Gracilidris humilioides (Wilson, Wild, A. L. & Cuezzo, F., 2006
publication ID |
21031 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493006 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C265E861-DC44-87E5-00F6-339D045325E4 |
treatment provided by |
Thomas |
scientific name |
Gracilidris humilioides (Wilson |
status |
comb. nov. |
Gracilidris humilioides (Wilson HNS 1985), comb. nov.
(Figs. 12-14)
Iridomyrmex humilioides Wilson HNS 1985: 33.
Linepithema humilioides (Wilson HNS ): Shattuck 1992a: 16. First combination in Linepithema HNS .
Type material examined
Holotype. Worker. Dominican amber [no further data] ( MCZC).
Worker measurements
Holotype: HL 0.67, HW 0.44, SL 0.74, FL 0.53, LHT 0.62, PW 0.37, OI 1.8, SI 167, CI 66.
Worker description
As given in generic description, but with some characters obscured, including the mandibular dentition and the petiole. Additional details include:
Head in full frontal view longer than broad (CI = 66). Sides of head subparallel and convex, head slightly wider posterior than anterior to compound eyes. Compound eyes of moderate size (OI = 1.8), with about 70 ommatidia, and surpassing lateral margins in full frontal view.
Dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, and metasoma devoid of erect setae.
Discussion
This species is known from a single worker specimen, briefly described by Wilson (1985) and placed in the genus Iridomyrmex HNS . At the time, Iridomyrmex HNS had a broad definition encompassing both old world and new world forms. When Shattuck (1992a) redefined Iridomyrmex HNS and moved most of the new world species into Linepithema HNS , he transferred humilioides HNS as well even though humilioides HNS lacks many of the apomorphies that define extant Linepithema HNS . In particular, humilioides HNS does not possess the medially concave anterior clypeal margin of Linepithema HNS , and the eyes of humilioides HNS are located considerably more posterior and lateral on the head than in any of the extant Linepithema HNS species.
The affinity of humilioides HNS with Gracilidris HNS is supported by the position and shape of the eyes, the length of the legs and antennal scapes, the reduced pilosity, and by the shape and forward projection of the clypeus. This combination of characters is unique among the dolichoderines. However, this association should be regarded as tentative. Both humilioides HNS and pombero HNS are in many respects generalized dolichoderine ants, and some of their similarity may be pleisiomorphic. Additionally, many key characters of Gracilidris HNS are not visible in the fossil including, unfortunately, the petiole.
MCZC |
MCZC |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Order |
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Family |
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SubFamily |
Dolichoderinae |
Genus |