Spirontocaris sica Rathbun, 1902

Wicksten, Mary K., 2012, Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371, Zootaxa 3371, pp. 1-307 : 93-95

publication ID

1175­5334

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5657B52-FFC0-B34D-44D0-F9F6CB9B0BF8

treatment provided by

Felipe (2021-08-24 08:22:12, last updated by Plazi 2023-11-04 15:45:02)

scientific name

Spirontocaris sica Rathbun, 1902
status

 

Spirontocaris sica Rathbun, 1902

( Fig. 23D)

Spirontocaris sica Rathbun, 1902a: 894 ; 1904: 69, fig. 25. — Schmitt 1921: 55, fig. 32. — Holthuis 1947: 8. — Kozloff 1974: 166. — Word & Charwat 1976: 155. — Hayashi 1977: 158. — Butler 1980: 167. — Wicksten 1980c: 363; 1987: 54; 1989b: 313; 1990b: 590. — Chace 1997: 57.

Diagnosis. Very similar to S. holmesi except rostrum with shorter ascending apical styliform region, without subapical ventral tooth; 9–15 dorsal, 3–8 ventral teeth, 2 closely spaced teeth on dorsal surface of carapace proper. Pereopods 3–5 long, slender, with long, simple dactyls, about 0.3–0.4 times length of propodi. Merus of pereopod 3, with 5–9 spines; pereopod 4, with 5–8 spines; pereopod 5, with 3–7 spines. Telson narrow, with 4 pairs dorsolateral spines, acute apex. Male total length 42 mm, female to 65 mm.

Color in life. Background milkish to dull yellow, marked by red dots, bands, blotches ( Butler 1980).

Habitat and depth. Benthic , 88–849 m ( Butler 1980) . Most specimens from California were taken on rock, mud or gravel, 150-550 m.

Range. Restoration Bay , Burke Channel, British Columbia to between San Benito Is. and Cedros Is., Baja

California , Mexico. Type locality Santa Barbara Channel, California .

Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280.

Chace, F. A. Jr. (1997) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 7: families Atyidae, Eugonatonotidae, Rhynchocinetidae, Bathypalaemonellidae, Processidae, and Hippolytidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 587, 1 - 106.

Hayashi, K. (1977) Studies on the hipplytid shrimps from Japan - VI. The genus Spirontocaris Bate. Journal of the Shimonoseki University of Fisheries, 25, 155 - 186.

Holthuis, L. B. (1947) The Decapoda of the Siboga expedition Part IX: the Hippolytidae and Rhynchocinetidae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a (8), 1 - 100.

Kozloff, E. N. (1974) Keys to the Marine Invertebrates of Puget Sound, the San Juan Archipelago, and Adjacent Regions. University of Washington Press, Seattle, 226 pp.

Rathbun, M. J. (1902 a) Descriptions of new decapod crustaceans from the west coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 24, 885 - 905.

Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219.

Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470.

Stimpson, W. (1864) Descriptions of new species of marine invertebrates from Puget Sound, collected by the naturalists of the North-west Boundary Commission, A. H., Campbell, Esp. Commissioner. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (1864), 16, 153 - 161.

Wicksten, M. K. (1980 c) Mainland and insular assemblges of benthic decapod crustaceans of southern California. In: Power, D. M. (Ed). The California Islands: Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Symposium. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 357 - 367.

Word, J. & Charwat, D. (1976) Invertebrates of Southern California Coastal Waters. II. Natantia. Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, El Segundo, California. 238 pp.

Word, J. (1983) Spirontocaris lamellicornis (Dana, 1852), new to the fauna of southern California (Decapoda,: Hippolytidae). California Fish and Game, 69, 58 - 60.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Malacostraca

Order

Decapoda

Family

Hippolytidae

Genus

Spirontocaris