Wasmannia affinis Santschi

Longino, J. T. & Fernández, F., 2007, Taxonomic review of the genus Wasmannia., Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. (Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80), pp. 271-289 : 276

publication ID

21284

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237269

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C78544AE-59A1-018F-9ADD-E297947D8205

treatment provided by

Christiana

scientific name

Wasmannia affinis Santschi
status

 

Wasmannia affinis Santschi View in CoL   HNS

Wasmannia affinis Santschi   HNS , 1929: 300, fig. 25, 26. Holotype worker: Brazil, Parana, Rio Negro (Reichensperger) [ NHMB] (examined) .

Wasmannia sigmoidea Mayr   HNS (part): Mayr, 1887: 622.

Taxonomic comments

Wasmannia affinis   HNS and lutzi   HNS are two related species from southeastern Brazil. They share a unique development of the antennal scrobe. The scrobe is very broad, forming a flat surface that extends from the frontal carinae to the side of the head. The side of the head is somewhat angular posterior to the eye. The preocular carina is faint and does not form the ventral border of the scrobe. In contrast, all other species of Wasmannia   HNS have a more narrow scrobe that does not reach the side of the head in full face view. The ventral margin of the scrobe is limited by the preocular carina or, in cases where the carina is faint or absent, where it would be if it extended posterior to the eye. The side of the head behind the eye is rounded. The expanded scrobe is also present in the queen of lutzi   HNS , resulting in a strongly trapezoidal head shape, such that the head is broader behind the eyes than across them. Wasmannia affinis   HNS differs from lutzi   HNS in (1) the propodeal spines are shorter, and (2) in dorsal view, the postpetiole is elliptical with rounded sides, and the widest point is at or behind the midlength.

Mayr described W. sigmoidea   HNS in 1884, based on specimens from Cayenne (see below). Later (Mayr, 1887) he identified a series of specimens from Santa Catarina state in Brazil as W. sigmoidea   HNS . One of us (JTL) examined these Santa Catarina specimens (they have a variety of labels, some indicating they are from Santa Catarina and collected by Hechko, some just saying “ Brazil 188, ” and some erroneously labeled as types of sigmoidea   HNS ). The workers in the series are all very uniform and we suspect they are from a single original collection. These workers are not sigmoidea   HNS , but instead match the holotype of Santschi ’ s affinis   HNS .

In addition to the material above, we have examined three collections from Santa Catarina and Sao Paulo states in Brazil.

NHMB

Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum

NHMB

Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum

NHMB

Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum

NHMB

Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

Family

Formicidae

Genus

Wasmannia

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