Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.3897/BDJ.12.e129438 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:12A053C5-E9BE-405B-BA11-D6A2FA868963 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13803886 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F06576C-F835-5EA0-BC67-BE0E95FBD9C6 |
treatment provided by |
|
scientific name |
Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887 |
status |
|
Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887 View in CoL
World Spider Catalog: urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:032753
Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887 View in CoL - Thorell 1887: 378 (spider catalogue of Roewer 1955 erroneously cites p. 387) (m), type locality: Bhamo, Myanmar; Prószyński 1976: 154, fig. 237 (m); Prószyński 1983 a: 44, figs 4-6 (m); Żabka 1985: 210, figs 81-82 (m) Vietnam (synonymy with Cosmophasis longiventris ); Koh 1989: 103 (m, photo) Singapore; Song and Chai 1991: 14, fig. 2 (m) Hainan; Song et al. 1999: 507, fig. 290 N-O (m) Hainan, Myanmar, Vietnam; Prószyński and Deeleman-Reinhold 2010: figs 36-37 (m); Koh and Ming 2013: 180 (m, photo); Prószyński 2018: fig. 5 G (m); Yamasaki et al. 2018: 27, figs 2-24 (mf) Taiwan; Kanesharatnam and Benjamin 2019: 46 View Cited Treatment , figs. 19 A-E, 20 A, B (mf) Sri Lanka; Koh and Bay 2019: 216 (m, photo); Peng 2020: 75 fig. 35 a-b (m); Koh et al. 2022: 347 (mf) Singapore.
Cosmophasis longiventris Simon, 1903 - Simon 1903 a: 732 (m) Sri Lanka ( Ceylon), Philippines.
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: MMUE G 7572.5441 ; occurrenceRemarks: labeled “ blue and red ”; recordedBy: F. & J. A. Murphy; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; otherCatalogNumbers: https://doi.org/10.3535/G0G-G7D-N5J; occurrenceID: 52F7782C-1297-59F2-95B3-032DD4842E7A; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysilla lauta ; Location: country: Singapore; locality: Kent Ridge ; verbatimCoordinates: 1 ° 17 ’ N 103 ° 47 ’ E; decimalLatitude: 1.2833333333333; decimalLongitude: 103.78333333333; Event: eventDate: 1986-07 - 06; habitat: garden; Record Level: institutionID: https://ror.org/027m9bs27; institutionCode: MMUE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: MMUE G 7572.6430 ; recordNumber: DSC 6285-6591; recordedBy: F. & J. A. Murphy; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; otherCatalogNumbers: https://doi.org/10.3535/PER-LNE-HEW; occurrenceID: EA93CB0B-5889-5F48-A7F4-8DF6D466C5A9; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysilla lauta ; Location: country: Singapore; locality: Pulau Ubin ; verbatimCoordinates: 1 ° 25 ’ N 103 ° 57 ’ E; decimalLatitude: 1.4166666666667; decimalLongitude: 103.95; Event: eventDate: 1991-01 - 27; habitat: roadside; Record Level: institutionID: https://ror.org/027m9bs27; institutionCode: MMUE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: catalogNumber: MMUE G 7572.6440 ; recordNumber: DSC 3727-36; recordedBy: F. & J. A. Murphy; individualCount: 1; sex: male; lifeStage: adult; otherCatalogNumbers: https://doi.org/10.3535/HS2-8W8-F23; occurrenceID: 5C4F929A-3E03-5EE2-8D8A-513EBF473EA3; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysilla lauta ; Location: country: Malaysia; stateProvince: Selangor; locality: Banting ; verbatimElevation: 100 m; verbatimCoordinates: 2 ° 48 ’ 04 ” N 101 ° 30 ’ 46 ” E; decimalLatitude: 2.8011111111111; decimalLongitude: 101.51277777778; Event: eventDate: 1982-12 - 17; Record Level: institutionID: https://ror.org/027m9bs27; institutionCode: MMUE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: recordNumber: CM 19182; recordedBy: F. & J. A. Murphy; individualCount: 1; sex: female; lifeStage: adult; otherCatalogNumbers: https://doi.org/10.3535/SGZ-EFZ-VRK; occurrenceID: 8DF23168-B93F-546A-AE23-EF2321DE0C54; Taxon: scientificName: Chrysilla lauta ; Location: country: Malaysia; stateProvince: Pahang; locality: Genting ; verbatimCoordinates: 3 ° 24 ’ N 101 ° 46 ’ E; decimalLatitude: 3.4; decimalLongitude: 101.76666666667; Event: eventDate: 1990-12 - 08; Record Level: institutionID: https://ror.org/027m9bs27; institutionCode: MMUE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen GoogleMaps
Description
Male. Total length from Singapore 7.1 mm and 4.2 mm, from Banting 4.3 mm. For differences with C. volupe , see under that species. Colouring of carapace, abdomen and palps see chapter “ coloration in various chrysilline species ”. Carapace with all red areas in live specimens bare and lacking setae and scales, remains of small iridescent particles visible on the anterior transverse bars. Chelicerae slanting, divergent in the large male, parallel in both smaller males (Fig. 3 b View Figure 3 b ). Legs I longest, dark with white contrasting band apically on tibia, other legs pale, femur I dorsally with some long thin white setae in alcohol, violet in life, leg IV with some dark rings. Abdomen long, thin and shiny and gradually tapering. In all 3 available males, dorsum black and shiny, central band with round iridescent scales uninterrupted all through, at 2 / 3 of the length with a bell-shaped area with small round white iridescent scales; sides with a pair of narrow strips bearing small round green reflecting scales; venter pale brown, a median pale band bordered by a pair of dark bands. Coxae dorsally with white flattened setae. Palps (Fig. 1), tibia and cymbium pale, strongly contrasting with dark femur and patella (blue in life). Proximal part of tegulum with ventral bulge (Fig. 1 a View Figure 1 a : tb) and a tegular bump (Fig. 1 a View Figure 1 a : tbu) as in C. volupe . Embolar tegular branch (Fig. 1 a View Figure 1 a : etb) narrow and elongate, flexible, proximally articulating at basal, hidden part of tegulum (cf. Fig. 1 c View Figure 1 c : beb), partly running alongside tegulum and projecting distally beyond retrolateral part of tegulum containing the sperm duct loop over distance p (Fig. 1 a View Figure 1 a : p); embolus filiform, slightly flexed at base, length same as p.
Measurements ( Singapore: Kent Ridge). Body length 7.10. Carapace 2.70 long, 1.80 wide, 1.15 high. Abdomen 4.30 long, 1.20 wide. Leg I 7.70 (2.50 [0.70 wide] – 1.10 – 1.90 – 1.50 – 0.70), leg II 5.20 (1.60 [0.45 wide] – 0.80 – 1.20 – 1.00 – 0.60) leg III 5.00 (1.50 – 0.70 – 1.00 – 1.30 – 0.50) leg IV 6.60 (1.80 – 0.70 – 1.60 – 1.70 – 0.80). Palp 0.9 – 0.5 – 0.5 – 0.7 width cymbium 0.3.
Female (Genting). Colour photos of live females ( Yamasaki et al. 2018: fig. 16, Koh et al. 2022: 347) show parts of carapace covered with white setae and abdomen with pattern of red, white, black and iridescent greenish spots with considerable variation between specimens. In the only female specimen available to us (Fig. 3 c View Figure 3 c ), iridescent scales as seen on carapace of males are lacking and green colour is lost. Chelicerae with parallel sides, promargin with one distal tooth, retromargin with two distal teeth. Legs all pale. Abdomen with few iridescent scales suggesting a vague dorsal pattern, lateral patch consisting of reddish procumbent hair, posteriorly a pattern of dark areas covered with simple black setae as in males, these are visible in several reversed V- arranged bars on posterior half of abdomen; venter as in males. Epigyne similar to that in Phintelloides jesudasi , except spermathecae not touching and halfway twist in copulatory ducts as in P. jesudasi , absent in C. lauta .
Measurements. Body length 5.0. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.30 wide, 0.95 high. Abdomen 3.00 long, 2.00 wide, 0.80 high. Measurements of legs: I 4.05 [1.40 (0.40 wide] – 0.60 – 1, 00 - 0.65 – 0.40) leg II 3.00 (1.00 [0.30 wide] – 0.50 – 0.70 – 0.50 - 0.30), leg III 3.30 (0.90 – 0.50 – 0.70 – 0.50 – 0.70) leg IV 4.20 (1.20 – 0.50 – 1.00 – 0.90 – 0.60).
Distribution
The species has been cited from Myanmar, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Borneo, Taiwan, China and Sri Lanka (Fig. 6 View Figure 6 ). The type locality Bhamo, Myanmar is situated close to the western border of southern Yunnan in a large mountain massive / complex across the Burmese - Chinese border, about 60 km from the Xishuangbanna tropical Botanical garden. This area has been extensively explored for spiders in the first decade of the 21 th century in primary and various kinds of disturbed forest. Unfortunately, no Chrysilla species have been reported from that project.
Ecology
In forests and gardens, usually by beating / sweeping shrub and trees, from lowland up to 600 m.
Notes
The contrasting colouring of the male palps: dark femur and patella, pale tibia and cymbium was already mentioned by Thorell, 1887 in the description of the type specimen from Bhamo in northeastern Myanmar. It is consistently present in the material studied for the present paper.
MMUE |
Museum of Manchester University |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Class |
|
Order |
|
Family |
|
Genus |
Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887
Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa L., Addink, Wouter & Miller, Jeremy A. 2024 |
Cosmophasis longiventris
Simon E. 1903: 732 |
Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887
Koh J. K. H. & Court D. J. & Ang C. S. P. & Ng P. Y. C. 2022: 347 |
Peng X. J. 2020: 75 |
Kanesharatnam N. & Benjamin S. P. 2019: 46 |
Koh J. K. H. & Bay N. 2019: 216 |
Yamasaki T. & Yamaguchi M. & Phung L. T. H. & Huang P. S. & Tso I. M. 2018: 27 |
Koh J. K. H. & Ming L. T. 2013: 180 |
Song D. X. & Zhu M. S. & Chen J. 1999: 507 |
Song D. X. & Chai J. Y. 1991: 14 |
Koh J. K. H. 1989: 103 |
Żabka M. 1985: 210 |
Prószyński J. 1983: 44 |
Prószyński J. 1976: 154 |
Thorell T. 1887: 378 |
Chrysilla lauta Thorell, 1887 |
Roewer 1955 |
Prószyński and Deeleman-Reinhold 2010 |
Prószyński 2018 |