Gordonia warmanensis Grote and Dilcher, 1992

Blanchard, J, Wang, H & Dilcher, D, 2016, Fruits, seeds and flowers from the Bovay and Bolden clay pits (early Eocene Tallahatta Formation, Claiborne Group), northern Mississippi, USA, Palaeontologia Electronica 19 (3), pp. 1-59 : 24

publication ID

https://doi.org/10.26879/579

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A21187CB-FF97-FF85-45D9-F9702AB1F99C

treatment provided by

Felipe (2024-08-12 19:06:32, last updated 2024-08-19 14:44:08)

scientific name

Gordonia warmanensis Grote and Dilcher, 1992
status

 

Gordonia warmanensis Grote and Dilcher, 1992

( Figure 20 View FIGURE 20 )

v* 2013 Gordonia warmanensis Grote and Dilcher ; Wang et al., p. 30, fig. 24.

Description. Winged seed 1.5 cm long and 4 mm wide at the widest part of the wing at the point of attachment to the seed. Ventral margin of wing slightly concave; dorsal margin convex; apex of wing rounded. Seed triangular, 6 mm long, and 4 mm at widest point.

Number of specimens examined. 3. UF15737- 059235, 059239.

Remarks. Four dispersed seeds have been reported from the Warman clay pit ( Grote and Dilcher, 1992; Wang et al., 2013). These seeds were assigned to the same species as the capsules found at the Warman clay pit because of their similarity to the in situ seed fragment in having an oblique body with a concave ventrobasal border and a rounded basal tip ( Grote and Dilcher, 1992). The oblique arrangement of the seed body is also a diagnostic character distinguishing these specimens from other winged fossil seeds, including Saportaspermum occidentalis ( Meyer and Manchester, 1997, pl. 74, figures 14-20) and Saportaspermum kovacsiae ( Kvaček and Wilde, 2010, p.172-178, figure 9A-H; Collinson et al., 2010, figure 1F; Collinson et al., 2012, plate 46a-h).

Collinson, M. E., Manchester, S. R., Wilde, V., and Hayes, P. 2010. Fruit and seed floras from exceptionally preserved biotas in the European Paleogene. Bulletin of Geosciences, 85: 95 - 102.

Collinson, M. E., Manchester, S. R., and Wilde, V. 2012. Fossil Fruits and Seeds of the Middle Eocene Messel biota, Germany. Abh. Senckenberg Ges. Naturforsch., 570: 1 - 249.

Grote, P. J. and Dilcher, D. L. 1992. Fruits and Seeds of Tribe Gordonieae (Theaceae) from the Eocene of North America. American Journal of Botany, 79: 744 - 753.

Kvacek, Z. and Wilde, V. 2010. Foliage and seeds of malvalean plants from the Eocene of Europe. Bulletin of Geosciences (Czech Geological Survey, Prague), 85: 163 - 182.

Meyer, H. W. and Manchester, S. R. 1997. The Oligocene Bridge Creek flora of the John Day Formation, Oregon. University of California Publications Geological Sciences, 141: 1 - 195.

Wang, H., Blanchard, J., and Dilcher, D. L. 2013. Fruits, seeds, and flowers from the Warman clay pit (middle Eocene Claiborne Group), western Tennessee, USA. Palaeontologia Electronica, 16 (3): 1 - 73.

Gallery Image

FIGURE 20. Gordonia warmanensis Grote and Dilcher, 1992: 1-2) UF 15737-059235, 059235'. Part and counterpart of a specimen showing a winged seed. Note slightly concave ventral margin and convex dorsal margin. Scale bar equals 1 mm; 3-4) UF 15737-059239, 059239 '. Part and counterpart of a specimen showing slightly concave ventral margin and convex dorsal margin. Scale bar equals 1 mm.

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Ericales

Family

Theaceae

Genus

Gordonia