Mycale spp.

Łukowiak, Magdalena, Pisera, Andrzej & Stefanska, Tetiana, 2019, Uncovering the hidden diversity of Paleogene sponge fauna of the East European Platform through reassessment of the record of isolated spicules, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (4), pp. 871-895 : 884

Mycale spp.

Fig. 6H .

Material.—Middle Eocene, south-central Ukraine.

Remarks. —The nail-shaped spicule ( Fig. 6H ), even if incomplete and lacking a central button on its top, strongly resembles those of modern Mycale (Rhaphidotheca) loricata ( Topsent, 1896) (compare van Soest and Hajdu 2002: fig. 13a, b). A club-like spicule ( Fig. 6G ) is similar to those in Mycale (R.) arctica Fristedt, 1887 (compare Koltun 1959: pl. 70: 25) and could be attributed to Mycale as well.

Figures

Fig. 6. Spicule morphotypes from south-central Ukraine; Russkie Tiŝki, Middle Eocene (A, H, O, Y, Z), Kiselevka, upper Eocene (B, C), Markovka, middle Eocene (D), Russkie Tiŝki, upper Eocene (E), Kiselevka, upper Eocene (F, G, M), Pogonovka borehole, upper Eocene (I), Markovka, upper Eocene (J, K, N), Nikol’skoe, upper Eocene (L, P), Grigorevka borehole, upper Eocene (Q, R, S, T), Melovoe, upper Eocene (U, V), and Kiselevka, middle Eocene (W, X). A. Spherostyle. B–D. Tylostyles. E, F, I–K, M. Acanthostyles. G, H. Exotyles. L. Clavidisc. N, O. Acanthoxeas. P–R. Acanthostrongyles. S, T. Sigmas. U, V. Anisochelae. W. Isochela. X. Spheraster. Y, Z. Tylotes. After Ivanik (2003); modified.