Canavalia oxyphylla Standl. & L.O.Williams

MONRO, A. K., SANTAMARÍA-AGUILAR, D., GONZÁLEZ, F., CHACÓN, O., SOLANO, D., RODRÍGUEZ, A., ZAMORA, N., FEDELE, E. & CORREA, M., 2017, A first checklist to the vascular plants of La Amistad International Park (PILA), Costa Rica-Panama, Phytotaxa 322 (1), pp. 448-450 : 448-450

Canavalia oxyphylla Standl. & L.O.Williams Cojoba valerioi Britton & Rose

Terrestrial twiners. Distribution in PILA 100–1600 m, Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1100 low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Venezuela. Records: D. Solano 4919 (BM, INB, MO, Costa Rica. Records: G. Herrera 3080 (MO).

PMA), E. Alfaro 3745 (INB), N. Zamora 2329 (INB).

Crotalaria sagittalis L.

Centrosema plumieri (Turpin ex Pers.) Benth. Terrestrial herbs to shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–2400 Gallinita (CR). m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Terrestrial twiners. Distribution in PILA 0–1000 m, to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. low elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to the Global distribution: USA to Argentina, Greater Antilles , Guyanas , Greater Antilles , Lesser Antilles, naturalised Lesser Antilles. Records: C. Hamilton 708 ( MO) . Uses : Old World Tropics. Records: L.D. Gómez 23312 ( MO) . medicinal.

ψ Cojoba costaricensis Britton & Rose Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC. Cocobolo, Conchudo, Lorito, Cocobola (CR) . Terrestrial herbs to shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–3800 Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 800–1900 m, m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Costa Rica, Panama. Records: D. Solano 4129 (BM, INB, Global distribution: Mexico to the Guyanas, to the MO, PMA), D. Solano 4167 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Guyanas, Argentina, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles, Herrera 5969 (CR, INB), R. Aguilar 1137 (INB, MO). Old World Tropics. Records: D. Solano 3211 (INB). Uses: timber. Regional conservation status: Vulnerable (VU), B1ab(i,iii). Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1200 m, low

Cojoba membranacea (Benth.) L.Rico elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–2300 m, low elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Brazil, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: D. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Solano 4551 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Desmodium caripense (Kunth) G.Don Monro 5045 (BM, INB, MO). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1300–2100 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest,

Cojoba rufescens (Benth.) Britton & Rose low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico, (CR), Coralillo, Harino (P). Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia. Records: A. Soto 351 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (INB). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution:

Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. Mexico to Peru, GreaterAntilles , LesserAntilles. Records : Terrestrial twiners. Distribution in PILA 900–2700 m, L. Acosta 2398 (INB). Uses : medicinal. mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Erythrina chiriquensis Krukoff elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1300–2700 m, distribution: Mexico to Argentina, Greater Antilles, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Lesser Antilles. Records: A. Soto 349 ( INB) , D. Solano low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global 2856 ( INB) . distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records : C. Hamilton 3649 ( MO) , C. Hamilton 725 ( MO) .

Desmodium maxonii (Standl.) Standl. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1200–3400 Erythrina costaricensis Micheli m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, Poró cimarrón, Poró, Pito, Poró colorado, Balo, Pato mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, trinidad, Poró espinoso (CR), Pito, Machetito, Palo santo low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: (P). Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m, low G. Davidse 25541 (CR, MO). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,

Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitchc. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Terrestrial herbs to shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–2000 Honduras, Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: A. Rodríguez m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition 11831 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4342 (BM, INB, to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud MO, PMA). forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: USA to Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyanas to Suriname, Brazil, Greater Antilles, Erythrina gibbosa Cufod. Lesser Antilles. Records : L. Acosta 2305 (INB). Poró (CR). Terrestrial shrubs or trees.Distribution in PILA0–1800

Desmodium purpusii Brandegee m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–700 m, low to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Mexico to forest, cloud forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Peru. Records: D. Santamaría 6147 (BM, INB, MO, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Soto 1236 PMA), D. Solano 4567 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). (INB), D. Solano 2904 (INB), D. Solano 4990 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).

Dussia macroprophyllata (Donn.Sm.) Harms Buteo, Frijolón, Granadillo, Sangrillo amarillo,Targuayuyo , Inga barbourii Standl. Targuayuyo blanco, Targuayugo amarillo, Sangregao, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 200–1000 m, Paleta, Sangrillo, Targuayugo blanco (CR). low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low to Panama. Records: D. Solano 4530 (BM, INB, MO, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, PMA), S. Bridgewater 4167 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Colombia. Uses: Firewood, ornamental. Records: A. Rodríguez, Nov. 1, 2007 (Field obs.). Uses: timber. ψ Inga exalata T.S.Elias Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 500–1300 m, low

Dussia tessmannii Harms elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Frijolón, Sangrillo (CR). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1100– 1100 m, Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global Monro 6328 (PMA), G. Herrera 2703 (INB, MO). Uses: distribution: Costa Rica, Colombia, Brazil. Records: A. Firewood. Global conservation status: Endangered (EN), Rodríguez, Sept 29, 2007 (Field obs.). A2c and B1ab(i,iii).

Erythrina berteroana Urb. Inga goldmanii Pittier Poró, Poró de cerca, Palo de cerca, Palo de mona (CR). Guaba amarilla, Guabo, Guaba, Guaba peluda (CR),

Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–2400 m, low Guabo pelu, Guaba, Guaba de mono, Guabo colorado,

Candelillo (P).

Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to to Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 7237 ( BM, INB, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud MO, PMA), D. Solano 3833 ( BM, INB, MO, PMA) , G. forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Herrera 5934 ( CR, INB) . Uses : Firewood. Conservation Panama. Records: N. Zamora, Aug. 8, 2008 (Field obs.), status: Least Concern, ver 2.3 (1994). N. Zamora, Jul. 29, 2008 (Field obs.), N. Zamora, Jul. 31, 2008 (Field obs.). Uses: Agroforestería, Firewood. Inga mortoniana J.León Guabo marun, Guaba María, Guaba, Guabo ( CR) .

Inga jinicuil Schltdl. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 100–1700 m, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 300– 300 m, low low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Mexico, to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to Costa Rica. Records: A.K. Monro 4319 (BM, INB, MO), cloud forest. Global distribution: Honduras, Costa Rica, L.D. Gómez 23289 ( MO) . Uses : food. Panama. Records: R. Aguilar 1100 ( MO) . Uses : food, Firewood. Conservation status: Endangered ( EN), B1 +2c

Inga latipes Pittier ver 2.3 (1994). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 500–1500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low ψ Inga oerstediana Benth. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Cuajiniquil peludo, Guaba peluda, Guabo, Guaba, Guaba Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: R. chilillo, Cuajiniquil colorado (CR), Guabo, Guaba, Guaba Aguilar 1139 (INB, MO). Uses: Firewood. Conservation de mono, Guabito (P). status: Endangered (EN), B1+2c ver 2.3 (1994). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–2100 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Inga leonis N.Zamora elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 100–1300 m, low cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, dense thicket. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia, Greater Antilles, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Lesser Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: C. Hamilton Global distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: A. 3633 (MO), D. Solano 2916 (INB), E. Alfaro 5518 (BM, De Sedas 646 (INB, PMA). Uses: Firewood. INB, MO), R. Aguilar 1083 (INB, MO). Uses: Firewood. Regional conservation status: Near Threatened (NT).

ψ Inga longispica Standl. Guabo ronron, Guabo, Guaba, Guaba ron ron (CR). Inga pezizifera Benth. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 900–2000 m, (CR), Guabo, Guaba, Guaba de mono, Guabito (P). mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1000 m, low forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Costa Rica, Panama. Records: D. Santamaría 7288 (BM, elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Brazil. INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4708 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Records: A. Chacón 292 (CR, MO). Uses: Firewood. L. González 1190 (INB), N. Zamora 4061 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Uses: Firewood. Global conservation status: Inga punctata Willd. Vulnerable (VU) , B1ab(i,iii). Cuajiniquil, Juaniquil, Guaba, Guabo, Cuajiniquil colorado, Puraa, Surrí (CR), Guabo, Guaba, Guaba de mono, Guabito

Inga marginata Willd. cansa boca (P). Cuajiniquil negro, Guaba, Guabo, Atuña, Cuajiniquil, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m, low Cuajiniquil blanco, Guaba ron ron (CR), Guabo, Guaba, elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Guaba de mono, Guabito cansa boca (P). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Mexico to the Guyanas, Bolivia, Lesser Antilles, Greater elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Antilles. Records: D. Solano 3187 (INB), F. Quesada dense thicket. Global distribution: Mexico, Costa Rica to 1723 (INB). Uses: Firewood. Paraguay, Argentina. Records: A.K. Monro 4821 (BM, INB, MO), D. Santamaría 6192 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). □ Inga tonduzii Donn.Sm. Uses : Firewood, ornamental. Guabopeludo,Guabaamarilla,Guabo,Guaba,Cuajiniquil, Cuajiniquil colorado, Guaba peluda, Guaba verde, Guaba

Inga micheliana Harms amarilla (CR) . Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1300–2300 m, Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 300–1600 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to

Panama. Records : A.K. Monro 6130 ( INB, MO, PMA), Gómez 23122 ( MO), D. Solano 4553 ( BM, INB, MO, A. Rodríguez, Jul. 24 2007 (Field obs.). Uses: food, PMA). Firewood. Mucuna urens (L.) DC .

Inga venusta Standl. Ojo de venado, Ojo de buey (CR). Guabo amarillo, Guaba amarilla, Guaba, Guabo (CR) , Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1800 m, low Guabo, Guaba, Guaba de mono, Guabito (P). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1100 m, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia. low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to Records: D. Solano, Feb. 25, 2008 (Field obs.). Panama. Records: D. Santamaría, Oct. 29, 2008 (Field obs.). Uses: Firewood. Phaseolus talamancensis Debouck & A.M.Torres Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 1000–2300 m,

Inga sp. B . mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA – 1500 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Endemic to Elevation unknown. Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: Costa Rica. Records: G. Davidse 29127 (CR, MO). González 473 (INB). The above material was determined as being of a Phaseolus tuerckheimii Donn.Sm. currently undescribed species by Nelson Zamora (pers. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1200–2600 m, comm.). This species will be included in the Manual de mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Plantas de Costa Rica (MO, Hammel et al., in prep.). forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global

Machaerium seemannii Benth. distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: M.A. Thomas Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low 1601 (MO). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Phaseolus vulgaris L. cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Venezuela. Frijol ( CR) . Records: G. Herrera 3083 ( MO) . Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low

Macrolobium costaricense W.C.Burger elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Pata de elefante (CR). cloud forest. Global distribution: Cultivated Worldwide. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–900 m, Records: D. Solano 4296 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Uses: low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to food, cosmetics, medicinal, terapéutica. low elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: G. Herrera 3088 (MO). Pterocarpus rohrii Vahl Sangrillo, Sangregado (CR) , Sangre de gallo, Sangre,

Macrolobium hartshornii R.S.Cowan Cricamola, Suela (P). Josefino, Tamarindo de suampo (CR). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–700 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Panama. Records: G. Herrera 3341 (INB, MO). cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia to the Guyanas, Brazil,

Mucuna globulifera T.M. Moura, N. Zamora & A.M. G. Argentina. Records: A. Rodríguez, Sept 29, 2007 (Field Azevedo obs.). Uses: timber, medicinal. Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 1200–1400 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Rhynchosia quercetorum Standl. forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 1100–2200 Costa Rica, Panama . Records: A. K. Monro 6088 ( INB, m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, PMA). mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico

Mucuna holtonii C. (Kuntze) Moldenke to Colombia. Records: C. Hamilton 3655 (MO), D. Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low Santamaría 7283 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5262 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (BM, INB, MO, PMA). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Colombia. Records: L. D. Senna papillosa (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Candelillo, Caraito, Vainillo (CR). forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low distribution: Mexico to Ecuador. Records: A. Soto 1247 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (INB), D. Solano 2902 (INB).

elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,

cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, FAGACEAE

Nicaragua to Venezuela. Records: D. Solano 4557

(BM, INB, MO, PMA), J. González 799 (INB, MO), R. Quercus copeyensis C.H.Müll.

Villalobos 284 (CR). Roble, Roble blanco, Roble barsino, Encino, Roble colorado, Barcino blanco (CR).

Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Sw. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 500–2600 m, Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1800 m, low low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Argentina, elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Honduras, Costa Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: D. Santamaría Rica, Panama. Records: A. Rodríguez, Feb. 20 2007 (Field 3484 (INB), F. Quesada 1699 (INB). obs.). Uses: timber.

Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng. Quercus corrugata Hook. Cacho, Drago, Manicillo, Naranjito, Naranjo de monte Encino, Roble (CR). (CR), Naranjita, Naranjito, Naranjo de monte, Limoncillo Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 700–2000 m, (P). low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1100 m, low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: low elevation forest. Global distribution: Nicaragua to R. Aguilar 1149 (INB, MO). Panama. Records: G. Gallardo 90 (CR, INB). Quercus cortesii Liebm.

Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw. Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1300–2400 m, Bejuco engordador, Juanita, Terciopelo (CR). mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to to Panama. Records: N. Zamora, Feb. 26, 2008 (Field low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud obs.). forest. Global distribution: Mexico to the Guyanas, Lesser Antilles, Africa. Records: F. Quesada 1854 (INB). ψ Quercus costaricensis Liebm. Roble, Roble negro, Roble encino, Encino blanco, Encino,

℮ Trifolium repens L. Pakchi, Kos (CR) . Trébol blanco (CR). Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1800–3600 m, Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1500–3400 cloud forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa Rica,

m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4083 (BM, INB, MO), low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: A.K. Monro 4121 (BM, INB, MO), A.K. Monro 4123 Europe to Asia, introduced in USA to Panama. Records: (BM, INB, MO), A.K. Monro 5314 (BM, INB, MO), A.K. C. Hamilton 690 (MO). Monro 5355 (BM, INB, MO), E. Alfaro 3244 (INB), G. Davidse 25277 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25458 (CR, MO),

Vigna candida (Vell.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier G. Davidse 25959 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 28572 (CR, Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 1300–2100 m, MO), G. Davidse 28607 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 28624 mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, (CR, MO), G. Davidse 29380 (CR, MO), G. Davidse low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico, 23886 (MO), G. Vargas 1225 (CR), F. Quesada 1955 Guatemala, Nicaragua to Costa Rica, Colombia to the (CR, INB, MO), L.D. Gómez 22474 (MO), L.D. Gómez Guyanas, Brazil, Argentina. Records: E. Alfaro 2179 (CR, 22587 (MO), L. González 3590 (INB), M.A. Thomas 1654 INB), E. Alfaro 2609 (INB), F. Quesada 1624 (INB). (MO), S. Knapp 9952 (BM, INB), S. Knapp 9962 (BM, INB), S. Knapp 9973 (BM, INB). Uses: timber. Global

Zapoteca tetragona (Willd.) H.M.Hern. conservation status: Endangered (EN), B1 ab(i,iii). Carboncillo, Palo de ángel (CR). Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 700–2400 m, ψ Quercus insignis M.Martens & Galeotti low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to Roble , Encino (CR). low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 700–2000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia, Venezuela,

forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: Guayanas, Brazil. Records: D. Solano 2869 (INB).

A. Rodríguez 11841 (BM, INB, PMA), T. Croat 26938

(MO). Regional conservation status: Near Threatened Curtia tenella (Mart.) Cham.

(NT). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 200– 200 m, low elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Mexico to

ψ Quercus salicifolia Née Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Surinam, French Guyana,

Encino, Roble (CR). Brazil. Records: D. Santamaría 3502 (INB).

Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1100–3000 m,

mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Gentiana sedifolia Kunth forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 2300–3500 m, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: L. Acosta 2295 Rica to Chile, Venezuela, Argentina. Records: A. Chacón

(INB), R. Aguilar 1148 (INB), E. Alfaro 5582 (INB), G. 549 (INB, MO), A. S. Weston 10175 (MO), E. Alfaro 1322

Davidse 23755 (BM, INB), G. Davidse 28557 (INB), A. (INB), E. Alfaro 3720 (INB), E. Alfaro 3782 (INB), G.

Fernández 1059 (INB), A. Fernández 1061 (BM, INB), Davidse 23849 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25369 (CR, MO),

A. Fernández 1062 (INB), A. Fernández 1065 (INB), G. Davidse 25872 (CR), G. Davidse 25944 (MO), G.

Q. Jiménez, 1717 (INB), A. Rodríguez 10864 (BM, Herrera 3655 (MO), F. Quesada 1842 (INB), L.D. Gómez

INB, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11880 (BM, INB, PMA), A. 22443 (MO), L.D. Gómez 22675 (MO).

Rodríguez 9760 (INB), G. Davidse 29192 (MO), L. Angulo

259 (INB), L. González 1180 (INB), D. Santamaría 3468 Halenia aquilegiella Standl.

(INB), D. Solano 5138 (BM, INB, PMA), M. Grayum Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 2500–3500 m,

10370 (INB, CR, MO). Regional conservation status: low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution:

Vulnerable (VU), A2cd and B1ab(i,iii). Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. Chacón 532 (MO), A. S. Weston 10143 (MO), E. Alfaro 1333 (INB), E. Alfaro

Quercus sapotifolia Liebm. 3385 (INB), G. Davidse 23851 (CR, MO), F. Quesada

Terrestrial trees. Distribution in PILA 1300–2600 m, 1794 (INB), F. Quesada 1986 (INB), L.D. Gómez 22574

mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, (CR, MO).

low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: D. Solano 2885 Halenia euryphylla C.K.Allen

(INB), G. Davidse 28878 (CR, MO), L. Angulo 258 (INB, Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 2300–3300 m,

MO). low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Endemic to Panama. Records: P. Allen 4900 (MO).

GARRYACEAE Halenia rhyacophila C.K.Allen

Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1100–3500 m,

ψ Garrya laurifolia Benth. mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed

Comenegro, cimanagro (CR). forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low

Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa

1600–3500 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 5180 (BM, MO), G.

cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global Davidse 23919 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25965 (CR, MO),

distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. G. Davidse 29292 (CR, MO).

Records: A.K. Monro 4175 (BM), A.K. Monro 5241

(BM, INB, MO), A.K. Monro 5260 (BM, INB, MO), A.K. ε-PILA Macrocarpaea browallioides (Ewan) A.Robyns.

Monro 5337 (BM, INB, MO), A. S. Weston 10194 (MO), & S.Nilsson

B.B. Klitgaard 834 (BM). Regional conservation status: Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1700–2300 m,

Vulnerable (VU), B1ab(i,iii). cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution:

Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4991 (INB,

GENTIANACEAE MO ), A.K. Monro 6188 (PMA), A. Rodríguez 10838 (BM, INB, PMA), B. Hammel 5781 (MO), B. Hammel

Chelonanthus alatus (Aubl.) Pulle 6112 (MO), D. Solano 3940 (BM, INB, PMA), D. Solano

Cholaga (CR). 4053 (BM, INB, PMA), J. Bittner 1781 (INB, MO), M.

Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1500 m, Grayum 10347 (INB, MO).

low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to