Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER 1771)

Madl, M. & Rosa, P., 2012, A Catalogue of the Chrysididae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion, Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (1), pp. 5-169 : 122-125

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER 1771)

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : KOHL 1894: 344 ( Gabon, Mozambique).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : KIRBY 1903: 238 ( Socotra).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : TULLGREN 1904: 426 ( Cameroon).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : SJÖSTEDT 1905: 48 (cat. Cameroon).

Stilbum cyanurum cyanurum (FORSTER) : MANTERO 1915: 31 ( Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Gabon, Guinea Bissau, São Thomé.and Príncipe (São Thomé)).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : ZIMMERMANN 1937: 646 (tax., Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental and Palaearctic Region).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : EDNEY 1948: 171 (fig. 2).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : EDNEY 1956: 415 (tax.).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : LINSENMAIER 1959a: 180 (key, tax., cat.), 216 (fig. 686).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : ROBERTSON 1969: 483 ( Tanzania).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : van den BERG 1973: 167 (biol., South Africa).

Stilbum cyanurum (FÖRSTER (!)): MEDLER 1980: 469 ( Nigeria, cat. Nigeria).

Stilbum cyanurum (FÖRSTER (!)): KIMSEY 1983: 143 (fig. 10), 146 (cat.).

Stilbum cyanurum (FÖRSTER (!)): KIMSEY & BOHART 1990: 12 (biol.), 22 (fig. 2a), 35 (fig. 8b), 36 (fig.9b), 565 (fig. 147), 566 (figs 148a, c-f), 567 (tax., Socotra, Tanzania, cat.).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : DOLLFUSS 1990: 123 ( Central African Republic).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : GESS & GESS 1991b: 79 (biol., South Africa).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : WEAVING 1995: 201 (tab. 13), 204 (biol., South Africa).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : van VONDEL 1995: 24 ( Mozambique, cat.).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : GESS 1996: 268 (app. 2: biol., South Africa), 283 (app. 2: biol., South Africa).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : LINSENMAIER 1999: 254 (tax., Africa).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : GESS & GESS 2003: 8 (biol., Namibia, South Africa).

Stilbum cyanurum (FÖRSTER (!)): BÁEZ, GARCÍA & KOPONEN 2005: 97 ( Cape Verde (Santo Antão), cat. Cape Verde).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : ROSA 2005: 96 ( Cape Verde (Boavista), Guinea Bissau, São Thomé.and Príncipe (São Thomé), Somalia).

Stilbum cyanurum (FORSTER) : GESS & GESS 2006: 22 (biol., Namibia).

* Stilbum cyanurum sokotranum n.ssp.: LINSENMAIER 1987: 156 (descr., Socotra).

Stilbum cyanurum sokotranum LINSENMAIER: KIMSEY & BOHART 1990: 567 (syn.).

* Stilbum amethystinum FABRICIUS 1775: SMITH 1874: 470 (tax., Senegambia, Sierra Leone, Angola, South Africa, Mozambique, cat.).

Stilbum amethystinum (FABRICIUS): RADOSZKOWSKI 1889: 34 (tax, Senegal), pl. 6 (figs 70a, b, f, i, k).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : MOCSÁRY 1889: 192 (tax., descr., whole Africa), 617 (biol.).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : de DALLA TORRE 1892: 38 (cat.).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : STADELMANN 1897: 51 ( Tanzania, Zanzibar).

Chrysis splendidum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : du BUYSSON 1898b: 544 ( Central African Republic, Congo, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Gabon, Senegal, Zambia), 561 ( Gabon, Guinea, Senegal).

Chrysis splendidum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : du BUYSSON 1899: 169 (Africa).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : de SCHULTHESS- SCHINDLER 1899: 253 ( Mozambique).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : KOHL 1906: 283 ( Socotra).

Stilbum splendidum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : ZAVATTARI 1907b: 4 ( Zambia).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : MOCSÁRY 1910: 33 ( Botswana).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : BISCHOFF 1910: 449 (Africa).

Stilbum splendidum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : CAMERON 1910: 297 ( Tanzania).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : BRAUNS 1911: 17 (biol., South Africa), 18 (biol. as Stilbum ), 19 (biol. as Stilbum sp. ).

Stilbum splendidum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : LONGSTAFF 1911: 127 ( Sudan).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : MOCSÁRY 1912a: 272 (cat. biol.).

Stilbum splendidum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : LONGSTAFF 1912: 412 ( Sudan).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : MAIDL 1913: 557 ( Sudan).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : BISCHOFF 1913: 26 (cat.).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : von SCHULTHESS RECHBERG 1914: 285 ( Cameroon).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : MANTERO 1915: 31 ( Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : BISCHOFF 1924: 228 ( Sudan).

Stilbum splendidum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : GUIGLIA 1928: 501 ( Somalia).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : SCHULTHESS 1929: 189 ( Democratic Republic of Congo).

Stilbum cyanurum var. amethistinum (!) (FABRICIUS): GUIGLIA 1940: 274 ( Somalia).

Stilbum cyanurum subsp. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : EDNEY 1948: 183 (tax., descr., widely distributed throughout Africa), 184 (fig. 10), 206 (fig. 26a).

Stilbum cyanurum subsp. amethystinum (FABRICIUS) : EDNEY 1956: 416 (biol., Namibia, South Africa).

Stilbum cyanurum amethystinum MOCSÁRY (!): EDNEY 1962: 860 ( Mozambique).

* Stilbum calens FABRICIUS 1804: GUÉRIN MENNEVILLE 1848: 351 ( Ethiopia).

* Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : DAHLBOM 1845: 16 (key, tax., Africa).

Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : DAHLBOM 1850: 135 (cat.), 135 (cat., South Africa), 142 (cat., South Africa).

Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : DAHLBOM 1854: 358 (tax., descr., Senegal, Africa), pl. 12

(figs 114a-f). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : SMITH 1860: 66 ( Gambia, Senegal, South Africa). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : GERSTAECKER 1862: 519 (tax., Mozambique). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : WALKER 1871: 7 ( Djibouti). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : RITSEMA 1874: 181 ( Democratic Republic of Congo). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : RADOSKOVSKY 1881: 218 ( Angola). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : MAGRETTI 1884a: 243 (tax., without locality). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : MAGRETTI 1884b: 534 (biol., Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : MAGRETTI 1885: 316 ( Ethiopia), 317 (biol., Ethiopia), 353 (cat.). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : GRIBODO 1895: 120 (tax., Mozambique). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : du BUYSSON 1898b: 543 ( Angola, Congo, Djibouti, Gabon,

Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania), 561 ( Central African Republic, Guinea, Senegal, South

Africa). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : du BUYSSON 1899: 169 (Africa). Stilbum cyanurum var. splendidum RITSEMA (!): MAGRETTI 1899: 610 (tax., Somalia). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : du BUYSSON 1900: 156 ( Ethiopia, Gabon, South Africa). Stilbum cyanurum var. splendidum (FABRICIUS) : BINGHAM 1903: 64 (tax., Malawi, South Africa). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : MORICE & SZÉPLIGETI 1904: 1 ( Sudan). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : ZAVATTARI 1907a: 4 ( Somalia). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : SCHULZ 1907: 296 ( Equatorial Guinea (Bioko)). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : du BUYSSON 1908a: 135 ( Niger). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : MANTERO 1909: 452 (tax., Uganda, footnote: Uganda). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : du BUYSSON 1910b: 229 (Mauretania). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : GUIGLIA 1931: 164 ( Eritrea). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : INVREA 1936: 129 ( Somalia). Stilbum cyanurum var. splendidum (FABRICIUS) : ZIMMERMANN 1937: 647 (fig. 1), 649 (tax.,

Ethiopian, Oriental and Palaearctic Region), 651 (tax.), 652 (cat., map, tax., Republic of

Congo, Tanzania), 659 (cat., biol.), 660 (biol.). Stilbum cyanurum var. splendidum (FABRICIUS) : INVREA 1939a: 314 ( Somalia). Stilbum cyanurum var. splendidum (FABRICIUS) : INVREA 1939b: 94 (tax., Somalia). Stilbum cyanurum var. splendidum (FABRICIUS) : INVREA 1941: 314 ( Eritrea, Somalia). Stilbum cyanurum splendidum FORSTER (!): ZIMMERMANN 1950a: 27 ( Democratic Republic of

Congo). Stilbum cyanurum var. splendidum (FABRICIUS) : INVREA 1953: 64 (tax., Ethiopa). Stilbum cyanurum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : ZIMMERMANN 1954: 136 ( Democratic Republic of

Congo). Stilbum cyanurum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : BENOIT 1956: 559 ( Rwanda). Stilbum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : LINSENMAIER 1959a: 180 (tax., cat.), 215 (figs 664-666). Stilbum cyanurum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : ZIMMERMANN 1963: 413 ( Sudan). Stilbum cyanurum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : BONELLI 1973b: 35 (biol., Ethiopia). Stilbum cyanurum splendidum (FABRICIUS) : CASOLARI & CASOLARI MORENO 1980: 79 ( Senegal,

Sudan). * Chrysis splendidum var. caspicum du BUYSSON 1896 : du BUYSSON 1898b: 544 ( Sudan). Chrysis splendidum var. caspicum du BUYSSON : du BUYSSON 1899: 169 ( Sudan). * Stilbum splendidum cupreum n.var.: du BUYSSON 1898b: 544 (descr., Tanzania). Stilbum splendidum var. cupreum du BUYSSON : du BUYSSON 1899: 169 (East Africa). Stilbum cyanurum var. cupreum du BUYSSON : BISCHOFF 1910: 449 ( Tanzania). Stilbum splendidum var. cupreum du BUYSSON : BISCHOFF 1913: 26 (cat.). Stilbum splendidum var. cupreum du BUYSSON : ZIMMERMANN 1937: 654 (syn. of Stilbum

cyanurum splendidum FABRICIUS ). * Stilbum splendidum var. parva (nomen nudum): MAGRETTI 1885: 271 ( Sudan), 353 (cat.). * Stilbum splendidum var. siculum TOURNIER 1778 : du BUYSSON 1898b: 544 ( Zambia). Stilbum cyanurum var. siculum TOURNIER : du BUYSSON 1899: 169 (East Africa). Stilbum cyanurum var. siculum TOURNIER : du BUYSSON 1900: 156 ( Congo).

Stilbum cyanurum var. siculum TOURNIER : du BUYSSON 1908c: 595 ( Zambia).

* Stilbum sp. : GUEINZIUS 1858: 9 (biol., South Africa).

H o s t s Afreumenes athiopicus (de SAUSSURE 1852), Delta caffrum (a LINNÈ 1767), Delta concinnum (de SAUSSURE 1855), Delta emarginatum (LINNAEUS 1758) ( Hymenoptera : Vespidae ) – Sceliphron spirifex (LINNAEUS 1758) ( Hymenoptera : Sphecidae ).

D i s t r i b u t i o n: Angola, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde (Boa Vista, Santiago, São Antão), Central African Republic, Chad, "Congo", Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea (Bioko), Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauretania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, São Thomé and Príncipe (São Thomé), Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia.

Known from the Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Region. Paolo Rosa has seen material from several countries (LINSENMAIER (1999: 254 as Africa)) in the Linsenmaier Collection (Natur Museum Luzern), but we list only new country or island records: Burkina Faso (Ouagadougou), Cape Verde (Santiago), Chad (without locality, Borkou), Ghana (Accra), Ivory Coast (Abidjan, Bonaké, Fergessedongon, Toulépleu, Odienné), Kenya (Archers Post, Isiolo, Kitani Lodge, Mount Kinganop, Nairobi), Mali (Ségou, Mopti), and Togo (Lomé).