Cyathea cruciata (Desv.) Lehnert

Lehnert, Marcus, 2012, A synopsis of the species of Cyathea (Cyatheaceae-Polypodiopsida) with pinnate to pinnate-pinnatifid fronds, Phytotaxa 61 (1), pp. 17-36 : 25-26

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.61.1.2

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0008160-BA06-FF89-16F3-EF52FC20FAFC

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Cyathea cruciata (Desv.) Lehnert
status

comb. nov.

Cyathea cruciata (Desv.) Lehnert View in CoL , comb. nov.

Basionym: Hemitelia cruciata Desvaux (1827: 320) . Cnemidaria cruciata (Desv.) Stolze (1974: 65) . Type:—“Habitat in America,” without date, Desvaux s.n. (holotype P-photos F, GH, UC).

Hemitelia leprieurii Kunze (1844: 26) View in CoL . Cyathea leprieurii (Kunze) Domin (1929b: 263) View in CoL . Type:— FRENCH GUIANA. Leprieur 200 (holotype P).

Distribution and habitat: — French Guiana.

Cyathea cyclodium (R.M.Tryon) Lellinger (1987: 93) View in CoL . Trichipteris cyclodium Tryon (1972: 446) View in CoL . Type:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Cerro Sipapo (Paráque), 6 December 1948, Maguire & Politi 27541 (holotype NY, isotypes GH, US).

Distribution and habitat: — Venezuela, endemic to Cerro Sipapó, at ca. 1000 m.

Cyathea decorata (Maxon) Tryon (1970: 50) View in CoL . Hemitelia decorata Maxon (1946: 439) View in CoL . Type:— COLOMBIA. El Valle: along the Rio Yurumangui, 5–50 m, Cuatrecasas 15737 (holotype US, isotype F).

Distribution and habitat: —Western Colombia at 100–250(–2000) m. Perhumid mountain rainforest.

Cyathea decurrentiloba Domin (1930: 110) View in CoL , nom.nov. for Hemitelia decurrens Liebmann (1849: 286) View in CoL , not Cyathea decurrens ( Hooker 1844: 51) Copeland (1929: 356) View in CoL . Hemistegia decurrens (Liebm.) Fournier (1872: 135) View in CoL . Cnemidaria decurrens (Liebm.) Tryon (1970: 52) View in CoL . Type:— MEXICO. Oaxaca: Dist. Chinantlá, near Lobani, 1842, Liebmann 912 (Pl. Mex. 2089) (holotype C n.v.-photo UC,-fragment US).

Hemitelia mexicana Liebmann (1849: 287) View in CoL . Hemistegia mexicana (Liebm.) Fournier (1872: 135) View in CoL . Type:— MEXICO. Oaxaca: Dist. Chinantlá, near Lacoba, 1842, Liebmann 909, 910, 911 (Pl. Mex. 2105) (holotype, C n.v.-fragment US).

Hemistegia lucida Fée (1850 View in CoL –1852: 351). Hemitelia lucida (Fée) Maxon (1912: 39) View in CoL . Cyathea lucida (Fée) Domin (1929b: 264) View in CoL . Type:— MEXICO. Oaxaca: 1842, Galeotti 6537 (holotype BR, isotypes BR, P, S, US).

Hemistegia elegantissima Fée (1857: 110) View in CoL . Cyathea elegantissima (Fée) Domin (1930: 11) View in CoL . Type:— MEXICO. Without date, Linden s.n. (holotype not located); from description (fide Stolze 1974).

Hemitelia guatemalensis Maxon (1912: 40) View in CoL . Cyathea guatemalensis (Maxon) Domin (1929b: 264) View in CoL . Type:— GUATEMALA. Alta Verapaz: 1800 m, without date, Salvin s.n. (holotype US, isotypes GH n.v., K, P, US).

Cyathea liebmanii Domin (1929b: 264) , nom. nov. for Hemitelia mexicana Liebmann (1849: 287) View in CoL , not Cyathea mexicana Schlechtendal & Chamisso (1830: 616) View in CoL .

Distribution and habitat: — Mexico, Guatemala and Honduras at 100–1350 m.

Cyathea demissa (C.V.Morton) A.R.Sm. ex Lellinger (1987 [1988]: 94). Alsophila demissa Morton (1951: 7) . Trichipteris demissa (C.V.Morton) Tryon (1970: 45) . Type:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Summit Cerro Duida, 1650–1800 m, 26 November 1928, Tate 402 (holotype US, isotype NY).

Distribution and habitat: — Venezuela at 1540–1830 m, endemic to table mountains.

Remarks: — Barrington (1978) distinguished two varieties, var. demissa and var. thysanolepis , which are here treated as separate species. Cyathea thysanolepis ( Barrington 1976: 1) Smith (1990: 250) , which occurs on the tablemountains further south, has darker petioles and frond axes, and more strongly dissected triangular laminae.

Cyathea ewanii Alston (1958: 231) View in CoL . Cnemidaria ewanii (Alston) Tryon (1970: 52) View in CoL . Type:— COLOMBIA. Putumayo: Between Mocoa and Urcusique, 900 m, 9 January 1945, Ewan 16729 (holotype BM-photo F, isotypes GH, NO n.v., US).

Distribution and habitat: — Colombia, Ecuador and Peru at 100–1000 m.

Cyathea falcata (Kuhn) Domin (1929b: 262) View in CoL . Alsophila falcata Mett. ex Kuhn (1869: 155) . Trichipteris falcata (Kuhn) Barrington (1976: 3) View in CoL . Type:— COLOMBIA. “Panama”, Gorgona Island, November 1847, Seeman s.n. (holotype B, isotypes K-fragment NY, US).

Nephrodium kuhnii Hieronymus (1905: 440) View in CoL . Dryopteris kuhnii (Hieron.) Christensen (1905: 273) . Alsophila kuhnii (Hieron.) Christensen (1911: 213) . Cyathea kuhnii (Hieron.) Domin (1929b: 262) View in CoL . Trichipteris kuhnii (Hieron.) Tryon (1970: 45) View in CoL . Type:— COLOMBIA. Nariño: Cordillera de Pasto, 1000 m, 10 July 1880, Lehmann 16 (holotype K, isotypes B, US).

Distribution and habitat: —Western Colombia at 200–1000 m.

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Polypodiopsida

Order

Cyatheales

Family

Cyatheaceae

Genus

Cyathea

Loc

Cyathea cruciata (Desv.) Lehnert

Lehnert, Marcus 2012
2012
Loc

Cyathea cyclodium (R.M.Tryon)

Lellinger, D. B. 1987: )
Tryon, R. M. 1972: )
1987
Loc

Cyathea decorata (Maxon)

Tryon, R. M. 1970: )
Maxon, W. R. 1946: )
1970
Loc

Cyathea ewanii

Tryon, R. M. 1970: )
Alston, A. H. G. 1958: )
1958
Loc

Cyathea decurrentiloba

Tryon, R. M. 1970: )
Domin, C. 1930: )
Fournier, E. P. N. 1872: )
Liebmann, F. M. 1849: )
Hooker, W. J. 1844: 51
1930
Loc

Cyathea liebmanii

Domin, C. 1929: )
Liebmann, F. M. 1849: )
Schlechtendal, D. F. L. von & Chamisso, A. von 1830: )
1929
Loc

Cyathea falcata (Kuhn)

Barrington, D. S. 1976: )
Domin, C. 1929: )
Kuhn, F. A. 1869: )
1929
Loc

Hemistegia lucida Fée (1850

Domin, C. 1929: )
Maxon, W. R. 1912: )
1912
Loc

Hemitelia guatemalensis

Domin, C. 1929: )
Maxon, W. R. 1912: )
1912
Loc

Nephrodium kuhnii

Tryon, R. M. 1970: )
Domin, C. 1929: )
Christensen, C. F. A. 1911: )
Hieronymus, G. 1905: )
Christensen, C. F. A. 1905: )
1905
Loc

Hemistegia elegantissima Fée (1857: 110)

Domin, C. 1930: )
Fee, A. L. A. 1857: )
1857
Loc

Hemitelia mexicana

Fournier, E. P. N. 1872: )
Liebmann, F. M. 1849: )
1849
Loc

Hemitelia leprieurii

Domin, C. 1929: )
Kunze, G. 1844: )
1844
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