Komiyandra nayani, Santos-Silva & Heffern & Matsuda, 2010

Santos-Silva, Antonio, Heffern, Daniel & Matsuda, Kiyoshi, 2010, Revision of Hawaiian, Australasian, Oriental, and Japanese Parandrinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), Insecta Mundi 2010 (130), pp. 1-120 : 18-20

Komiyandra nayani sp. nov.

( Fig. 40, 41 , 98 , 162, 163 , 200 , 211 , 238 , 281 , 312 , 324 , 422-424 )

Parandra janus ; Fisher 1935: 581; Jenis 2001: fig. 40./4.

Etymology. Dedicated to Mr. Laurentius Nayan Ambu, Deputy Director of Wildlife, Sabah, Malaysia, for supporting habitat preservation and entomological fieldwork.

Type material. Holotype M, Malaysia, Sabah: Mt. Trus-Madi , III.12.2004, Johan coll. ( USNM) . Paratypes (64 M, 44 F), as follows: MALAYSIA, Sabah: Crocker Range, M, II.12.2004, Julius coll. ( LGBC) ; F, IV.12.2004, ( JCCO); M, VI.20.2004, local coll. ( EVCO); M, X.2004, local coll. ( EJCO) ; F, IV.27.2005, ( JCCO); M, V.6.2006, local coll. ( AWCO); M, VII.20.2006, local coll. ( DHCO); M, V.26.2007, local coll. ( BMNH); M, V.26.2007, local coll. ( BPBM); M, VIII.2007, S. Chew coll. ( EJCO) ; M, F, II.2.2008, local coll. ( DHCO); M, III.22.2008, local coll. ( DHCO); M, III.26.2008, local coll. ( DHCO); (Gunung Emas; 1600 m) , 1 M, 1 F, IX.14.1997, M. Kon coll. ( KMCT); 16 miles NW Keningau , 1400m, F, II.2.1982, S. Nagai coll. ( NOCO) ; vicinity of Mt. Trus-Madi , F, III.20.2000, local coll. ( DHCO) ; Kimanis Road (near Keningau ), F, V.25.1994, ( ZKCO) ; Mt. Trus-Madi , M, V.25.1994, Chew coll. ( KMCT) ; F, VII.19.2002, E. Vives coll. ( EVCO); 2 M, III.2003, local coll. ( OMCO) ; M, 2004, Chew coll. ( UNCO); M, III.2004, local coll. ( OMCO) ; 2 F, III.2004, local coll. ( EJCO) ; M, V.11.2004, Chew coll. ( UNCO); F, IV.2004, ( ZKCO) ; M, V.10.2004, Johan coll. ( LGBC); 2 M. X.2004, local coll. ( EJCO) ; F, III.3.2005, local coll. ( MZSP); M, IV.2.2006, local coll. ( MZSP); M, IV.20.2006, local coll. ( CHKC); M, F, IV.24.2006, local coll. ( CHCO); F, IV.24.2006, local coll. ( DHCO); 2 M, VI.25-VII.28.2006, local coll. ( LGBC); 2 M, F, VI.25-VII.28.2006, local coll. ( RVCO); 3 M, F, VI.25- VII.28.2006, local coll. ( GDCO); 2 M, 2 F, VI.25-VII.28.2006, local coll. ( DHIC); 2 M, IV.6.2007, local coll. ( DHCO); M, IV.12.2007, local coll. ( DHCO); F, V.4.2007, local coll. ( LGBC); 4 M, III.28.2008, local coll. ( DHCO); 4 F, IV.1.2008, local coll. ( DHCO); (1400 m) , 1 M, 1 F, IX.17.1997, K. Maekawa coll. ( KMCT); (1500 – 2000 m) , M, III-V.1998, local coll. ( DHCO); F, VI.25-VII.28.2006, local coll. ( DHCO); Ranau , M, II.12.2004, local coll. ( LGBC) ; M, IV.4.2006, local coll. ( DHIC); 2 F, IV.10.2006, local coll. ( DHCO); 2 M, IV.11.2006, local coll. ( HNCO); 2 F, IV.16.2006, local coll. ( DHCO); F, IV.22.2006, local coll. ( GDCO); F, VI.2006, local coll. ( EJCO) ; Tenom , 3 M, 2 F, III.16.2006, local coll. ( DHCO) ; 2 M, F, III.16.2006, local coll. ( MZSP); 2 M, III.2.2008, local coll. ( DHCO); F, III.6.2008, local coll. ( DHCO); 2 M, F, III.16.2006, local coll. ( IRSN); M, F, III.16.2006, local coll. ( TNCO); Lumu Lumu ( Mount Kinabalu ), F, 15.IV.1929, H. M. Pendlebury coll. ( USNM) ; M, VIII.7.1973, M. Hihara coll. ( KMCT); 3 M, Sipitang , III.8.2009, local coll. ( DHCO) ; M, Sipitang , III.21.2009, local coll. ( DHCO) ; M, Sipitang , III.22.2009, local coll. ( DHCO) ; M, F, Ranau , 1200m, V.8.2009, local coll. ( DHCO) ; M, Mt. Trus-Madi , III.14.2009, local coll. ( DHCO) ; F, Crocker Range , 700m., IV.1.2009, local coll. ( DHCO) ; 2 F, Crocker Range , 1000m. IV.18.2009. local coll. ( DHCO) ; 2 F, Crocker Range , IV.2009 ( EJCO) .

Description. Integument shining, dark-brown; mandibles, parts of head, basal antennomeres, parts of legs, and edge of pro- and mesocoxal cavities darker.

Male ( Fig. 422 ). Dorsal surface of head with moderately coarse and abundant punctures, not confluent; frontal gibbosities clear, separated by a deep and wide furrow; area between gibbosities and ocular carina smooth and not depressed; ocular carina elevated, not bifurcated in “Y” near posterior edge of eyes ( Fig. 422 ); area behind eyes smooth. Eyes narrow ( Fig. 98 ); posterior ocular edge ( Fig. 422 ) very distinct. Central area of clypeus vertical close to front. Central projection of labrum ( Fig. 40 ) narrow and subacute at apex. Submentum barely depressed, with moderately large, sparse punctures; margin close to mentum moderately wide and elevated; pilosity very sparse, restricted to areas close to genae. Teeth on inner margin of mandibles ( Fig. 162 ) placed after middle. Galea ( Fig. 200 ) surpassing apex of second segment of maxillary palp. Ventral sensorial area of antennomeres III-XI ( Fig. 312 ) divided by low carina and not visible from side ( Fig. 238 ).

Pronotum microsculptured, feebly rough at latero-anterior region; center of disc finely, sparsely punctate (punctures moderately larger towards laterally); anterior edge barely sinuous; anterior angles feebly projected; lateral angles well-marked. Elytra coarsely, abundantly punctate (finer, more sparse in circumscutellar area); each elytron with two low, clearly marked carinae. Metasternum coarsely, sparsely punctate close to metepisterna. Metafemur ( Fig. 423 ) elongated. Dorsal face of tibiae rounded. Metatarsus ( Fig. 281 ).

Female ( Fig. 424 ). Dorsal furrow of head, between gibbosities, ends approximately at level of posterior edge of eyes; latero-anterior area of pronotum not microsculptured, not rough, with punctures larger than other areas. Clypeus, labrum ( Fig. 41 ), punctures of head, of pronotum and elytra, sensorial area of antennae, submentum, elytral carinae, metafemur and dorsal face of tibiae similar to males and with same variations. Mandibles ( Fig. 163 ) with punctures and pilosity sparser than males.

Variability. Integument from dark-brown to brown (rarely pale-brown). Males: dorsal surface of head moderately finely punctate on gibbosities, coarser towards occiput; punctures of dorsal face of head, in part confluent; smooth area between gibbosities and ocular carinae depressed close to edge of clypeus, with or without punctures on that region; central area of clypeus oblique close to front; area behind eyes sparsely punctate; margin of submentum close to mentum not or feebly elevated at central region; submentum with sparse hair in full extension; teeth of inner margin of mandibles placed at middle; ventral sensorial area of antennae divided or not by carina on all antennomeres or only in part of them; carina of ventral sensorial area visible from sides on apical antennomeres; anterior angles of pronotum projected; lateral angles of pronotum almost obsolete; elytral carinae barely indicated. Females: dorsal furrow of head, between gibbosities, clearly surpassing posterior edge of eyes; punctures at base of outer face of mandibles coarse and confluent.

Dimensions in mm (M / F). Total length (including mandibles), 14.1-23.5/16.9-24.7; prothorax: length, 2.9-4.9/3.3-5.0; anterior width, 3.7-6.3/3.9-5.5; posterior width, 3.1-5.3/3.5-5.4; humeral width, 3.9-6.3/ 4.5-6.9; elytral length, 8.6-13.7/10.6-15.8.

Comments. Komiyandra nayani has been confused with K. janus by Fisher (1935), which is not surprising considering that nearly all species from the Philippines to New Guinea are, or were, confused with that species. See comments on K. janus .

Figures

Figure 1-44. Labrum. 1) Papuandra araucariae, male. 2) P. araucariae, female. 3) P. gressitti, holotype male. 4) P. weigeli, holotype male. 5) P. weigeli, paratype female. 6) P. queenslandensis, holotype female. 7) P. norfolkensis, holotype male. 8) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 9) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 10) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 11) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 12) Caledonandra austrocaledonica, male. 13) C. austrocaledonica, female. 14) C. passandroides, male. 15) C. passandroides, female. 16) Storeyandra frenchi, male. 17) S. frenchi, female. 18) Malukandra heterostyla, holotype male. 19) M. jayawijayana, holotype male. 20) M. hornabrooki, holotype male. 21) M. hornabrooki, paratype female. 22) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 23) M. striatifrons, holotype female of Parandra vitiensis. 24) M. solomonensis, male. 25) M. solomonensis, female. 26) M. bougainvillensis, holotype male. 27) M.bougainvillensis, paratype female.28) M.birai, holotype male. 29) Stenandra kolbei, female. 30) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 31) Komiyandra janus, female. 32) K. shibatai, male. 33) K. shibatai, female. 34) K. formosana, male. 35) K. formosana, female. 36) K. lanyuana, male. 37) K. lanyuana, female. 38) K. javana, holotype male. 39) K. javana, paratype female. 40) K. nayani, paratype male. 41) K. nayani, paratype female. 42) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 43) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 44) K. vivesi, holotype male.

Figure 90-104. Head, lateral view. 90) Papuandra queenslandensis, holotype female. 91) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 92) P. oberthueri, holotype female. 93) Stenandra kolbei, female. 94) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 95) K. formosana, male. 96) K. lanyuana, male. 97) K. javana, holotype male. 98) K. nayani, paratype male. 99) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 100) K. luzonica, paratype male. 101) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 102) K. mindanao, holotype male. 103) K. mehli, paratype male. 104) K. vivesi, holotype male.

Figure 148-176. Mandibles, dorsal view. 148) Papuandra norfolkensis, holotype male (left mandible). 149) P. norfolkensis, holotype male (right mandible). 150) P. norfolkensis, paratype female. 151) P. rothschildi, holotype male. 152) P. rothschildi, paratype female. 153) Komiyandra janus, female. 154) K. shibatai, male. 155) K. shibatai, female. 156) K. formosana, male. 157) K. formosana, female. 158) K. lanyuana, male. 159) K. lanyuana female. 160) K. javana, holotype male. 161) K. javana, paratype female. 162) K. nayani, paratype male. 163) K. nayani, paratype female.164) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 165) K. ohbayashii, paratype female. 166) K. luzonica, holotype male. 167) K. luzonica, paratype female. 168) K. philippinensis, holotype male. 169) K. philippinensis, paratype female. 170) K. mindanao, holotype male. 171) K. mindanao, paratype female. 172) K. mehli, holotype male. 173) K. mehli, paratype female. 174) K. vivesi, holotype male. 175) K. lombokia, holotype male. 176) K. lombokia, paratype female.

Figure 200-209. 200-204) Maxillary palp. 200) Komiyandra nayani, paratype male. 201) Papuandra araucariae, male. 202) Storeyandra frenchi, female. 203) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 204) Acutandra murrayi, female. 205-209) Wing. 205) Acutandra murrayi, female. 206) Neandra brunnea, male. 207) Archandra caspia, male. 208) Parandra (Parandra) ubirajarai, male. 209) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male.

Figure 210-217. 210-214) Wings. 210) Papuandra araucariae, male. 211) Komiyandra nayani, paratype male. 212) Birandra (Birandra) silvaini, male. 213) Caledonandra passandroides, male. 214) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male. 215-217) Antenna. 215) Stenandra kolbei, female. 216) Hawaiiandra puncticeps, male. 217) Storeyandra frenchi, male.

Figure 235-251. Antenna. 235) Komiyandra formosana, male. 236) K. lanyuana, male. 237) K. javana, holotype male. 238) K. nayani, paratype male. 239) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 240) K. luzonica, paratype male. 241) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 242) K. mindanao, holotype male. 243) K. mehli, paratype male. 244) K. vivesi, holotype male. 245) K. lombokia, paratype male. 246) K. sulawesiana, paratype male. 247) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 248) K. menieri, paratype male. 249) K. sangihe, holotype male. 250) K. mindoro, holotype male. 251) K. niisatoi, holotype male.

Figure 277-299. Metatarsus. 277) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 278) K. formosana, male. 279) K. lanyuana, male. 280) K. javana, paratype male. 281) K. nayani, paratype male. 282) K. ohbayashii, holotype male. 283) K. luzonica, paratype male. 284) K. philippinensis, paratype male. 285) K. mindanao, holotype male. 286) K. mehli, paratype male. 287) K. vivesi, holotype male. 288) K. lombokia, paratype male. 289) K. sulawesiana, holotype male. 290) K. irianjayana, holotype male. 291) K. menieri, holotype male. 292) K. sangihe, holotype male. 293) K. mindoro, holotype male. 294) K. niisatoi, holotype male. 295) K. drumonti, holotype male. 296) K. cabigasi, paratype male. 297) K. koni, paratype male. 298) K. poggii, holotype male. 299) K. uenoi, paratype male.

Figure 300-314. 300-303) Metatarsomere V. 300) Komiyandra shibatai, male. 301) K. formosana, male. 302) K. lanyuana, male. 303) K. uenoi, holotype male. 304-311) Aedeagus. 304) K. shibatai, parameres. 305) K. shibatai, median lobe. 306) K. formosana, parameres. 307) K. formosana, median lobe. 308) K. lanyuana, parameres. 309) K. lanyuana, median lobe. 310) K. uenoi, paratype parameres. 311) K. uenoi, paratype median lobe. 312-314) Antennomere XI. 312) K. nayani, paratype male. 313) K. javana, holotype male. 314) Melanesiandra striatifrons, male.

Figure 323-328. Maps. 323) Komiyandra koni (circle), K. johkii (square), K. poggii (star). 324) K. nayani. 325) Caledonandra passandroides. 326) Komiyandra shibatai. 327) Melanesiandra solomonensis. 328) Komiyandra javana.

Figure 422-427. Habitus. 422) Komiyandra nayani, holotype male, dorsal view. 423) K. nayani, holotype male, ventral view. 424) K. nayani, paratype female, dorsal view. 425) K. ohbayashii, holotype male, dorsal view. 426) K. ohbayashii, holotype male, ventral view. 427) K. ohbayashii, paratype female, dorsal view.