Burmeistera cyclostigmata Donn.Sm., Bot. Gaz.

González, Favio, 2023, Taxonomic revision of Burmeistera (Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae) in Colombia, Phytotaxa 615 (1), pp. 1-113 : 35-36

14. Burmeistera cyclostigmata Donn.Sm., Bot. Gaz. 20: 291. 1895.

Type:— COSTA RICA. Cartago: 4400 pies, Apr 1888 (fl, fr), J. Cooper 5845 (lectotype GH! [ GH00031994 ], designated here; isolectotypes: G! [ G00236837 ], K! [ K000329698 ], NY!]). Figs. 7D–F , 9 .

Burmeistera cyclostigmata var. suerrensis Donn.Sm., Bot. Gaz. 24: 394. 1897. Burmeistera suerrensis (Donn.Sm.) E.Wimm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 14. 1932. Type:— COSTA RICA. Suerre: Llanos de Santa Clara, 900 ft, Feb 1896 (fl, fr), J. Donnell Smith 6623 (lectotype G! [ G00236834 ], designated here; isolectotypes: GH! [ GH00031995 ], M! [ M0189976 ], US! [ US 00623982]) .

Burmeistera cerasifera Zahlbr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 532. 1915. Type:— COLOMBIA. Cauca / Valle del Cauca: “in planitie partis inferioris fluminis Río Dagna (sphalm pro Dagua), 100‒300 m, 14 Dec 1883 (fl), Lehmann 2934 (lectotype G! [ G00236658 ], designated here; isolectotype: BM! [ BM000947544 ]).

Scandent herbs or shrubs up to 2 m tall. Stem glabrous. Petiole 1‒3(‒4) cm long, glabrous to glabrescent; blade elliptic to ovate, 6‒15 × 3.5‒7.0 cm, glabrous above and beneath, base attenuate, occasionally asymmetric, apex acute to acuminate, margin subentire or slightly crenate, with 1 or 2 marginal hydathodes per cm, secondary veins 9 to 12 per side, conspicuous, intramarginal vein present, discontinuous. Peduncle 5‒9 cm long, glabrous, ebracteolate. Hypanthium obconic, 10‒14 × 4‒7 mm, glabrous. Calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, 3‒10 × 1.0‒ 4.5 mm, patent to ascending, glabrous, basally spaced by sinuses to 2 mm wide, margin entire, apex rounded. Corolla green suffused with red, or red, purple or fuchsia, glabrous; tube 1.4‒1.5 cm long, 2‒3 mm diameter at its mid-level, inflated proximally and distally; lobes narrowly oblong to narrowly ovate, falcate, apex acuminate, dorsal lobes 14‒17 × 3‒4 mm, lateral lobes 7‒10 × 3‒5 mm, ventral lobe 6.5‒7.5 × 5.5‒6.5 mm. Synandrium 3.4‒4.1 cm long, exserted up to 2.4 cm; filament tube 3.0‒ 3.5 cm long, slightly puberulous; anther tube 4‒6 mm, glabrous, ventral anthers barbate. Berries cylindric, 12‒18 × 8‒10 mm, not inflated but spongy, green when young, later white to pink to often deep blue when ripe.

Phenology: —The species sets flowers and fruits throughout most of the year.

Distribution, ecology and conservation status: — Burmeistera cyclostigmata occurs in Costa Rica, Panamá, Colombia and Ecuador. In Colombia, it occurs in wet forests of the Pacific region and the Western Cordillera, at elevations between the sea level and 2700 m, in the departments of Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda and Valle del Cauca, with a few isolated collections at the eastern Andean slopes of the department of Putumayo. Following the IUCN (2022) Guidelines, it is highly likely that this species is not threatened.

Notes: — Burmeistera cyclostigmata is similar to B. cylindrocarpa and B. marginata , from which it differs by the leaf blade glabrous beneath, with 9 to 12 secondary veins per side, the corolla with tube 1.4–1.5 cm long and dorsal lobes 14–17 mm long, the synandrium exserted up to 2.4 cm, and the mature berries often pink to deep blue (versus the leaf blade puberulous or tomentose beneath, with 12 to 20 secondary veins per side, the corolla with tube 0.8–1.2 cm long and dorsal lobes 10–14 mm long, the synandrium exserted up to 1.5 cm, and the mature berries often white to green-yellowish in B. cylindrocarpa and B. marginata ).

There are at least four sheets of the original material of Burmeistera cyclostigmata (J. Cooper 5845), neither of which was designated as the holotype. The sheet chosen here as the lectotype (GH [ GH00031994 ]) is the most complete.

Similarly , Burmeistera cyclostigmata var. suerrensis was described based on the specimen Donnell Smith 6623, which has four sheets at G, GH, M and US. The sheet chosen here as the lectotype (G[ G00236834 ]) is the most complete.

Finally, Burmeistera cerasifera was described based on the specimen Lehmann 2934, which has two sheets at BM and G. The sheet here described as the lectotype (G[ G00236658 ]) is the most complete.

Vernacular names and uses:—“Col de monte” (Antioquia); “gallo de monte” (N. López 1948); “Guayacana” (Balick et al. 1666, Nariño). Ornamental (N. López 1948); “medicinal y social” (Patiño & Pascal 147, COL).

Additional specimens examined:—Antioquia. Frontino, vereda Venados, Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquídeas, sector “Venados abajo”, cabaña del Inderena, en río Venados, 6°34´N, 76°28´W, 830 m, 28 Oct 1986 (fl), R. Callejas et al. 2731 (HUA); PNN Las Orquídeas, Sector Venados, 890 m, 6°33´N, 76°19´W, 31 Mar–01 Apr 1988 (fl, fr), A. Cogollo et al. 2847 (COL, JAUM), 2882 (COL, JAUM); San Luís, Piedra de Castrillón, 3‒4 hours on foot SW of town, 1500‒1700 m, 6°01´N, 75°01´W, 13Aug 1987 (fl), D. Daly et al. 5397 (HUA, NY); Frontino, corregimiento de Nutibara, vereda La Blanquita, 800‒900 m, 25 Apr 1991 (fl, fr), R. Fonnegra et al. 3623 (B, HUA); Frontino, vereda Venados, PNN Las Orquídeas, margen izquierdo Río Venados (Garrucha y Alto Bonito), 06°32´N, 76°19´W, 800‒850 m, 30 Jan 1995 (fl, fr), J. Pipoly et al. 18085 (GH, NY); Frontino, corregimiento Nutibara, cuenca alta del Río Cuevas, 1560 m, 10 Jul 1986 (fl), D. Sánchez et al. 258 (MEDEL); km 1‒5 on road to Briceño, ca. 25 km N of Yarumal, 7°07´N, 75°28´W, 1850 m, 7 Feb 1985 (fl, fr), B. Stein et al. 3379 (JAUM); Ituango, km 12.5 of road La Granja-Sata Rita de Ituango, 7°12´N, 75°42´W, 1930 m, 12 May 1988 (fl), J. Zarucchi et al. 6481 (HUA); Frontino, km 17 of road Nutibara-La Blanquita, región of Murrí, 06°45´N, 76°24´W, 1860 m, 3 Nov 1988 (fl, fr), J. Zarucchi et al. 7084 (HUA). Caldas. Manizales, Monteleón, 2250 m, 21 Feb 1985 (fl, fr), M. de Fraume et al. 403 (NY). Cauca. El Tambo, Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, bajada al refugio de la Gallera desde el km 81, 1700 m, 19 Jul 1993 (fl), G. Lozano et al. 6498 (COL); PNN Munchique, El Tambo, vereda La Romelia, La Gallera, 1555 m, 24 Jul 1993 (fl), G. Lozano et al. 6564 (COL); El Tambo, PNN Munchique, vereda La Romelia, 2700 m, 27 Jul 1993 (fr), G. Lozano et al. 6703 (COL); km 55 of road from Timbío to Veinte de Julio, 2500 m, 14 Oct 1974 (fl), P. Maas et al. 2060 (COL); El Tambo, PNN Munchique, corregimiento La Gallera, sector El Rosal, camino entre la cabaña de parques y la carretera hacia Las Palmas, 2°46.957´W, 76°53.812´‒ 2°45.727´W, 76°54.641´, 1722– 1500 m, 01 Aug 2017 (fl, fr), J. Sánchez et al. 2386 (COL); Argelia, corregimiento Santa Clara , camino entre el tramo final de la carretera de Santa Clara , 2°24´900´´N, 77°18´155´´W, 1650 m, 23 Sep 2017 (fl), J. Sánchez et al. 2516 (COL); Argelia, corregimiento Santa Clara , cerca al campamento base, 2°23´945´´N, 77°18´850´´W, 2070– 1645 m, 28 Sep 2017 (fl, fr), J. Sánchez et al. 2620 (COL). Chocó. San Jose del Palmar, vereda Partidas, 1100 m, 14 Jan 1983 (fl), S. Díaz 3526 (COL); San José del Palmar, vereda La Badea, 900 m, 24 Jan 1983 (fl, fr), S. Díaz 3921 (COL); Tadó, corregimiento Playa de Oro, entre Jurubidá y Mumbú, 12 Sep 1986 (fl, fr), J. Espina et al. 2364 (HUA); base del Cerro Torrá, camino largo del río Surama, 500 m, 21 Feb 1977 (fl, fr), E. Forero et al. 3065 (COL); hoya del Río San Juan, alrededores de Docordó, 4°15´N, 77°22´W, 0 m, 29 Mar 1979 (fl, fr), E. Forero et al. 4336 (COL); San José del Palmar, hoya del río Torito (afluente del río Hábita), Finca “Los Guaduales”, 730‒830 m, 29 Feb 1980 (fl), E. Forero et al. 6249 (COL); San José del Palmar, hoya del río Torito (afluente del río Hábita), finca “Los Guaduales”, 730‒830 m, 1 Mar 1980 (fl. fr), E. Forero et al. 6459 (COL); San José de Palmar, Reserva Galápagos, 2200‒2500 m, 31 May 2008 (fl, fr), J. Garzón et al. 488 (COL); San José del Palmar, vereda Torito, finca Los Guaduales, 630‒890 m, 21 Mar 1981 (fl, fr), A. Guerra 30 (COL); entre Condoto y el río Iró, 8 Sep 1955 (fl, fr), J. Idrobo 1948 (COL); S ridge of Cerro Mecana, 6°15´N, 77°19´W, 710‒880 m, 8 Jan 1984 (fl, fr), A. Juncosa 1768 (NY); San José del Palmar, vereda La Selva, 4º55´N, 76º10´W, 1000 m, 28 Apr 1998 (fl, fr), N. López et al. 1948 (HUA); Bolívar-Quibdó, 37‒40 km W of El Carmen, ca. 5º40´N, 76º15´W, 671‒1360 m, 21–22 May 1984 (fl, fr), J.L. Luteyn et al. 10668 (JAUM); Cordillera Occidental, mountain ridge above (W of) El Carmen de Atrato, dividing río Atrato and río Habito valleys, ca. 5°54´N, 76°09´W, 2200‒2400 m, 30 Jan 1986 (fl), B. Stein et al. 3321 (JAUM). Nariño. Tumaco, 80 Km from Tumaco along road to Pasto, 19 Jul 1984 (fl, fr), M. Balick et al. 1666 (NY); Altaquer, 1600 m, 19 Feb 1977 (fl), O. de Benavides 876 (PSO); Ricaurte-La Planada, 1900 m, 10 Feb 1979 (fl, fr), O. de Benavides 1592 (PSO); Magüí, trayecto Payán-Barbacoas, 130 m, 8 Jul 1987 (fl, fr), O. de Benavides 8293 (PSO); Reserva La Planada, a 7 km de Chucunez, 1°10´N, 77°58´W, 1800 m, 14 Nov 1987 (fr), O. de Benavides 8863 (PSO); Tumaco, localidad Guayacana, 300 m, 20 Mar 1988 (fl, fr), O. de Benavides 9367 (PSO); Reserva La Planada, quebradas El Mar-La Calladita, 1°10´N, 77°58´W, 1500‒1800 m, 29 Apr 1988 (fl, fr), O. de Benavides 9576 (PSO); Reserva La Planada, Isla de los Osos, 1°10´N, 77°58´W, 1500‒1800 m, 1 May 1988 (fl), O. de Benavides 9720 (PSO); Tumaco, corregimiento La Guayacana, a 10 km de La Guayacana, 300 m, 8 Oct 1988 (fl, fr), O. de Benavides 10333 (PSO), 10410 (PSO); Ricaurte, Reserva La Planada, 1°10´N, 77°58´W, 17 Jan 1990 (fl, fr), O. de Benavides 11258 (PSO); Ricaurte, Reserva La Planada, 1800 m, 1 Sep 1990 (fl), O. de Benavides 11446 (PSO); La Planada, 7 km above Chucunez on road between Túquerres and Ricaurte, along trail to summit of hill behind centro de Científicos, 1°5´N, 78°01´W, 1780 m, 28 Jul 1988 (fl, fr), T. Croat 69643 (B, PSO); Tumaco, corregimiento de Llorente, vereda El Carmen, finca Campoalegre, 50 m, 11 Aug 1977 (fl, fr), S. Díaz et al. 1120 (COL, PSO); Barbacoas, corregimiento de Altaquer, vía las Vegas, borde del río Viza, 870 m, Mar 1995 (fl, fr), J. Fernández 12427 (COL); Barbacoas, corregimiento de Altaquer, vereda El Barro, Reserva Natural Río Ñambí, 01°18´N, 78°08´W, 1325 m, 7 Dec 1993 (fl), P. Franco et al. 5046 (COL); Barbacoas, corregimiento de Altaquer, vereda El Barro, Reserva Natural Río Ñambí, 01°18´N, 78°08´W, 1325 m, 10 Dec 1993 (fl, fr), P. Franco et al. 5116 (COL, PSO); 2‒8 km E of Junín, on Tumaco-Túquerres road, 1°15´N, 78°09´W, 1100 m, 26 Jul 1986 (fl), A. Gentry et al. 55199 (PSO); Junín-Barbacoas road, 2‒10 km N of Junín, 1°30´N, 78°10´W, 900‒1000 m, 26 Jul 1986 (fl, fr), A. Gentry et al. 55311 (PSO); La Planada reserve, 7 km from Chucunez, 1°05´N, 78°01´W, 1800 m, 22 Dec 1987 (fl), A. Gentry et al. 59690 (PSO); La Planada reserve, trail from La Planada to Pielapi, 1°04´N, 78°02´W, 1600‒1800 m, 22 Jul 1988 (fl), A. Gentry et al. 63639 (PSO); Tumaco, resguardo de Albí, camino a Cuasambí, 1°22´N, 78°28´W, 300 m, 11 Nov 1995 (fl, fr), M. González et al. 1358 (PSO); Ricaurte, resguardo indígena de Gualcalá, entre Santafé y Ñambí, 1°19´N, 77°55´W, 1100 m, 17 Dec 1995 (fr), M. González et al. 1426 (PSO); Barbacoas, resguardo indígena de Saundé, Peña Blanca, orillas de la quebrada Saundé, 1°30´N, 78°20´W, 350 m, 20 Jan 1996 (fl, fr), M. González et al. 1712 (PSO); Llorente, margen derecha de la carretera a Tumaco, 130 m, 8 Jun 1968 (fl, fr), G. López 373 (PSO); Barbacoas, corregimiento Altaquer, 1300 m, sitio El Barro, vía Altaquer hacia la reserva Los Colibríes, 8 Mar 1995 (fl, fr), G. Lozano et al. 6825 (COL); along road from Diviso to Tumaco, about 17.8 km W of Diviso, 370 m, 31 Jan 1976 (fl, fr), J.L. Luteyn et al. 5098 (COL); La Planada Reserve, ca. 7 km S of Chucunez, along trail opposite the posada, 1°10´N, 77°55´W, 1800‒1900 m, 09 Aug 1990 (fl, fr), J.L. Luteyn et al. 13959 (PSO); Ricaurte, Reserva La Planada, 1800 m, 22 Sep 1995 (fl), H. Mendoza 1435 (PSO); Barbacoas, vereda de Cuchirrabo, entre Junín y Barbacoas, 1250 m, 4 Aug 1962 (fl, fr), L. Mora 2257 (COL, PSO); camino de Barbacoas a Cumbitara, entre Santa Rosa y Pimbí , 6 Aug 1962 (fl), L. Mora 2277 (COL, PSO); Ricaurte, cerca de Cartagena, 1450 m, 15 May 1964 (fl, fr), L. Mora 3016 (PSO); Ricaurte, Pialapi-El Arrayán, 1800‒2000 m, 14 Nov 1967 (fr), L. Mora 4059 (COL); Barbacoas, Resguardo Indígena Awá de Cuambí-Yaslambí, camino a Cuambí, 380 m, 11 May 2004 (fl), A. Patiño et al. 147 (COL); Barbacoas, corregimiento Ortiz y Zamora, vereda el Barro, Reserva Natural Río Ñambí, ca. 5 km W de Altaquer, faldas occidentales de la Cordillera Occidental, 01°18´N, 78°08´W, 1350‒1400 m, 1 Sep 1997 (fl, fr), J. Pipoly et al. 21060 (PSO); Barbacoas, corregimiento Ortíz y Zamora, vereda El Barro, Reserva Natural Río Ñambí, ca. 5 km W de Altaquer, faldas occidentales de la Cordillera Occidental, 01°18´N, 78°08´W, 1350‒1400 m, 1 Sep 1997 (fl, fr), J. Pipoly et al. 21208 (PSO); Barbacoas, corregimiento Ortíz y Zamora, vereda El Barro, Reserva Río Ñambí, ca. 5 km W de Altaquer, faldas occidentales de la Cordillera Occidental, 01°18´N, 78°08´W, 1350‒1400 m, 5 Sep 1997 (fr), J. Pipoly et al. 21320 (PSO); Barbacoas, finca Peñalisa, km 4 vía Junín-Barbacoas, 01°26´13´´N, 78°07´33´´W, 650 m, 30 Aug 2004 (fl, fr), J. Posada 48 (COL); Barbacoas, entre Barbacoas y Payán, 300 m, 05 Nov 1989 (fl, fr), B. Ramírez 1840 (PSO); Barbacoas, trayecto Junín-Altaquer, El Barro, 1300 m, 10 Dec 1992 (fl, fr), B. Ramírez 5217 (PSO); Mallama, La Alegría, puente El Tablón, 1°15´N, 77°53´W, 20 Dec 1995 (fr), B. Ramírez et al. 9253 (PSO); Ricaurte, resguardo indígena Nulpe Medio, Andalucía-Nulpe Medio, 1°05´N, 78°14´W ‒ 1°18´N, 77°54´W, 800‒1100 m, 5 Jan 1996 (fl, fr), B. Ramírez et al. 9347 (PSO); Tumaco, resguardo indígena El Hojal, ca. río La Turbia, 1°18´N, 78°30´W, 245 m, 18 May 1996 (fl, fr), B. Ramírez et al. 9842 (PSO); Tumaco, camino de Las Mercedes a Chimbusa, 19 Sep 1950 (fl), R. Romero 2214 (COL); Tumaco, La Guayacana, 23 Jun 1951 (fl, fr), R. Romero 2832 (COL, MEDEL), 2833 (COL, MEDEL); Tumaco, 12 Jul 1952 (fl, fr), R. Romero 3211 (COL); Tumaco, 5 km, a la orilla izquierda del río Rosario, 10 Jun 1955 (fl, fr), R. Romero 5138 (COL); Puerres, Gran Jardín de la Sierra, cordillera hacia El Cerro del Oso, al frente de Cerro Azul, 1848 m, 77°9´17.87´´W, 0°43´5´´N, 7 Feb 2014 (fl), A. Upegui et al. 166 (COAH). Putumayo. Selva higrófila del río San Miguel, entre las quebradas de Sipenae y Churruyaco, 400 m, 11 Dec 1940 (fl, fr), J. Cuatrecasas 10956 (COL); carretera Sibundoy-Mocoa, Cordillera de Portachuelo, 2200 m, 8 Oct 1965 (fl, fr), H. García et al. 18637 (COL); Mocoa, de Rumiyaco al Centro Tasaloma, 400‒1700 m, 19 Mar 1963 (fl, fr), L. Mora 2871 (PSO). Risaralda. Mistrató, Puerto de Oro, via Pisones a Jeguadas, Río Mistrato, 800‒1400 m, 20 Sep 1991 (fl, fr), J. Fernández et al. 9137 (COL); Mistrató, corregimiento de Puerto Oro, Chirrincha, margen izquierda del río Aguita, 950 m, 16 Sep 1991 (fl, fr), P. Franco et al. 3567 (COL); Pueblo Rico, vereda Piunda, 720‒850 m, 26 Apr 1991 (fl, fr), F. González et al. 2420 (COL); Mistrató, corregimiento de Puerto de Oro, vereda Chirrinchá, Finca La Cilia, 950‒ 100 m, 14–19 Sep 1991 (fl, fr), C. Orozco et al. 2198 (COL), 2296 (COL). Valle del Cauca. carretera Buenaventura-Loboguerrero, 33 km de Buenaventura, 130 m, 14 Oct 1982 (fl, fr), L. Albert et al. 2716 (HUA); Buenaventura, 80 m, 12 May 1975 (fl, fr), F. Caro s.n. (CUVC); Cordillera Occidental, vertiente occidental, hoya del río Digua, lado derecho, La Elsa, 1000‒1200 m, 9 Nov 1943 (fl), J. Cuatrecasas 15325 (VALLE); Río Calima (región del Chocó), La Trojita, 5‒50 m, 19 Feb–10 Mar 1944 (fl, fr), J. Cuatrecasas 16569 (VALLE); Costa del Pacífico, río Cajambre, Barco, 5‒80 m, 21–30 Apr 1944 (fl, fr), J. Cuatrecasas 17049 (VALLE); Costa del Pacífico, río Cajambre, Silva, 5‒80 m, 5–15 May 1944 (fl, fr), J. Cuatrecasas 17433 (VALLE); Río Calima (región del Chocó), cerca de La Brea, 25‒30 m, 22–25 May 1946 (fl), J. Cuatrecasas 21312 (VALLE); Buenaventura, corregimiento de San Cipriano, Reserva Natural de Escalerete, camino oriental a la parte alta del río, 500 m, 14 Apr 1993 (fl, fr), W. Devia et al. 3984 (COL); El Cairo, Cerro del Inglés, 2000 m, 29 May 2008 (fl, fr), J. Garzón et al. 473 (COL); Yatacué, CVC camp at Anchicaya, 3º40´N, 76º50´W, 700‒900 m, 25 Feb 1983 (fl), A. Gentry et al. 40748 (COL); near Yatacué, Alto Anchicaya, near CVC hydroelectric plant headquarters, valley of río Dagua (Tributary of Anchicaya), 3°38´N, 76°45´W, 710‒800 m, 16 Jul 1984 (fl, fr), A. Gentry et al. 48212 (JAUM); Bajo Calima, Juanchaco-Palmeras area, ca. 10 km NW of Buenaventura, 3°56´N, 77°08´W, 13 Apr 1987 (fl, fr), A. Gentry et al. 56869 (CUVC); Río Anchicayá, cerca al pueblo “El Coco”, 1 Aug 2012 (fl, fr), A. Giraldo 7801 (COL); near Buenaventura, on Cali-Buenaventura highway, 100 m, 8 Dec 1946 (fl, fr), O. Haught 5334 (COL); Alta Flor, Calima gorge, 750 m, 9 Sep 1962 (fl, fr), D. Hugh-Jones 425 (COL); Bitaco, “cultivada, traída de la hoya Guizo entre Ricaurte y Altaquer (Nariño)”, 1500 m, 14 Aug 1955 (fl), J. Idrobo 1778 (COL); old road Cali-Buenaventura, km 36‒38, Finca Las Elsas, 1320‒1500 m, 10 Mar 1979 (fl, fr), J.L. Luteyn et al. 7003 (COL); Campamento Tokio (Telecom towers), above town of Queremal, 2000‒2075 m, 22 Apr 1979 (fl), J.L. Luteyn et al. 7356 (COL); El Cairo, corregimiento Boquerón, vereda Las Amarillas, Serranía de Los Paraguas, Cerro del Inglés, ca. 4°45´N, 76°20´W, 2000‒2200 m, 14 May 1988 (fl), J.L. Luteyn et al. 12374 (CUVC); Queremal, campamento Tokio (Telecom towers), ca. 9 km W of Queremal, ca. 3°30´N, 76°42´W, 2000‒2100 m, 21 Apr 1989 (fl), J.L. Luteyn et al. 12595 (CUVC); new road Cali-Buenaventura, km 85, Boquerón, 150 m, 6 Oct 1974 (fl, fr), P. Maas et al. 1947 (GH); Buenaventura, community of San Isidro, 3º59´N, 76º57´, 236 m, 15 Nov–6 Dec 1979 (fl), J. van Rooden et al. 601 (COL).

Figures

FIGURE 7. A–B. Burmeistera caldasensis (Luteyn et al. 12714), branch with flower and berries (A) and flower (B). C. B. ceratocarpa (Luteyn et al. 11732), branch with flowers and berries. D–F. B. cyclostigmata (González 2420), flower at frontal (D) and lateral (E) view, and leaves and berries (F). Photo credits:A–C. J.L. Luteyn; D–F. F. González. Scale bars: 1 cm.

FIGURE 9. Distribution of Burmeistera corei, B. crassifolia, B. cyclostigmata, B. cylindrocarpa, B. diazii and B. fimbriata.