Pheidole rugithorax, Eguchi, K., 2008

Eguchi, K., 2008, A revision of Northern Vietnamese species of the ant genus Pheidole (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)., Zootaxa 1902, pp. 1-118 : 84-87

publication ID

22171

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235664

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61AF38B-E945-6A22-6EC6-783CB4376879

treatment provided by

Christiana

scientific name

Pheidole rugithorax
status

sp.n.

Pheidole rugithorax   HNS sp.n.

Figs. 23a-g

Pheidole   HNS sp. eg-141. Eguchi, 2003: 338 (description of male genitalia).

Type material examined: Holotype: major, Pha Lai (near forestry station), Pu Mat N.P., Nghe An, N. Vietnam[K. Eguchi leg., colony: Eg26iii06-09] (IEBR); paratypes: 13 majors, 15 minors & 1 queen from the same colony as holotype (IEBR, MCZC, MHNG & ACEG).

Other material examined: S. Vietnam: Dong Nai: S. Cat Tien N.P., <160 m alt. [Eg04-VN-694]. Thailand: Chiang Mai: Doi Suthep-Pui N.P., ca. 900 m alt. [Eg01-TH-084]; Kanchanaburi: Srinakarin Dam N.P., 150-200 m alt. [TH02-SKY-11]; Chanthaburi: Khao Soi Dao [Eg01-TH-052]. Myanmar: Cat & Kitten Island [Ecoswiss 28/ii/1999]. Eguchi's informal species code " Pheidole   HNS sp. eg-141" applies to this species.

Worker measurements: Holotype (major). -HL 1.21 mm; HW 1.18 mm; CI 98; SL 0.72 mm; SI 61; FL 0.91 mm; FI 77.

Nontype major (n=4). - HL 1.01-1.21 mm; HW 0.96-1.18 mm; CI 95-99; SL 0.64-0.72 mm; SI 61-69; FL 0.77-0.91 mm; FI 77-85.

Minor (n=5, including one paratype minor, for HL, HW, CI, SL, SI; n=4 including one paratype minor, for FL, FI). - HL 0.55-0.67 mm; HW 0.49-0.59 mm; CI 86-89; SL 0.64-0.76 mm; SI 123-137; FL 0.66-0.81 mm; FI 135-145.

Worker description

Major. - Head in lateral view not impressed on vertex; dorsum of head sparsely bearing long standing hairs which are unclearly distinguished from shorter and thinner background hairs; frons rugose longitudinally; vertex reticulate or rugoso-reticulate; dorsal and dorsolateral faces of vertexal lobe reticulate; frontal carina conspicuous; antennal scrobe inconspicous or very shallow; median longitudial carina of clypeus absent, or present but weak; median and submedian processes of hypostoma absent or inconspicuous; lateral processes developed well, located rather ventrally; antenna with a 3-segmented club; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as, or a little longer than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in dorsal view reticulate, or transversely rugose or rugoso-reticulate, in lateral view with a low or inconspicouous mound on its posterior slope; humerus of the dome not or hardly produced; the dome at the humeri narrower than at the bottom; petiole almost as long as, or a little longer than postpetiole (excluding helcium). Petiolar node in lateral view subangulate dorsally; postpetiole massive. First gastral tergite smooth and shining entirely.

Minor. - Frons smooth to shagreened; vertex smooth, shagreened or sculptured (rugoso-reticulate or rugoso-punctate); dorsolateral face of head behind eye rugoso-reticulate or rugoso-punctate at least weakly; preoccipital carina conspicuous to weak dorsally and aterally; median part of clypeus smooth and shining, without a median longitudinal carina; antenna with a 3-segmented club; scape extending far beyond posterolateral margin of head; maximal diameter of eye almost as long as, or a little shorter than antennal segment X. Promesonotal dome in lateral view usually flattend dorsally (but rarely convex as in the minor of colony Eg01-TH-084), with a low or inconspicuous mound on its posterior slope; dorsum of the dome rugoso-reticulate, or smooth to shagreened but sparsely sculptured with rugulae; lateral face of the dome rugoso-reticulate or rugoso-punctate at least weakly; humeral area of the dome marked with rugulae, and often forming a low prominence; mesopleuron, metapleuron and lateral face of propodeum punctured or rugoso-punctate weakly, or largely smooth. Petiole as long as or shorter than postpetiole (excluding helcium); postpetiole massive.

Recognition: In Southeast Asia I have recognized two Pheidole   HNS species (P. sp. eg-141 and P sp. eg-174) which, in the major worker, much resemble each other and are also very similar to P. protea   HNS . Practically these three are hard to separate in the major (and so Eguchi (2004) determined P. sp. eg-141 as P. protea   HNS ). However, P. sp. eg-141 and P. sp. eg-174 are separable from each other by the characteristics of the minor. In the minor of P. sp. eg-141 the promesonotal dome is sculptured by rugulae at least laterally, and its humeral area is strongly maked with rugulae and often armed with a low humeral prominence. On the other hand, in the minor of P. sp. eg-174, the dome is almost smooth and shining, and its humeral area is neither marked with rugulae nor armed with a humeral prominence. Since P. protea   HNS was described solely based on the major, the assignment of either of P. sp. eg-141 or P. sp. eg-174 to P. protea   HNS would be impossible until decisive characters useful in separating these three in the major are found. In this situation it seems unreasonable to leave P. sp. eg- 141 and P. sp. eg-174 unnamed. Here I describe P. sp. eg-141 and P. sp. eg-174 as new species ( Pheidole rugithorax   HNS sp.n. and P. laevithorax   HNS sp.n., respectively).

MCZC

USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology

MHNG

Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Formicidae

Genus

Pheidole

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