Isorropodon

Olive, Graham, Rodrigues, Clara F. & Cunha, Marina R., 2011, Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae, ZooKeys 113, pp. 1-38 : 15-16

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.113.1402

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9980C4A8-6AB5-16CE-2FD1-788007F73A05

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft

scientific name

Isorropodon
status

sp indet

Isorropodon sp indet Figs 10 A–B 11

Material examined.

One complete specimen, live collected, MSM01.03, stn 180, deep-water field, Captain Arutyunov MV. 35°39.740'N, 07°19.960'W, 1323m, 27 April 2006, NMWZ.2010.4.10.

Measurements.

6.4mm (L) × 5.3mm (H) × 3.6mm (T)

Description.

(Figs 10 A–B, 11). 6.4 mm in length. Thin. Equivalve. Inequilateral, beaks in front of the midline. Inflated, length to tumidity ratio = 1.8. Outline subovate, anterior bluntly rounded, posterior a little obliquely truncated; ventral curvature at its maximum more or less at the midline. Lunule indistinct, slightly depressed. E scutcheon narrow, deeply excavated. Sculpture of dense, concentric, fine lines and few irregular growth stops. Hinge plate narrow, nymph supporting an external ligament; ligament scarcely rises above the dorsal margin of the shell and extends posteriorly to half the length of the escutcheon. Hinge teeth complex; RV with a single prominent anterior lateral tooth situated in front of the beak in the form of a narrow projecting peg with a flat or slightly excavated dorsal surface; below the beak is weakly arched laminar tooth its anterior end overlapping the lateral tooth, its posterior slopes steeply and ventrally and merges with a second ridge only noticeable by a weak notch mid way on this combined ridge. LV with a thin laminar posterior cardinal angled obliquely plus two combined cardinals in a horizontal orientation the posterior part only slightly larger than the anterior with a distinct notch between the two parts. Pallial line entire with a very small straightened section below the posterior adductor scar; adductor scars of about equal size; anterior pedal retractor scar deeply impressed, situated immediately in front of the hinge plate. Periostracum thin, persistent, glossy. Shell white

Mantle thin, mantle edge unfused except for short inhalant and exhalant siphonal apertures; inhalant aperture with few papillae increasing in size dorsally, the latter as short tentacles, exhalant with papillae of equal size. Foot with a blunt finger-like toe and poorly developed heel, pedal retractors prominent, the anterior attached in a deep impression close to the hinge. Anterior adductor muscle pyriform in cross-section, posterior adductor muscle subcircular, smaller than the anterior one. Ctenidia of a large, single (inner) demibranch, filling the majority of the mantle cavity, ascending part approximately one half the height of the outer, filaments fine tightly connected.

The numerous crystalline growths seen on and between the filaments are believed to be natural and not an artifact of preservation.

Distribution.

Isorropodon sp indetis restricted to Captain Arutyunov MV (1323m).

Remarks.

As discussed above for Isorropodon megadesmus .

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Bivalvia

Order

Venerida

Family

Vesicomyidae