Pilea auriculata Liebm.
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.322.1.1 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED424875-FEB1-A318-7E8C-8D76B3ACFE3B |
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treatment provided by |
Plazi |
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scientific name |
Pilea auriculata Liebm. |
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Pilea auriculata Liebm. View in CoL Pilea cornutocucullata Cufod.
Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 500–3200 m, low Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 2400–3400 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4051 (BM), A.K. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo, dense Monro 4147 (BM), A.K. Monro 4166 (BM), A.K. Monro thicket.Global distribution: Mexico to Panama, Venezuela. 4180 (BM), E. Alfaro 3942 (INB), G. Davidse 29000 Records: A. Fernández 652 (INB), A.Fernández 669 (CR), (MO).
A. Fernández 979 (INB), A.K. Monro 4050 (BM), A.K.
Monro 4142 (BM), A.K. Monro 4391 (BM), A.K. Monro Pilea corona A.K.Monro
4439 (BM), A.K. Monro 5562 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–1500 m, low A.K. Monro 5769 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 10641 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11069 (BM, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, INB, MO, PMA), A. Soto 317 (INB), D. Santamaría dense thicket. Global distribution: Endemic to Panama. 5633 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5679 (BM, Records: A.K. Monro 4211 (BM), A.K. Monro 4240 (BM), INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5867 (BM, INB, MO, A.K. Monro 4347 (BM), A.K. Monro 4758 (BM).
PMA), D. Solano 3843 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano
Pilea costaricensis Donn.Sm. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 500–2100 m, low Global distribution: Mexico to Argentina. Records: G. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Gallardo 51 (CR). elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Pilea pallida Killip Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4238 (BM). Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1900 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low
Pilea dauciodora Pav. ex Wedd. elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1600–3300 m, cloud forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Costa mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4610 (BM), A.K. elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Mexico Monro 5514 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10828 to Bolivia. Records: A.K. Monro 4167 (BM), A.K. Monro (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11220 (BM, INB, 5273 (BM), B. Gamboa 1242 (INB), G. Davidse 28723 MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11257 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). (MO), G. Davidse 29163 (MO), S. Knapp 10018 (BM). Pilea parietaria (L.) Blume
Pilea donnellsmithiana Killip Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 100–2400 m, low Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 600–2200 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Guatemala to Panama, Venezuela, Greater Antilles, Lesser Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4341 (BM), Antilles. Records: C. Hamilton 3607 (MO), C. Hamilton A. Rodríguez 11067,1 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), J. Bittner 773 (MO). 1436 (MO). Pilea pittieri Killip
Pilea glabra S.Watson. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 500–2200 m, low Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 400–2000 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Global distribution: Mexico to Honduras to Costa Rica, Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: A.K. Monro 5446 Colombia. Records: G. Davidse 29146 (MO). (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5489 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5515 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.
Pilea herniarioides (Sw.) Lindl. Rodríguez 10623 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1500–1500 10679 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 11258 (BM, m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 5810 (BM, INB, MO, distribution: USA to Panama, Greater Antilles, Lesser PMA), D. Santamaría 6796 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Antilles. Records: D. Solano 5744 (PMA). Solano 3842 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4016 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), J. Bittner 1891 (INB).
Pilea herrerae Al.Rodr. & A.K.Monro Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1100–1600 Pilea plumulosa A.K.Monro m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1300–1900 Global distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: A. m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global Rodríguez 11066 (INB, MO). distribution: Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: J. Dwyer 8768 (MO).
• ε-PILA Pilea matama A.K.Monro Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1200–1600 m, Pilea ptericlada Donn.Sm. mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest. Global Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1600 m, low distribution: Endemic to Costa Rica. Records: A.K. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low Monro 5761 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5770 elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5808 (BM, INB, cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Honduras, MO, PMA), A.K. Monro 5848 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Costa Rica to Colombia. Records: A. Fernández 723 Rodríguez 11448 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4670 (INB), A.K. Monro 5551 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A.K. (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. H Herrera 2658 (BM, MO). Monro 5635,1 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), A. Rodríguez 10610 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 3890 (BM, INB, MO,
Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. PMA), G. Davidse 29151 (MO), J. Bittner 1428 (MO), J. Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low Bittner 1481 (MO), J. Bittner 1896 (INB), L.D. Gómez elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 23145 (MO), R. Aguilar 1128 (INB). to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Argentina,
Pilea pteropodon Wedd. Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: A.K. Monro Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–2200 m, low 4663 (BM). Uses: medicinal. elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Gaudich ex Griseb. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Crespón, Ortiga de montaña, Ortiga, Ortiga blanca (CR). Costa Rica to Colombia, possibly Nicaragua. Records: Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA A.K. Monro 5445 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). 0–2500 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in
Pilea pubescens Liebm. transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak Vidrillo (CR). forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Honduras, Costa Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 200–2100 m, Rica to the Guyanas, Argentina. Records: A.K. Monro low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to 4241 (BM), A.K. Monro 4344 (BM), A.K. Monro 4346 low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud (BM), A.K. Monro 4392 (BM), C. Hamilton 3631 (MO), forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global D. Solano 4328 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), S. Bridgewater distribution: Mexico to Argentina, Greater Antilles, Lesser 4222 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Uses: medicinal. Antilles. Records: D. Santamaría 6242 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 7707 (PMA), D. Solano 4349 (BM, Urera fenestrata A.K.Monro & Al.Rodr. INB, MO, PMA ), G. Herrera 3078 (MO), S. Bridgewater Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–3000 m, low 4149 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,
Pilea rugosissima Killip cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1800–2500 m, forest, pasture. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Records: A.K. Monro 4425 (PMA), A.K. Monro 4855 Endemic to Panama. Records: B. Hammel 5798 (MO). (PMA), A.K. Monro 4856 (PMA), A.K. Monro 5452 (PMA), A. Rodríguez 10811 (PMA), A. Rodríguez 11948
Pilea tripartita A.K.Monro (PMA) , D. Santamaría 7083 (PMA), D. Santamaría Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1500–3300 m, 7400 (PMA), D. Solano 5367 (PMA), D. Solano 3851 mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low (PMA), D. Solano 4040 (PMA), D. Solano 4170 (PMA), elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Costa J. Lezcano 348 (PMA). Rica, Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 4181 (BM), A.K. Monro 4965 (BM), A. Rodríguez 10966 (BM, INB, MO, Urera lianoides A.K.Monro & Al.Rodr. PMA ), D. Santamaría 5643 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), G. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1200 m, Herrera 3752 (INB), G. Herrera 6150 (INB), S. Knapp low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition 9931 (BM). to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras to Panama, Peru, Bolivia. Records:
Pilea vulcanica Liebm. D. Santamaría 6825 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano Facultatively epiphytic herbs. Distribution in PILA 4132 (INB). 1300–3200 m, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global Urera simplex Wedd. distribution: Mexico to Honduras, Costa Rica to Colombia. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–2000 m, low Records: M.A. Thomas 1645 (MO). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,
Pourouma minor Benoist cloud forest, dense thicket. Global distribution: Mexico Chumico , Huevos de gato (CR), Uvito , Uvito de pava to Ecuador, Venezuela. Records : A.K. Monro 5102 (BM, (P). INB, MO), D. Santamaría 6142 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), Hemi-epiphytic shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–500 m, D. Santamaría 6323 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano low elevation mixed forest. Global distribution: Honduras 4282 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4314 (BM, INB, to Bolivia. Records: A. Rodríguez, Jul. 25, 2007 (Field MO, PMA), D. Solano 4338 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). obs.). Uses: handicrafts. Urera verrucosa (Liebm.) V.W.Steinm.
Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich ex Wedd. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1200–2600 m, Ortiga (CR). mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Terrestrial herbs or shrubs. Distribution in PILA forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low 0–1400 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition distribution: Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama.
Records: D. Solano 5266 (BM, INB, MO, PMA). Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: N. Zamora 4122 (BM, INB, MO, PMA).
Ortiga, Urraca extrangera, Chilicaste (CR). Citharexylum donnellsmithii Greenm.
Terrestrial herbs or shrubs. Distribution in PILA 2000– Dama, Huelenoche (CR).
3400 m, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 800–
Global distribution: Pantropical. Records: B.B. Klitgaard 2600 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest,
796 (BM), B.B. Klitgaard 812 (BM), B. Gamboa 1698 mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest,
(MO), G. Davidse 23942 (CR, MO), G. Davidse 25115 low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global
(MO), G. Davidse 25762 (MO), S. Knapp 10002 (BM), S. distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: C. Hamilton
Knapp 10065 (BM). Uses: medicinal. 757 (MO).
VALERIANACEAE ℮ Lantana camara L.
Cinco negritos, Cuasquite, Flor de muerto, Jaral, Mora de caballo, Soterré, Uvita, Soterré blanco, Jarilla (CR) .
Valeriana laxissima Standl. & L.O.Williams
Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 0–1800 m, Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1300–3000 m,
low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest,
to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global
cloud forest, cloud forest. Global distribution: USA to distribution: Costa Rica, Panama. Records: G. Herrera
Argentina, Lesser Antilles , Greater Antilles. Records: G. 5345 (INB).
Davidse 28386 (MO). Uses: medicinal.
Valeriana prionophylla Standl.
Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 2500–3800 m,
Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1000–3000 m, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution:
mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. Records: A. S.
forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Weston 10181 (MO).
elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global Valeriana pulchella M.Martens & Galeotti distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: C. Hamilton Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 2500–3700 m, low 758 (MO).
elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Mexico,
Lippia myriocephala Schltdl. & Cham.
Costa Rica, Panama. Records: E. Alfaro 3317 (INB), G.
Caragra, Caraigre (CR).
Davidse 29300 (CR), G. Davidse 29341 (MO).
Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 1000– Valeriana scandens L. 2700 m, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest,
mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 500–3300 m, low
low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low
distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: D. Solano 5246 elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,
(BM, INB, MO, PMA), N. Zamora 4227 (BM, INB, MO, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global
PMA). Uses: timber.
distribution: Mexico to Bolivia. Records: A. Fernández
640 (INB), A. Rodríguez 10718 (BM, INB, MO, PMA),
A. Rodríguez 11953 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), C. Hamilton
3670 (MO), C. Hamilton 3881 (MO), D. Santamaría
Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–3400 m, low 3457 (INB), D. Santamaría 5820 (BM, INB, MO, PMA),
elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low D. Solano 2854 (INB), D. Solano 3823 (BM, INB, MO,
elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, PMA), D. Solano 3963 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano
cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, páramo. Global 4131 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 5116 (BM, INB,
distribution: Mexico to Brazil to Argentina. Records: MO, PMA), G. Herrera 6007 (CR), J. Bittner 1750
B. Hammel 1456 (MO), C. Hamilton 695 (MO), D. (INB), M. Grayum 10317 (CR), N. Zamora 4197 (BM,
Santamaría 4431 (INB), E. Navarro 188 (INB), J. Dwyer INB, MO, PMA).
7738 (MO). Uses: medicinal.
Citharexylum affine D.Don Gloeospermum diversipetalum Standl. & L.O.Williams Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA – m. Terrestrial shrubs or trees. Distribution in PILA 0–1200
m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition VITACEAE
to low elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica,
Panama. Records: A.K. Monro 6231 (PMA), A. Rodríguez
11598 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6729 (BM,
Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low INB, MO, PMA).
elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Hybanthus galeottii (Turcz.) C.V.Morton ex L.O.Williams
cloud forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica, Ecuador to Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 500–2200 m, low Brazil. Records: G. Herrera 3112 (MO), J. González 817 elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low
(MO).
elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,
cloud forest, low elevation oak forest. Global distribution:
Mexico to Panama. Records: E. Alfaro 2172 (CR), E.
Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, low Alfaro 2273 (CR), L.
Acosta
2344 (INB), M. Moraga 573
elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (INB), Z. Fuentes 794 (INB).
elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest.
Global distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: F. Rinorea dasyadena A.Robyns
Quesada 1882 (INB).
Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 0–900 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to
low elevation forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to
Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 100–1000 m, low Ecuador, Venezuela. Records: D. Solano, Oct. 25, 2007
elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low (Field obs.).
elevation forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Paraguay.
Records: F. Quesada 1700 (INB). Uses: medicinal.
Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 2300–3500 m,
low elevation oak forest, páramo, dense thicket. Global
Picapica (CR).
distribution: Mexico to Panama. Records: A.K. Monro
Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1300 m, 4152 (BM), E. Alfaro 3972 (INB), G. Davidse 28962
low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to (MO).
low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia, Greater Viola nannei Pol. Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records : D. Solano 5502 (BM, Violeta (CR). INB, MO).
Terrestrial herbs. Distribution in PILA 1300–3300 m,
mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Cissus trianae Planch.
elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Mexico Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 1300–2600 m, to Costa Rica. Records: A.K. Monro 5290 (BM, INB, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, MO). low elevation oak forest, high elevation oak forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Brazil. Records: A. Fernández Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. 831 (CR), A.K. Monro 4495 (BM, INB), E. Alfaro 2176 Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 1500–3200 m, (CR), F. Almeda 3521 (MO), G. Davidse 25264 (CR), G. mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, cloud forest, low Herrera 5948 (CR), G. Herrera 6077 (CR).
elevation oak forest, páramo. Global distribution: Mexico to Bolivia. Records: A. Soto 316 (INB), E. Alfaro 4635 Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E.Jarvis
(INB), G. Davidse 25712 (CR), G. Davidse 28966 (CR), Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1400 m, low G. Herrera 3741 (INB), M.A. Thomas 1657 (MO). elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, Viola stipularis Sw. dense thicket. Global distribution: Tropical America. Terrestrial shrubs. Distribution in PILA 300–3000 m, low Records: A.K. Monro 5080 (BM, INB), A. Rodríguez elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low 11300 (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Santamaría 6538 elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest, (BM, INB, MO, PMA), D. Solano 4691 (BM, INB, MO, cloud forest, low elevation oak forest, high elevation PMA).
oak forest. Global distribution: Costa Rica to Ecuador,
Venezuela. Records: D. Santamaría 5887 (BM, INB, Vitis tiliifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
MO, PMA), E. Alfaro 3706 (INB), E. Alfaro 769 (INB), Agrá, Bejuco de agua, Bejuco negro (CR).
G. Herrera 6210 (CR). Terrestrial lianas. Distribution in PILA 0–1700 m, low elevation mixed forest, mixed forest in transition to low elevation forest, mixed forest in transition to cloud forest,
cloud forest. Global distribution: Mexico to Venezuela,
Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles. Records: A. Soto 1244
(INB), D. Santamaría 4405 (INB), D. Solano 3213 (INB).
Uses: Agroforestería, food, Edible, medicinal.
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