Parandrini, Blanchard, 1845

Santos-Silva, Antonio, Heffern, Daniel & Matsuda, Kiyoshi, 2010, Revision of Hawaiian, Australasian, Oriental, and Japanese Parandrinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), Insecta Mundi 2010 (130), pp. 1-120 : 6-7

Key to worldwide Parandrini genera

(excluding African Birandra gabonica ( Thomson, 1858) , B. capicola (Thomson, 1860) , and B. morettoi (Adlbauer, 2004)) .

1. Procoxal cavities closed behind .................................................................................................... 2

— Procoxal cavities opened behind .................................................................................................. 5

2(1). Paronychium absent .................................................................................................................... 3

— Paronychium present .................................................................................................................. 4

3(2). Elytra with short and distinct hair. Africa intertropical, Madagascar and Vietnam (introduced) ...................................................................................................... Stenandra Lameere, 1912

— Elytra glabrous. Canada, United States, England (introduced), Germany (introduced) ............... ......................................................................................................... Neandra Lameere, 1912

4(2). Galea short, reaching only apex of first segment of maxillary palp; dorsal sensorial area of antennomere XI present and divided by carina. Asia ( Iran, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan) .......... ..................................................................................................... Archandra Lameere, 1912

— Galea long, reaching or surpassing middle of second segment of maxillary palp; dorsal sensorial area of antennomere XI absent, carina lacking. America (between latitude 42 oN and 40 oS, including West Indies), England (introduced) ............................... Parandra Latreille, 1802

5(1). Mandible without small tooth at apex of latero-outer face or vaguely indicated ( Fig. 75, 76 ) .... 6

— Mandible with distinct small tooth at apex of latero-outer face ( Fig. 77-117 ) ............................ 7

6(5). Galea ( Fig. 199 ) short; apex of prosternal process enlarged; procoxal cavities slightly opened behind. Hawaiian Islands ........... Hawaiiandra Santos-Silva, Heffern and Matsuda , gen. nov.

— Galea ( Fig. 202 ) long; apex of prosternal process narrow; procoxal cavities clearly opened behind. Australia........................... Storeyandra Santos-Silva, Heffern and Matsuda , gen. nov.

7(5). Latero-outer face of mandibles with tooth near middle ( Fig. 77-79 ); inner face with strong and successive transverse keels ( Fig. 361 ). Indonesia (Sulawesi?, Halmahera and Irian Jaya), Papua New Guinea..................... Malukandra Santos-Silva, Heffern and Matsuda , gen. nov.

— Latero-outer face of mandibles without tooth near middle ( Fig. 75, 76, 80-117 ); inner face smooth .................................................................................................................................................. 8

8(7). Presence of deep depression in “V” on dorsal face of head ( Fig. 370, 372 , 373, 375 ); dorsal carina of mandibles (mainly in males), short, strongly oblique in relation to the longitudinal axis, and fused at apex to the more basal tooth of the inner margin ( Fig. 130, 132 ). New Caledonia...... ...................................... Caledonandra Santos-Silva, Heffern and Matsuda , gen. nov.

— Depression in “V” on dorsal face of head absent ( Fig. 410, 412 ); dorsal carina of mandibles not strongly oblique in relation to the longitudinal axis, and not reaching the inner margin ( Fig. 144 , 156 ) ................................................................................................................................... 9

9(8). Mandibles ( Fig. 120 ) tumid at latero-outer face. South America ( Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, French Guiana) .................................................................... Acutandra Santos-Silva, 2002

— Mandibles ( Fig. 134, 141 ) not tumid at latero-outer face .......................................................... 10

10(9). Mandibles of male ( Fig. 136, 118 ) with largest width of latero-outer face equal to, at most, 1/3 of length; in female equal to, at most, half the length ............................................................... 11

— Mandibles of male ( Fig. 148, 158 ) with largest width of latero-outer face clearly larger than 1/3 of length; in female larger than the half the length .................................................................. 12

11(10). Dorsal surface of head with gibbosities between eyes; mandibles of male ( Fig. 134, 136 ) relatively narrow at base in dorsal view (width from less than half the length to slightly larger than half), except in M. bougainvillensis ( Fig. 138 ). Fiji Is. (Viti Levu; Vanau Levu, Ovalau), Solomon Is. (Santa Ana and Santa Isabel Islands), Papua New Guinea (Bougainville Island) ..................... ..................................... Melanesiandra Santos-Silva, Heffern and Matsuda , gen. nov.

— Dorsal surface of head without gibbosities between eyes (sometimes, indicated in female); mandibles of male ( Fig. 118 ) distinctly wide at base in dorsal view (width distinctly greater than half of length). Mexico and West Indies to 20 oS latitude .................... Birandra Santos-Silva, 2002

12(10). Margins of latero-basal third of prothorax slightly convergent; veins MP 3 and MP 4 ( Fig. 210 ) not fused at apices. Indonesia (Irian Jaya), Papua New Guinea (New Guinea Island and Normamby Island), Australia ( Norfolk Island) .............................................................................................. ........................................... Papuandra Santos-Silva, Heffern and Matsuda , gen. nov.

— Margins of latero-basal third of prothorax clearly convergent; veins MP 3 and MP 4 ( Fig. 211 ) fused at apices. Japan (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia (Borneo), Indonesia (Borneo, Sulawesi, Java, Moluccas, Irian Jaya, Sumatra, Lombok, Ambon), Papua New Guinea......... .......................................... Komiyandra Santos-Silva, Heffern and Matsuda , gen. nov.

Figures

Figure 75-89. Head, lateral view, male. 75) Hawaiiandra puncticeps. 76) Storeyandra frenchi. 77) Malukandra heterostyla. 78) M. jayawijayana, holotype. 79) M. hornabrooki, holotype. 80) Caledonandra austrocaledonica. 81) C. passandroides. 82) Melanesiandra striatifrons. 83) M. solomonensis, paratype. 84) M. bougainvillensis, holotype. 85) M. birai, holotype. 86) Papuandra araucariae. 87) P. gressitti, holotype. 88) P. weigeli, holotype. 89) P. norfolkensis, holotype.

Figure 90-104. Head, lateral view. 90) Papuandra queenslandensis, holotype female. 91) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 92) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 93) Stenandra kolbei, female. 94) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 95) K. formosana, male. 96) K. lanyuana, male. 97) K. javana, holotype male. 98) K. nayani, paratype male. 99) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 100) K. luzonica, paratype male. 101) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 102) K. mindanao, holotype male. 103) K. mehli, paratype male. 104) K. vivesi, holotype male.

Figure 105-117. Head, lateral view. 105) K. lombokia, paratype male. 106) K. sulawesiana, holotype male. 107) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 108) K. menieri, paratype male. 109) K. sangihe, paratype male. 110) K. mindoro, holotype male. 111) K. niisatoi, paratype male. 112) K. drumonti, holotype male. 113) K. cabigasi, paratype male. 114) K. koni, paratype male. 115) K. johkii, holotype male. 116) K. poggii, holotype male. 117) K. uenoi, paratype male.

Figure 177-199. 177-195) Mandibles, dorsal view. 177) Komiyandra sulawesiana, holotype male. 178) K. sulawesiana, paratype female. 179) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 180) K. menieri, paratype male. 181) K. menieri, paratype female (paralectotype of Parandra janus). 182) K. sangihe, paratype male. 183) K. mindoro, holotype male. 184) K. niisatoi, holotype male. 185) K. niisatoi, paratype female. 186) K. drumonti, holotype male. 187) K. cabigasi, paratype male. 188) K. cabigasi, paratype female. 189) K. koni, paratype male. 190) K. koni, paratype female. 191) K. johkii, holotype male. 192) K. poggii, holotype male. 193) K. poggii, paratype female. 194) K. uenoi, paratype male. 195) K. uenoi, paratype female. 196-199) Maxillary palp. 196) Komiyandra javana, paratype male. 197) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 198) C. passandroides, male. 199) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male.

Figure 200-209. 200-204) Maxillary palp. 200) Komiyandra nayani, paratype male. 201) Papuandra araucariae, male. 202) Storeyandra frenchi, female. 203) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 204) Acutandra murrayi, female. 205-209) Wing. 205) Acutandra murrayi, female. 206) Neandra brunnea, male. 207) Archandra caspia, male. 208) Parandra (Parandra) ubirajarai, male. 209) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male.

Figure 360-366. 360-363) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 360) Dorsal view. 361) Mandible, ventral view. 362) Labels. 363) Antennae. 364-365) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 364) Dorsal view. 365) Ventral view. 366) M. hornabrooki, holotype male, dorsal view.

Figure 367-372. Habitus. 367) Malukandra hornabrooki, holotype male, ventral view. 368) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 369) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, “lectotype” male of Parandra gabonica. 370) C. austrocaledonica, neotype male, dorsal view. 371) C. austrocaledonica, male, ventral view. 372) C. austrocaledonica, female, dorsal view.

Figure 373-378. Habitus. 373) Caledonandra passandroides, male, dorsal view. 374) C. passandroides, male, ventral view. 375) C. passandroides, female, dorsal view. 376) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male, dorsal view. 377) M. striatifrons, male, ventral view. 378) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis.

Figure 118-147. Mandibles, dorsal view. 118) Birandra (Yvesandra) angulicollis, male. 119) B. (Y.) angulicollis, female. 120) Acutandra araucana, male. 121) Parandra (Parandra) glabra, female. 122) Stenandra kolbei, female. 123) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 124) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 125) S. frenchi, female. 126) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 127) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 128) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 129) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 130) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 131) C. austrocaledonica, female. 132) C. passandroides, male. 133) C. passandroides, female. 134) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 135) M. striatifrons, female. 136) M. solomonensis, male. 137) M. solomonensis, female. 138) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 139) M. bougainvillensis, paratype female. 140) M. birai, holotype male. 141) Papuandra araucariae, paratype male. 142) P. araucariae, female. 143) P. gressitti, holotype male. 144) P. weigeli, holotype male. 145) P. weigeli, paratype female. 146) P. queenslandensis, holotype male. 147) P. oberthueri, holotype female.

Figure 410-415. Habitus. 410) Komiyandra shibatai, male, dorsal view. 411) K. shibatai, male, ventral view. 412) K. shibatai, female, dorsal view. 413) K. formosana, male, dorsal view. 414) K. formosana, female, ventral view. 415) K. formosana, female, dorsal view.

Figure 148-176. Mandibles, dorsal view. 148) Papuandra norfolkensis, holotype male (left mandible). 149) P. norfolkensis, holotype male (right mandible). 150) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 151) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 152) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 153) Komiyandra janus, female. 154) K. shibatai, male. 155) K. shibatai, female. 156) K. formosana, male. 157) K. formosana, female. 158) K. lanyuana, male. 159) K. lanyuana female. 160) K. javana, holotype male. 161) K. javana, paratype female. 162) K. nayani, paratype male. 163) K. nayani, paratype female.164) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 165) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 166) K. luzonica, holotype male. 167) K. luzonica, paratype female. 168) K. philippinensis, holotype male. 169) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 170) K. mindanao, holotype male. 171) K. mindanao, paratype female. 172) K. mehli, holotype male. 173) K. mehli, paratype female. 174) K. vivesi, holotype male. 175) K. lombokia, holotype male. 176) K. lombokia, paratype female.

Figure 210-217. 210-214) Wings. 210) Papuandra araucariae, male. 211) Komiyandra nayani, paratype male. 212) Birandra (Birandra) silvaini, male. 213) Caledonandra passandroides, male. 214) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 215-217) Antenna. 215) Stenandra kolbei, female. 216) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 217) Storeyandra frenchi, male.