Lafoea dumosa ( Fleming, 1828 )

Galea, Horia R., 2007, Hydroids and hydromedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile, Zootaxa 1597 (1), pp. 1-116 : 49-50

Lafoea dumosa ( Fleming, 1828)

(fig. 11A–E, table 13)

Sertularia dumosa Fleming, 1820: 84 (nomen nudum).

Campanularia dumosa Fleming, 1828: 548 .

Lafoea fruticosa Hincks, 1868: 202 , pl. 41 fig. 2; 1874: 148, pl. 6 figs 6–10, pl. 7 fig. 16; Vervoort, 1966: 126, fig. 29; Naumov, 1969: 297, fig. 164; Calder, 1970: 1524, pl. 5 fig. 4; Vervoort, 1972a: 66, figs 19–21; Millard, 1975: 187, fig. 61A–F; Stepanjants, 1979: 47, pl. 8 fig. 6A–B.

Lafoea dumosa: Hincks, 1868: 200 , pl. 41 fig. 1; Hartlaub, 1905: 594; Stechow, 1919: 80, fig. A 1; 1923: 142; Fraser 1944: 221, pls 45–46 fig. 205; Vervoort 1968: 100; Rees & Rowe, 1969: 14; Naumov, 1969: 298, fig. 165; Calder, 1970: 1524, pl. 5 fig. 3; 1975: 299, fig. 3D; Millard 1975: 185; 1977: 15; Hirohito, 1983: 21; Rees & Vervoort, 1987: 40, figs 7–8; Gili et al., 1989: 73, fig. 3B; El Beshbeeshy 1991: 84, fig. 20; Ramil & Vervoort, 1992: 55; Cornelius 1995a: 261, fig. 60; Hirohito 1995 (English text): 126, fig. 36A–C, pl. 8 fig. A; Schuchert, 2000: 413; 2001a: 67, figs 54, 55; 2003: 157, fig. 16; Watson, 2003: 157 , fig. 7A–E; Vervoort & Watson 2003: 62, fig. 8E–H; Bouillon et al., 2004: 157, figs 84K, 85A–D; Peña Cantero et al., 2004: 2291, fig. 6F; Vervoort, 2006: 232; Peña Cantero, 2006: 935, fig. 3A.

Lafoea gracillima: Hartlaub, 1901: 358 , figs 1–3; 1905: 594, fig. P 2; Billard, 1914: 10; Stechow, 1919: 81; Ralph 1958: 310, figs 1Y, 2A–C; Rees & Rowe, 1969: 15; Calder, 1970: 1525, pl. 5 fig. 5; Leloup, 1974: 10.

Material examined. Stn. COM 02 —22.i.2006, 20– 25 m, S96: one sterile colony, 3.5 cm high. Stn. COM 07 —25.xii. 2004, 22 m, S20: a small, sterile colony, 0.9 cm high, epizoic on Bougainvillia pyramidata ( MHNG INVE 53174). Stn. COM 08 —18.i.2006, 18– 22 m, S93: three sterile colonies 2.5, 3.0 and 8.0 cm high, respectively ( MHNG INVE 53339). Stn. CCA — 12.iii. 2006, 28 m, S87a: several colonies, about 3–4 cm high, and smaller fragments, one of them with coppinia, epizoic on gorgonian ( MHNG INVE 53307). Stn. CFA — 14.iii.2006, 10– 30 m, S88: several fertile colonies and fragments, up to 10.5 cm high. Stn. CVI — 06.iii.2006, S124 (20 m): four sterile fragments, 1.5–2.5 cm high ( MHNG INVE 53385); S109 (15–25 m): one sterile colony, 2.7 cm high; S142 (15–25 m): one sterile colony, 6 cm high, on hexacoralian and bivalve shell; S105 (15–25 m): two sterile colonies, both 2.3 cm in height; S86a (15–25 m): one sterile colony, 5.5 cm high ( MHNG INVE 53303).

Type locality. Arbroath , Angus, Scotland .

Remarks. The present material agrees perfectly with the description of this species given by Vervoort (1972a). Several fertile colonies were found at Stn. CCA (S87) and Stn. CFA (S88).

Hydroid epibionts. Bougainvillia muscoides (M. Sars, 1846) ; Bougainvillia pyramidata ( Forbes & Goodsir, 1851) ; Hydractinia pacifica Hartlaub, 1905 ; Modeeria rotunda ( Quoy & Gaimard, 1827) ; Hebella striata Allman, 1888 ; Halecium delicatulum Coughtrey, 1876 ; Sertularella robusta Coughtrey, 1876 ; Halopteris schucherti Galea, 2006 ; Clytia linearis ( Thornely, 1900) .

Distribution. Near-cosmopolitan, being widely distributed in Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, penetrating both in Arctic and Antarctic regions ( Vervoort & Watson 2003).

Records from Chile. Previously reported from Golfo de Ancud, Strait of Magellan ( Leloup 1974), and Trinidad Channel ( Hartlaub 1905). The present material was collected roughly between 42°10' S and 52°10' S.