Strumigenys gorgon Fisher, 2000

Bolton, B., 2000, The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck., Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65, pp. 1-1028 : 642-643

publication ID

8538

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280146

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86BBF9D-C83A-9BE1-819B-273FA9FE4ED6

treatment provided by

Donat

scientific name

Strumigenys gorgon Fisher
status

sp. n.

Strumigenys gorgon Fisher   HNS sp. n.

HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.4, HL 0.60, HW 0.52, CI 87, ML 0.15, MI 25, SL 0.28, SI 54, PW 0.34, AL 0.64. Characters of dexis-complex. With head in full-face view the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes with broad spoon-shaped hairs similar in shape and size to those projecting from the upper scrobe margins; these hairs occupy a longitudinal strip on each side from the apices of the upper scrobe margins to the apices of the occipital lobes, but absent from the vertex proper. Punctures on cephalic vertex shallow and poorly defined, not crowded together. Eye with 8 ommatidia in total. Punctures on pronotal dorsum shallow and faint, almost effaced, very widely scattered so that most of the dorsum is smooth. Pronotum in dorsal view distinctly broader than long. Petiole node in dorsal view (excluding spongiform tissue) broader than long. Disc of postpetiole smooth and shining. Basigastral costulae moderately long and sharply defined, extending backwards over one-quarter the length of the first gastral tergite.

PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4 - 2.5, HL 0.60 - 0.64, HW 0.52 - 0.55, CI 86 - 89, ML 0.15 - 0.17, MI 25 - 27, SL 0.28 - 0.30, SI 51 - 55, PW 0.34 - 0.36, AL 0.64 - 0.68 (4 measured). As holotype but eye with 8 - 10 ommatidia in total.

Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 O 34 ' S, 50 ° 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. xii. l 993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 976 (41) - 1 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ).

Paratypes. 4 workers with same data as holotype but coded (37) - l, (44) - l, (48) - l (SAM, BMNH).

Within the dexis-complex, the species gorgon   HNS , peyrierasi and rabesoni form a close cluster. The three together differ from dexis   HNS in possessing simple labral trigger-hairs, where dexis   HNS has them replaced by a pair of fan-like thin cuticular lamellae. S. coveri   HNS separates from gorgon   HNS , peyrierasi and rabesoni by having the petiole node longer than broad, the pronotum only as broad as long and the eye somewhat larger, with 11 - 13 ommatidia in total. In gorgon   HNS , peyrierasi and rabesoni the petiole node and the pronotum are both broader than long in dorsal view, and the eye is somewhat smaller, with 7 - 10 ommatidia in total. S. gorgon   HNS is distinguished from peyrierasi and rabesoni by the presence in the former of broad spoon-shaped hairs laterally on the dorsal surfaces of the occipital lobes, absent in the latter. S. gorgon   HNS is distinguished from rabesoni by the densely crowded punctate sculpture of the vertex in rabesoni, which in gorgon   HNS is much fainter and more widely spaced. Finally, gorgon   HNS is distinguished from peyrierasi by the presence of a single pair of short straight standing hairs on the mesonotum in peyrierasi, absent in gorgon   HNS .

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Formicidae

Genus

Strumigenys

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