G. Herrera 5930 28371 (MO), G. Davidse 29095 (CR), G. Davidse 29114 (CR), J. Bittner 1926 (INB), L.D. Gómez 22549 (MO), (CR), G. Davidse 29193 (CR), L. Acosta 2294 (INB). L.D. Gómez 23164 (MO). Peperomia succulenta C.DC.

Peperomia rhexiifolia Moritz ex C.DC. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1100–2900 m, Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1200– mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed 2200 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico, distribution: Mexico to Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia. Nicaragua to Ecuador, Venezuela. Records: A. Fernández Records: G. Davidse 28420 (CR), G. Davidse 28435 996 (INB), A.K. Monro 4197 (BM), A.K. Monro 5454 (CR), L.D. Gómez 23092 (MO), S. Knapp 10016 (BM). (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10729 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5826 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Peperomia talinifolia Kunth D. Solano 3954 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4133 Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 6057 (CR). 2400–3200 m, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador to Venezuela,

Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth Bolivia.Records: G. Davidse23877 (CR, MO), G. Davidse Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low 25187 (MO), G. Davidse 25824 (MO), G. Davidse 28638 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (CR), G. Davidse 29057 (MO), G. Davidse 29264 (MO), elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, G. Davidse 29389 (MO), G. Herrera 6172 (INB). cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia. Records: A. Soto 274 (INB). Uses: medicinal. Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A.Dietr. Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1400–2600 m,

Peperomia saligna Kunth mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global 1500–3600 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, distribution: Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica to Colombia páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Peru. Records: to Brazil, Greater Antilles. Records: G. Davidse 28813 A. Soto 275 (INB), E. Alfaro 3247 (INB), G. Davidse (MO), G. Davidse 28819 (MO), G. Davidse 28930 (MO), 25349 (CR), G. Davidse 25463 (CR), G. Davidse 25862 G. Herrera 3407 (MO), F. Quesada 1558 (INB), M.A. (CR), G. Davidse 25998 (CR), G. Herrera 3753 (INB), Thomas 1625 (MO). L.D. Gómez 22544 (MO). Peperomia tenelliformis Trel.

Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loudon Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 900–2500 m, mixed Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1200 m, low forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to oak forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Panama. Records: D. Solano 4289 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Records: J. Bittner 1744 (INB). G. Davidse 29112 (CR). Peperomia tenuipes Trel.

Peperomia silvivaga C.DC. Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 1200– Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–2000 m, low 2300 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Guatemala, Global distribution: Belize, Nicaragua to Ecuador, Greater Honduras to Ecuador, Venezuela. Records: A.K. Monro Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: G. Herrera 2723 (MO), 4531 (BM), D. Solano 3927 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. G. Herrera 2830 (MO), G. Herrera 5198 (MO), J. Bittner Solano 4125 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 5418 1462 (MO). (INB).