Stigmaphyllon lindenianum A.Juss.

MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, Phytotaxa 322 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

Stigmaphyllon lindenianum A.Juss. Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1100 m, low Tulipancillo, Obelisco, Quesito, Amapolita, Amapola elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (CR).

elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Ecuador. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m,

Records: A. Rodríguez, Jul. 21, 2007 (Field obs.). low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud

MALVACEAE forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: USA to Venezuela. Records: C. Hamilton

ψ Hampea appendiculata (Donn.Sm.) Standl. 759 (MO). Uses: handicrafts, medicinal.

Biriogre, Algodoncillo, Burío blanco, Azajardillo, Burío,

Burío raton (CR), Playo blanco, Azote (P). Malvaviscus concinnus Kunth

Terrestrial shrubs or trees.Distribution in PILA0–1800 Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1800

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: forest, cloud forest, pasture. Global distribution: Costa

Honduras to Panama. Records: D. Solano 4673 (BM, Rica to Brazil. Records: A. Fernández 1051 (INB), D.

INB, MO, PMA), J. González 820 (CR, INB). Uses: Santamaría 7438 (PMA), D. Solano 4078 (BM, INB,

handicrafts, cellulose. Regional conservation status: Least MO, PMA), J. Lezcano 350 (PMA).

Concern (LC). ψ Mortoniodendron abelianum Al.Rodr.

Heliocarpus americanus L. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1400–2000

Burío, Burillo (CR), Majaguillo, Majagua (P). m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global

Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 300–2100 m, distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: D. Solano low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to 5050 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5193 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), L. Angulo 165 (INB), M. Chinchilla 180

(INB), M. Chinchilla 22 (INB). Global conservation Pavonia peruviana Gürke status: Endangered (EN), B1ab(i,iii). Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Mortoniodendron anisophyllum (Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Palo yuca, Pellejo de vieja, Cuero de vieja (CR). cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Peru. Terrestrial shrubs or trees.Distribution in PILA0–1900 Records: E. Navarro 190 (INB).

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Pavonia schiedeana Steud. forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Cadillo , Mozote ( CR). Rica. Records: D. Santamaría, Oct. 27, 2008 (Field obs.), Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 m, A. Rodríguez, Sept 29, 2007 (Field obs.). Uses: timber. low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud

Mortoniodendron moralesii Al.Rodr. forest, cloud forest.Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 900– 900 m, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: D. Santamaría mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. 4404 (INB), D. Solano 3200 (INB), G. Davidse 28383 Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: A. (MO). Rodríguez 11207 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Quararibea asterolepis Pittier

Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lamarck) Urb. Garrocho, Guácimo molenillo, Garroche, Guácimo Balsa, Balso, Enea, Wlúklo, Kachá, Dachaclö, Dichá, (CR), Guayabillo, Garrocho, Panula, Cinco dedos, Palo Dachá, Urú (Bribrí), Pung (Térraba), Piú (Guatuso) (CR), cuadrado (P). Balso , Balsa , Lano (P). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 100–500 m, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–700 m, low low elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica Rica, Panama. Records: D. Solano, Oct. 25, 2007 (Field to Bolivia. Records: A. Rodríguez, Jul. 21, 2007 (Field obs.). Uses: timber. obs.). Uses: timber, Textil. Quararibea obliquifolia (Standl.) Standl.

ψ Pachira aquatica Aubl. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–700 m, low Cacao cimarrón, Cacao de danta, Huevos de burro, elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Jelinjoche, Lirio de montaña, Poponjoche, Quirihuillo , Panama. Records: D. Santamaría, Oct. 24, 2008 (Field Zapotón, Pluma, Quigüillo, Popojiroche, Operihoche, obs.), D. Santamaría, Oct. 25, 2008 (Field obs.). Psi+krá (Térraba), Popenjoche, Jilinjoche (CR), Sapote, Coco de agua (P). Quararibea ochrocalyx (K.Schum.) Vischer Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1000 m, low Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–800 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to French elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama Guyana, Bolivia. Records: A. Maroto 267 (INB). Regional to Brazil. Records: D. Santamaría, Oct. 26, 2007 (Field conservation status: Near Threatened (NT). obs.).

Pavonia castaneifolia A.St. -Hil. & Naudin Quararibea parvifolia Standl. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Honduras to Bolivia, pasture, dense thicket. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Lesser Antilles. Records: A. Rodríguez 11354 (BM, INB, Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 6005 (BM, INB, MO, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 9814 (INB), D. Solano 4304 PMA), D. Solano 4879 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), R. Aguilar (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4461 (BM, INB, MO, 1174 (INB, MO). PMA), J. González 792 (CR, INB, MO). Quararibea pendula W.S.Alverson

Pavonia penduliflora (Standl.) Standl. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 100–300 m, low Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200–2200 m, elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Panama. Records: G. Herrera 3074 (MO). Conservation forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low status: Endangered ( EN), C2 a ver 2.3 (1994). elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Panama, Peru. Records: J. Dwyer 7696 ( MO) . Sida linifolia Cav. Hoja lanceta, Lengua de pájaro ( CR) .

Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Brazil, Greater Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Fernández 655 (INB), Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Africa, Melanesia. Records: D. D. Solano 3996 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Alfaro 742 Santamaría 3485 (INB), D. Solano 2918 (INB). (INB), R. Villalobos 267 (CR, INB). Global conservation status: Endangered (EN), B1ab(i,iii).

Sida rhombifolia L. Escobilla, Escobilla de chancho, Escobilla negra, Huinar, Azocatzín, Tüsko, Kual, Kuar+só (Térraba) (CR). MARCGRAVIACEAE Terrestrial shrubs.Distribution in PILA 0–2100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Marcgravia brownei (Triana & Planch.) Krug & Urb. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1000–2400 cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, pasture. Global m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, distribution: USA to Bolivia, the Guyanas, Argentina, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Antilles Trópicos, Subtropicos de Africa, Madagascar, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Trópicos de Asia. Records: C. Hamilton 762 (MO). Uses: Ecuador, Venezuela, Greater Antilles. Records: A. Maroto biological control, medicinal. 201 (CR, INB), A. Rodríguez 10778 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5007 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Davidse

Spirotheca rosea (Seem.) P.E.Gibbs & W.S.Alverson 28396 (CR, MO), J. González 826 (CR, INB, MO), K. E. Ceiba rosada, Ceiba (CR) . Blum 2653 (MO), M. Chinchilla 2 (CR, INB). Hemi-epiphytic tree. Distribution in PILA 500–1400

m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Marcgravia caudata Triana & Planch. to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 400–2800 cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Bolivia. m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Records: D. Santamaría 5962 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to Conservation status: Vulnerable (VU), A; c. cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to

Triumfetta bogotensis DC. Bolivia. Records: A.K. Monro 5803 (BM, INB, MO, Mostrenco, Mozote de caballo (CR). PMA), B. Hammel 17611 (MO), D. Santamaría 6472 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 300–2200 m, (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6533 (BM, INB, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 7791 (PMA), D. Solano low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud 4724 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4794 (BM, INB, forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global MO, PMA), G. Gallardo 82 (CR, INB), L. Martínez 359 distribution: Mexico to Argentina, Greater Antilles, Lesser (PMA), L. Martínez 416 (PMA). Antilles. Records: D. Santamaría 3509 (INB), D. Solano 2842 (INB), J. A. Duke 13630 (MO). Marcgravia mexicana Gilg Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m,

Triumfetta grandiflora Vahl low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200–1400 m, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: distribution: Mexico, Honduras to Panama. Records: A.K. Mexico to Peru. Records: G. Herrera 6201 (INB). Monro 4316 (BM, INB), A.K. Monro 4440 (BM, INB), A.K. Monro 6030 (PMA), A. Rodríguez 11007 (BM, INB,

ψ Wercklea insignis Pittier & Standl. MO, PMA ), D. Santamaría 5883 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Burío extrangero, Burío guaria, Clavelón de montaña, D. Solano 4159 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 5236 Tabacón, Panama, Clavelón, Burío, Farol Chino (CR). (CR, INB, MO). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 400–1700 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Marcgravia nepenthoides Seem. to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–500 m, cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. low elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Records: A. Rodríguez, Jul. 25, 2007 (Field obs.). Global Colombia. Records: A.K. Monro 4314 (BM, INB, MO). conservation status: Vulnerable (VU), B1ab(i,iii). Marcgravia roonii S.Dressler

ψ Wercklea woodsonii (A.Robyns.) Fryxell Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 800–1800 m, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 900–2800 m, mixed mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Guayanas, Brazil, Antilles Mayores. Records: A.K. Monro Costa Rica to Ecuador. Records: A.K. Monro 6014 (PMA), 5742 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11621 (BM, D. Solano 5406 (PMA). INB, MO, PMA).

Marcgravia schippii Standl. ψ Axinaea costaricensis Cogn. Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 200–2600 m, low low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Belize, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak Guatemala, Nicaragua to Venezuela. Records: G. Herrera forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: 2679 (INB, MO). A. Fernández 703 (CR, INB, MO), G. Davidse 25195 (CR), G. Herrera 3750 (INB, MO). Global conservation

Marcgravia serrae de Roon status: Endangered (EN), B1ab(i, iii). Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1000–2400 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, ψ Bellucia pentamera Naudin mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Coronillo, Higo, Papaturro agrio (CR), Coronillo (P). low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, Panama. Records: G. Herrera 5920 (CR, INB, MO), J. low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Aranda 3256 (MO). low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia Venezuela,

Marcgraviastrum subsessile (Benth.) Bedell Guyana, Brazil, Lesser Antilles. Records : A. Soto 1253 Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–2100 m, (INB). Uses : food. Regional conservation status: Least low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Concern ( LC) . low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global □ Blakea anomala Donn.Sm. distribution: Nicaragua to Ecuador. Records: L.D. Gómez Sanmiguel ( CR) . 23322 ( MO). Terrestrial or facultative epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 500–1900 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed

Schwartzia costaricensis (Gilg) Bedell forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 900–2300 transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4860 (BM, INB, MO), A.K. mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Monro 5543 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11308 elevation oak forest, pasture. Global distribution: Costa (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11670 (BM, INB, Rica, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11524 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6469 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), MO, PMA), A. Soto 345 (INB), D. Solano 5499 (PMA), D. Santamaría 6702 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano E. Alfaro 4708 (INB), G. Herrera 5430 (CR, INB, MO), 4026 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4420 (BM, INB, J. A. Duke 13648 (MO), F. Quesada 1982 (CR, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4864 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), L.D. MO), M. Moraga 512 (CR, INB), N. Zamora 4142 (BM, Gómez 23260 (MO). INB, MO, PMA). Blakea calycosa Gleason

MELASTOMATACEAE Epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 700–1700 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Aciotis rubricaulis (Mart. ex DC.) Triana elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Terrestrial herbs or shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records : G. m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Gallardo 280 (MO). to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Belize to Bolivia, Venezuela, Blakea costaricensis Umaña & Almeda Guyanas , Brazil. Records : A. Chacón 3 ( MO) , D. Epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200–1700 m, Santamaría 6456 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) . mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution:

Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4982 (BM, Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low INB, MO), D. Santamaría 6700 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to G. Herrera 5192 (CR, MO), G. Herrera 6215 (CR, INB, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud MO), R. Aguilar 1098 (CR, INB, MO). forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia, Venezuela, Blakea dimorphophylla (Almeda) Penneys & Almeda

Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 100–1000 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 7348 (PMA), D. m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Santamaría 7477 (PMA), L. Martínez 429 (PMA), R. J. to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Schmalzel 38 (MO). Panama. Records: D. Solano 4838 (BM, INB, PMA), G. Herrera 5294 (CR, INB, MO). Blakea penduliflora Almeda Faltan testigos para Panamá, los que mencionamos Epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1400–2700 m, son de CR. mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global

Blakea elliptica (Gleason) Almeda distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: B. Gamboa Epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1400–2200 m, 1204 (INB, MO), G. Davidse 28855 (INB, MO). mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Blakea storkii (Standl.) Almeda Panama. Records: G. McPherson 8331 (MO). Epiphytic shrubs.Distribution in PILA 900–2600m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in

Blakea gracilis Hemsl. transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak Sanmiguel, Catarina (CR) . forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 100–2400 m, Rica, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez 11900 (BM, INB, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 7022 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud D. Santamaría 7221 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global 5058 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), E. Alfaro 3989 (INB), G. distribution: Nicaragua to Panama. Records: B. Gamboa Davidse 23960 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25256 (CR, MO), 632 (INB), D. Santamaría 7261 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Davidse 28467 (CR, MO), G. Herrera 3261 (INB, E. Alfaro 760 (INB), F. Quesada 1724 (CR, INB), M. MO), G. Herrera 3415 (MO), F. Quesada 1554 (INB), Alfaro 22 (INB). F. Quesada 1684 (CR, INB), L. González 3627 (INB), L. González 3646 (INB), M.A. Thomas 1686 (MO), M.

ψ Blakea grandiflora Hemsl. Moraga 267 (CR, INB), R. Villalobos 260 (CR, INB). Sanmiguel, Sanmiguel blanco (CR). Shrubs or facultatively epiphytic trees. Distribution Blakea tuberculata Donn.Sm.

in PILA 1200–2000 m, mixed forest in transition to low San Miguel (CR). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1000–1800 m, Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed A.K. Monro 5539 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: 10663 (INB), A. Rodríguez 10779 (BM, INB, MO), A. Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4861 (BM, Rodríguez 11772 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría INB, MO), D. Santamaría 6646 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), 5662 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4140 (BM, INB, E. Alfaro 5559 (BM, INB, MO). MO, PMA). Global conservation status: Vulnerable (VU), B1ab(i, iii). Centradenia grandifolia (Schltdl.) Endl. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1300–2500 m,

Blakea guatemalensis Donn.Sm. mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Terrestrial or facultative epiphytic shrubs. Distribution low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico, in PILA 100–1600 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed Guatemala, Costa Rica. Records: D. Solano 5128 (BM, forest in transition to low elevation forest,, dense thicket. INB, MO, PMA), E. Navarro 4 (CR, INB, MO). Global distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 5096 (BM, INB, MO), E. Centradenia inaequilateralis (Schltdl. & Cham.) G.Don Alfaro 5537 (BM, INB, MO). Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 100–2200 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Blakea pauciflora Gleason elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 800–2500 m, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Mexico to Panama. Records: D. Solano 4524 (BM,CR, forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low INB). elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. De Sedas 596 (PMA), A. Fernández ψ Chaetolepis cufodontisii Standl. 822 (CR, INB, MO), A.K. Monro 4317 (BM, INB, MO), Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 2000–3700 m, A.K. Monro 4500 (BM, INB), A.K. Monro 6010 (PMA), cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global A. Rodríguez 10790 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: G. Davidse 11033 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5739 28888 (CR, MO). Global conservation status: Endangered (EN), B1ab(i, iii). elevation forest. Global distribution: Belize to Ecuador. Records: A.K. Monro 6310 (PMA), A.K. Monro 6356

Clidemia biolleyana Cogn. (PMA) , A. Rodríguez 11556 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 600–1400 m, low Santamaría 6818 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4858 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (BM, INB, MO, PMA). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: A. Clidemia dentata D.Don De Sedas 824 (BM, PMA), A. De Sedas 928 (BM, PMA), Purrá (CR). A. De Sedas 946 (BM, PMA). Terrestrial shrubs.Distribution in PILA 0–1100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Clidemia clandestina Almeda elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia, Terrestrial or facultative epiphytic shrubs. Distribution Venezuela, Guayanas, Brazil. Records: A. Rodríguez in PILA 1000–1600 m, mixed forest in transition to low 11171 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4272 (BM, INB, elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. MO, PMA), G. Herrera 3051 (MO). Records: F. Solís 21 (CR, INB, MO), G. Herrera 5280 (CR, MO), G. Herrera 5383 (INB). Clidemia discolor (Triana) Cogn. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low

Clidemia coloradensis Almeda elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200–1900 m, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest, pasture. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Peru, forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Venezuela. Records: G. Herrera 5203 (CR, INB, MO), J. Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 5620 (BM, Bittner 1523 (INB, MO). INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5837 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5866 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Clidemia epiphytica (Triana) Cogn. Solano 4656,1 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Herrera 6065 Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–900 m, low (INB). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Guatemala,

Clidemia coronata Gleason Honduras, Costa Rica to Bolivia, Venezuela, French Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 900– 900 m, Guyana, Brazil. Records: D. Santamaría 6474 (BM, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global INB, MO, PMA), S. Bridgewater 4147 (BM, INB, MO, distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: D. PMA). Santamaría 6141 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6207 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4354 (BM, INB, Clidemia evanescens Almeda MO, PMA ). Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200– 1200 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global

Clidemia costaricensis Cogn. & Gleason distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: D. Purrá (CR). Santamaría 7827 (BM, INB, MO), L. Martínez 399 (BM, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA INB, MO). 900–1800 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global Clidemia globuliflora (Cogn.) L.O.Williams distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez Terrestrial herbs or shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200– 10947 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11513 (BM, 1900 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5840 (BM, INB, MO, forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global PMA), D. Santamaría 6596 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: G. Herrera Santamaría 6615 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). 5453 (INB, MO), G. Herrera 5481 (CR, INB, MO), G. Herrera 5494 (INB), G. Herrera 5496 (CR, INB, MO).

Clidemia davidsei Almeda Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1500–1800 Clidemia gracilis Pittier m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–600 m, low distribution: Nicaragua, Costa Rica. Records: G. Davidse elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to 28374 (CR, MO). Colombia. Records: G. Herrera 3029 (MO).