Vittaria dimorpha Müll.Berol.

MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, Phytotaxa 322 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

Vittaria dimorpha Müll.Berol.

Epiphytic herbs.Distribution in PILA 1100–2300 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records:

GYMNOSPERMS MAGNOLIID

ANGIOSPERMS &

CUPRESSACEAE

CHLORANTHALES

℮ Cupressus lusitanica Mill. Ciprés, Cipres mexicano (CR). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 600–2200 m, ARISTOLOCHIACEAE low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Aristolochia sprucei Mast. forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–400 m, low distribution: Mexico to Honduras, cultivated throughout elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to the Neotropics. Records: C. Hamilton 3636 (MO), C. Brazil. Records: G. Herrera 5243 (MO). Hamilton 712 (MO). Uses: medicinal.

Aristolochia tonduzii O.C.Schmidt

PODOCARPACEAE Curarina, Tripa de cusuco (CR).

Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low

ψ Podocarpus oleifolius D.Don ex Lamb. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Ciprés, Cipresillo, Ciprés blanco, Cípres amarillo, Coloba , elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Lorito, Cobola (CR). cloud forest. Global distribution: Belize to Colombia, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1200–2900 m, Peru. Records: M. Moraga 73 (INB). mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low ANNONACEAE elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia. Records: D. Solano 3909 Annona pittieri Donn.Sm. (BM, INB, MO, PMA) , G. Davidse 25121 (MO), G.

Anona de montaña, Anona (CR) , Anon de montaña,

Davidse 25220 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 29376 (CR, MO),

Chirimoya, Nonita de montaña, Nonita de mono (P).

G. Herrera 3417 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 6159 (CR, INB, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 100–1700 m, MO), F. Quesada 1480 (INB, MO), L.D. Gómez 22248

low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition

(MO), L. González 1665 (INB), R. Aguilar 1102 (INB,

to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to

MO), R. J. Schmalzel 1337 (MO). Regional conservation

cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama.

status: Near Threatened (NT).

Records: D. Santamaría 5936 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D.

Santamaría 6000 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría

ZAMIACEAE 7213 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), S. Bridgewater 4223 (BM,

INB, MO, PMA).

Zamia fairchildiana L.D.Gómez Zamia (CR) . Cymbopetalum costaricense (Donn.Sm.) Saff. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1200 low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Honduras to forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 6732 (BM, INB, MO, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez, Feb. 21, 2008 (Field PMA), G. Herrera 3111 (MO). obs.), D. Solano, Oct. 28, 2007 (Field obs.).

Desmopsis maxonii Saff.

Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 500–2000

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records:

A. Rodríguez 11630 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez

11801 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11829 (BM,

INB, MO, PMA), E. Fletes 198 (INB, MO), G. Davidse

28462 (CR, MO), J. Dwyer 524 (MO), L. Acosta 2284

(INB), L. Angulo 162 (CR, INB).

Desmopsis microcarpa R.E.Fr. 6186 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4412 (BM, INB, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1800 MO, PMA), D. Solano 5054 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Herrera 3329 (INB, MO). to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to • ε-PILA Guatteria herrerana N.Zamora & Maas Panama. Records: F. González 446 (INB), G. Herrera Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA – 1200 m. Global 3107 (MO). distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: G. Herrera 8401 (CR, L).

Desmopsis oerstedii Saff. Guineo (CR) . ψ Guatteria oliviformis Donn.Sm. Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA Anonillo, Malagueto (CR). 700–1300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 600–2200 m, transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Records: F. González 450 (INB). forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Herrera

Guatteria amplifolia Triana & Planch. 5958 (INB, MO), J. González 828 (CR), J. González 828 Anonillo, Anonillo negro (CR). (MO), L. Acosta 2411 (INB). Global conservation status: Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 m, low Vulnerable (VU), B1ab(i,iii). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, • ε-PILA Guatteria pachycarpa Erkens & N.Zamora cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia. Terrestrial trees.Distribution in PILA 1300–1500m, mixed Records: F. Quesada 1547 (INB). forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: G. Herrera 5227 (INB,

Guatteria costaricensis R.E.Fr. MO, U ). Terrestrial trees.Distribution in PILA 1200–2200m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in ψ Guatteria talamancana N.Zamora & Maas transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 400–3500 m, low forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to G. Herrera 5227 (CR, INB, MO), E. Alfaro 5447 (BM, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud INB, MO). forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. De

• ε-PILA Guatteria crassivenia N.Zamora & Maas Sedas 588 (PMA), A.K. Monro 4925 (BM, INB, MO), Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1600–1600 E. Alfaro 5445 (BM, INB, MO), G. Herrera 5249 (CR, m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global INB, MO). Global conservation status: Endangered (EN), distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: G. Herrera B1ab(i,iii). & A. Chacón 2746 (INB, U). Guatteria verrucosa R.E.Fr.

Guatteria diospyroides Baill. Anonillo, Malagueto, Malaqueto (CR) . Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1100–2300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro to Ecuador. Records: J. González 828 (INB, MO), M. 4257 (BM, INB), A.K. Monro 5671 (BM, INB, MO, Chinchilla 181 (INB). PMA), A.K. Monro 6016 (PMA), A.K. Monro 6206 (PMA), D. Santamaría 7233 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Unonopsis storkii Standl. & L.O.Williams Gallardo 315 (CR, INB). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Guatteria dolichopoda Donn.Sm. elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 100–1800 m, low Records: G. Herrera 3024 (MO). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. CHLORANTHACEAE Global distribution: Honduras to Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 6148 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría ψ Hedyosmum bonplandianum Kunth Aguillo (CR) , Sauquillo (P). Mangle, Ira hoja grande (CR). Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 300–1800 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in 100–2500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in to cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Ecuador. transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak Records: D. Santamaría 6306 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: Santamaría 7541 (PMA), D. Solano 2923 (INB). Regional G. Herrera 6006 (INB, MO), J. González 827 (CR, INB, conservation status: Least Concern (LC). MO), L. Acosta 2327 (INB), M. Alfaro 141 (INB), M. Alfaro 25 (INB). Uses: timber.

Hedyosmum brenesii Standl. Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 100–1600 Aiouea talamancensis W.C.Burger m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 1600– to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Honduras to 2300 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud Panama. Records: G. Gallardo 80 (INB). forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Davidse 29178 (MO).

Hedyosmum costaricense C.E.Wood ex W.C.Burger Tucuico, Aguillo (CR) , Sauquillo (P). ψ Beilschmiedia alloiophylla (Rusby) Kosterm. Terrestrial shrubs.Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low Quizarrá, Aguacatón (CR). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–2000 m, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Records: A.K. Monro 6344 (PMA), D. Santamaría 5905 cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Ecuador, (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6619 (BM, INB, Venezuela. Records: F. Quesada 1673 (CR, INB). MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6715 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Regional conservation status: Near Threatened (NT). D. Santamaría 7813 (PMA), D. Solano 4728 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4747 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Beilschmiedia costaricensis (Mez & Pittier) C.K.Allen Solano 4762 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), H. Schmidt 625 Aguacaton, Irör (CR). (INB, MO). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 100–2200 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to

Hedyosmum goudotianum Solms low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Agüillo, Tucuico (CR), Sauquillo (P). forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA distribution: Costa Rica to Peru, Venezuela. Records: G. 200–3500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest Davidse 29213 (MO), J. González 790 (CR, INB, MO), in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in K. E. Blum 2624 (MO). transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Peru. Beilschmiedia pendula (Sw.) Hemsl. Records : A. Rodríguez 10866 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Quizarrá, Quizarrá rosado, Tiquizarra, Chancho blanco, Solano 5483 (PMA), G. Davidse 28865 (CR, MO), G. Comenegro, Tigísaro, Volador (CR),Aguacatillo, Torpedo Davidse 29081 (MO), G. McPherson 15898 (MO). (P). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low

HERNANDIACEAE elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,

Hernandia stenura Standl. cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Peru, Chayotillo , Zopilote, Muñeco (CR). Caribbean. Records: N. Zamora, Aug. 8, 2008 (Field Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 100–1100 obs.). Uses: timber.

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Guatemala, Beilschmiedia tovarensis (Meisn.) Sach.Nishida Honduras to Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez, Jul. 22, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 400–1800 m, low 2007 (Field obs.), N. Zamora, Aug. 8, 2008 (Field obs.). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Uses : timber. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Bolivia, Venezuela.

LAURACEAE Records : E. Alfaro 5385 (BM, MO), J. González 800 (CR, INB, MO).

Aiouea costaricensis (Mez) Kosterm. Ira, Ira hoja menuda, Manglillo, Ira mangle, Quizarrá, Cinnamomum brenesii (Standl.) Kosterm. Aguacatillo (CR) .

Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 500–2000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in 0–2000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico, Records: G. Gallardo 285 ( CR, INB, MO) . Honduras to Bolivia, Venezuela, Antilles, Trinidad, Brazil. Records : A. Soto 1254 ( INB) , F. González 465 ( INB) , L.D. Cinnamomum costaricanum (Mez & Pittier) Kosterm. Gómez 23132 ( MO) . Regional conservation status: Near Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 600–1700 Threatened ( NT) .

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to Nectandra purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low Records: G. Davidse 28505 (CR, MO). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Cinnamomum hammelianum (W.C.Burger) Lorea- Hern. cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Bolivia, ex J.A.González & Hammel Venezuela, French Guyana, Brazil. Records: L. Acosta Aguacate de potrero (CR). 2402 (INB).

Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 300–2600 m,

low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition ψ Nectandra reticulata Mez to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to Quizarrá zopilote, Quizarrá, Quina, Zopilote (CR).

cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Panama. Records: A. Fernández 710 ( CR, INB) . low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia, Venezuela, Cinnamomum tonduzii (Mez) Kosterm. Guayanas , Brazil. Records: L.D. Gómez 23304 ( MO) . Aguacatillo blanco, Quizarrá quina ( CR) . Uses : timber. Regional conservation status: Near Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1200–1800 m, Threatened ( NT) .

mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Nectandra salicina C.K.Allen

Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Herrera 2821 (MO). Aguacatillo, Ira, Ira coralillo (CR).

Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 900– ψ Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm. 2800 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Aguacatillo ( CR), Sigua, Sigua blanca (P). mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global 0–2600 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest distribution: Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama. Records : C. von in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in Hagen 2094 ( MO). Conservation status: Near Threatened transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak ( NT), ver 2.3 (1994) .

forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution:

Mexico to Bolivia, Venezuela, French Guyana, Brazil, Nectandra smithii C.K.Allen

Paraguay, Antilles. Records: A. Soto 1275 (INB). Regional Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 1400– conservation status: Near Threatened (NT). 1800 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: D. Solano ψ Nectandra cufodontisii (O.C.Schmidt) C.K.Allen 3901 (BM, INB, PMA). Conservation status: Vulnerable Quizarrá, Sigua amarillo,Yema de huevo, Ira, Ira amarillo, (VU) , A1c, B1+2c ver 2.3 (1994).

Ira colorado, Ira rosa (CR).

Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1200–2600 m, Nectandra umbrosa (Kunth) Mez mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: D. Solano forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Honduras to 5251 (BM, INB, PMA), E. Alfaro 4672 (INB), G. Davidse Ecuador. Records: A. Rodríguez 11324 (BM, INB, MO, 25210 (CR, MO), G. Herrera 5928 (INB, MO). Uses: PMA).

timber. Global conservation status: Near Threatened

(NT). Ocotea atirrensis Mez & Donn.Sm.

Quizarrá canela, Tiquizarrá macho, Quizarrá, Quizarrá ψ Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb. canelo, Quizarrá quina, Quizarrá barcino, Aguacatillo, Quizarrá, Aguacatillo (CR). Sigua, Sigua canelo, tiquísaro (CR).

Terrestrial shrubs or trees.Distribution in PILA0–1800

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Ocotea fulvescens Standl. & L.O.Williams to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 2800–3100 m, low forest, cloud forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest, páramo. Nicaragua to Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11558 (BM, Global distribution: Costa Rica, Colombia to Peru, INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11666 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Venezuela. Records: G. Herrera 3684 (INB, MO). Santamaría 5958 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 6828 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4880 (BM, INB, PMA). Ocotea glaucosericea Rohwer Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 700–2100 m, low

Ocotea austinii C.K.Allen elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Ira rosa, Ira colorado, Ira, Quizarrá barcino (CR). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 1100– cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: 3000 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11861 (BM, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, INB, PMA), C. von Hagen 2128 (MO), E. Alfaro 2603 low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global (INB), L. Angulo 328 (INB). Uses: timber. Conservation distribution: Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. status: Near Threatened (NT), ver 2.3 (1994). Chacón 575 (INB, MO), G. Davidse 25203 (CR, MO), G. Herrera 3426 (MO), G. Herrera 5456 (CR, INB, MO), Ocotea gomezii W.C.Burger G. Herrera 5891 (CR, INB, MO), G. Herrera 6141 (CR, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 300–1800 INB, MO), G. Herrera 6216 (INB, MO), G. McPherson m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition 15942 (MO), M. Grayum 10369 (CR, INB, MO). Uses: to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud timber. forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: E. Alfaro 5551 (MO), G. Herrera 5103 (INB, MO), G.

Ocotea brenesii Standl. Herrera 6027 (CR, INB, MO). Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 1200– 1800 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation Ocotea gordonii van der Werff forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 1100– distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: D. Solano 1500 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation 4816 (INB). forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Panama. Records: A.K. Monro

Ocotea dendrodaphne Mez 4260 (BM, INB, MO), A.K. Monro 4902 (MO), A.K. Aguacate de mono, Aguacate de mico, Quizarrá, Quizarrá Monro 5936 (PMA), A.K. Monro 6011 (PMA), D. Solano canelo, Ira zopilote, Ira zoncho (CR). 5430 (PMA), J. Lezcano 324 (PMA). Terrestrial shrubs or trees.Distribution in PILA0–1300

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Ocotea guatemalensis Lundell to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 300–2200 m, low forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low F. Solís 27 ( CR, INB). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution :

Ocotea dentata van der Werff Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: D. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 100–1100 m, low Solano 4147 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 5404 (INB, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to MO), G. Herrera 6078 (CR, INB, MO), G. Herrera 6137 low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to (CR, INB, MO). Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11355 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Gallardo 46 (CR, INB, MO). Uses: timber. Ocotea haberi van der Werff Quizarrá amarillo (CR) .

ψ Ocotea endresiana Mez Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA Ira mangle, Sigua oloroso, Mararñón, Ira rosa, Sigua 300–1500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in amarillo, Sigua (CR) . transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Records: F. González 740 (INB, PMA), L. Martínez elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, 379 (INB, PMA), D. Santamaría 7801 (INB, PMA), D. cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Santamaría 7816 (INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5704 (INB, Records: A.K. Monro 4265 (MO), R. Aguilar 1084 (INB, PMA). MO). Uses: timber.Global conservation status:Vulnerable (VU), B1ab(i,iii). Ocotea holdridgeana W.C.Burger Aguacatillo blanco, Quizarrá baboso (CR). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–700 m, low Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1200–3200 m, elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Mexico to mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Honduras, Costa Rica to Bolivia, Venezuela, Trinidad, forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Guayanas, Brazil, Greater Antilles. Records: G. Herrera elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa 3342 (INB, MO). Uses: timber. Rica, Panama. Records: G. Davidse 29106 (MO), L.D. Gómez 21496 (MO). Ocotea patula van der Werff Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 900–1800 m,

ψ Ocotea insularis (Meisn.) Mez mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Aguacatillo asca, aguacatón, ira amarillo, ira marañón, forest in transition to cloud forest, dense thicket. Global pocora, ira rosa, quizarrá (CR). distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: D. Solano Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 5021 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 5269 (BM, INB, 0–2000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in PMA). transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, pasture. Global distribution: Ocotea pentagona Mez Nicaragua to Peru. Records: C. von Hagen 2117 (MO), L. Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 Acosta 2342 (INB). Uses: timber. Regional conservation m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition status: Near Threatened (NT). to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica,

Ocotea laetevirens Standl. & Steyerm. Panama, Ecuador. Records: A. Rodríguez 11758 (BM, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–3000 INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11857 (BM, INB, PMA), A. m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Rodríguez 11901 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 3332 to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to (INB, MO). cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Ocotea praetermissa van der Werff Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: F. González 479 Aguacatillo, Aguacatillo blanco (CR). (INB), G. Herrera 5916 (CR, INB), L. González 3625 Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA (INB). 1400–3400 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global

Ocotea lentii W.C.Burger distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: E. Alfaro 3481 Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 100–1800 (INB), E. Alfaro 3814 (INB), E. Alfaro 4629 (INB), G. m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Davidse28547 (MO), G. Davidse28551 (MO), G. Davidse to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to 28627 (MO), G. Davidse 28809 (MO), G. Davidse 28922 cloud forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa (MO), G. Davidse 28924 (MO), G. Herrera 3681 (INB), Rica. Records: A. Rodríguez 11064 (BM, INB, PMA), F. Quesada 1595 (INB), L. Angulo 200 (INB, MO), L. D. Santamaría 5875 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano 4196 Angulo 238 (INB), L. González 3602 (INB), M.A. Thomas (BM, INB, PMA). 1602 (MO), M. Moraga 368 (INB, MO), R. Aguilar 5228 (CR, INB, MO).

Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness. Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–3000 Ocotea pseudopalmana W.C.Burger m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Terrestrial shrubs or trees.Distribution in PILA1600–3000 to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Peru, distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: C. Galdames Venezuela, Trinidad, Guayanas, Brazil, Antilles. Records: 3420 (MO), G. Davidse 25152 (CR, MO), G. Davidse R. Aguilar 1151 (INB, MO). 25259 (MO), G. Davidse 28550 (MO), G. Davidse 28906 (MO), G. Davidse 29417 (MO). Uses: timber.

Ocotea mollicella (S.F.Blake) van der Werff Terrestrial shrubs or trees.Distribution in PILA 1300–2200 Ocotea rufescens van der Werff m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 500–1500 m, low low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Endemic to elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Costa Rica. Records: D. Solano 5101 (BM, INB, PMA), elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. E. Alfaro 3821 (INB), G. Davidse 28555 (CR, MO), L. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: G. González 3629 (INB). Herrera 5279 (CR, MO), R. Aguilar 1134 (INB, MO).