Smicridea (Smicridea) bivittata ( Hagen, 1861 )

Desiderio, Gleison Robson, Pes, Ana Maria, Andrade-Souza, Vanderly & Hamada, Neusa, 2021, The Smicridea (Smicridea) fasciatella species group (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in Brazil: six new species and new distributional records, European Journal of Taxonomy 750 (1), pp. 156-196 : 183-184

Smicridea (Smicridea) bivittata ( Hagen, 1861)

Fig. 15B

Hydropsyche? bivittata Hagen, 1861: 291 (type locality: Panama; MCZ; ♀).

Wormaldia albata Navás, 1924: 75 (type locality: Costa Rica, La Caja; MNHNP; ♀).

Smicridea bivittata – Ross 1952: 33 (lectotype). — Flint 1967: 13 (♂); 1974a: 16 (♂; ♀; distribution; redescription; larva; pupa); 1974b: 90 (♂; distribution); 1981: 22 (♂; distribution); 1991: 63 (♂; distribution); 1996: 82 (distribution). — Bueno-Soria & Flint 1978: 207 (distribution). — Maes & Flint 1988: 5 (distribution). — Holzenthal 1988: 70 (distribution). — Botosaneanu 1989: 205 (distribution); 2002: 94 (checklist). — Flint & Reyes 1991: 481 (distribution). — Aguila 1992: 541 (distribution). — Botosaneanu & Sakal 1992: 203 (distribution; ecology). — Botosaneanu & Alkins-Koo 1993: 34 (distribution). — Blahnik 1995: 88 (♂; ♀; diagnosis; redescription; distribution). — Maes 1999: 1186 (checklist). — Muñoz-Quesada 2000: 277 (checklist). — Botosaneanu & Viloria 2002: 108 (distribution). — Blahnik et al. 2004: 4 (distribution). — Paprocki et al. 2004: 10 (checklist). — Bueno- Soria et al. 2005: 75 (distribution). — Chamorro-Lacayo et al. 2007: 42 (checklist). — Albino et al. 2011: 3 (distribution). — Bueno-Soria & Barba-Álvarez 2011: 356 (checklist). — Calor 2011: 321 (checklist). — Oláh & Johanson 2012: 246 (distribution). — Paprocki & França 2014: 37 (checklist). — Armitage et al. 2015: 5 (checklist). — Armitage & Cornejo 2015: 194 (checklist). — Takiya et al. 2016: 77 (distribution). — Holzenthal & Calor 2017: 164 (catalog). — Sganga & Gibon 2018: 12 (distribution).

Wormaldia albata – Flint 1974a: 16 (to synonymy).

Material examined

BRAZIL • 1 ♂; Alagoas, Quebrangulo, Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada, Riacho Cafuringa below the dam; 09°15′15.2″ S, 36°25′7″ W; 20 Jun. 2014; A.P.M. Santos D.M. Takiya, A.C. Domahovski and W.R.M. Souza leg.; Pennsylvania trap; DZRJ • 1 ♂; Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, BR–307, Km 19; 00°02′58.40″ N, 66°57′47.10″ W; 111 m a.s.l.; 27 Aug. 2011; R.L.F. Keppler, P.V. Cruz and A. Fernandes leg.; INPA • 4 ♂♂; Bahia, Igrapiúna, Reserva Ecológica Michelin, Córrego das Matas , 2° ponte; 13°49′24.6″ S, 39°10′9.0″ W; 67 m a.s.l.; 25 Sep. 2013; Equipe Pafor leg.; UV light pan trap; UFBA • 1 ♂; Tanquinho, Morro Branco , river cutting the road; 12°00′21.10″ S, 39°06′07.20″ W; 119 m a.s.l.; 31 Jul. 2010; N. Hamada leg.; INPA • 1 ♂; Distrito Federal, Brasília, Parque Nacional de Brasília , afluente 1º ordem do Córrego Santa Maria; 15°41′18.1″ S, 48°01′27.1″ W; 1077 m a.s.l.; 9 Apr.–4 Jul. 2018; G.R. Desiderio and C. Campos leg.; Malaise trap; INPA • 4 ♂♂; Espírito Santo, Castelo, Parque Estadual Mata das Flores , Cachoeira I; 20°36′42.7″ S, 41º10′12.1″ W; 86 m a.s.l.; 8 Jul. 2011; F. Massariol and K.B. Angeli leg.; white sheet with an LED light; INPA • 10 ♂♂; Pará, Santarém, Florestal Nacional do Tapajós , Igarapé da Gica ; 03°15′38.7″ S, 54°56′42.8″ W; 63 m a.s.l.; 18–25 Sep. 2016; G.R. Desiderio, A.M.O. Pes, G. Amora and J.O. Silva leg.; Malaise trap; INPA • 16 ♂♂; Paraíba, Mamanguape, Reserva Biológica Guaribas, Rio Barro Branco , ox head house; 06°43′7.3″ S, 35°10′55″ W; 25 Jul. 2014; A.P.M. Santos, D.M. Takiya, A.C. Domahovski and W.R.M. Souza leg.; Pennsylvania trap; DZRJ • 3 ♂♂; Pernambuco, Igarassu, Refúgio Ecológico Charles Darwin ; 07°49′42″ S, 34°52′26″ W; 4 m a.s.l.; 18 Nov. 2017; R. Pereira-Silva leg.; UFBA • 1 ♂; Tocantins, Palmas, Parque Estadual do Lajeado, Igarapé da Onça ; 10°06′44.50″ S, 48°15′31.10″ W; 596 m a.s.l.; 6–11 May 2017; N. Hamada and G. Amora leg.; Malaise trap; INPA .

Distribution ( Fig. 15B )

Brazil: Amazon (Amazonas [new record], Pará [new record], Roraima [ Albino et al. 2011]), Atlantic Forest (Alagoas [new record], Bahia [new record], Espírito Santo [new record], Paraíba [new record], Pernambuco [new record]), Caatinga (Ceará, Piauí [ Takiya et al. 2016]), Cerrado (Distrito Federal [new record], Minas Gerais [Blahnik et al. 2004], São Paulo [ Calor 2011], Tocantins [new record]), Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Tobago, Trinidad, Venezuela.

Remarks

This species is widely distributed in Central America and some countries in northern South America ( Colombia, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela) ( Fig. 15B ) ( Holzenthal & Calor 2017). In Brazil, S. bivittata has been recorded only from the Cerrado biome in the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo (Southeast region), and the Amazon biome in the state of Pará (North region) ( Santos et al. 2020a). Nevertheless, this species was incorrectly recorded from the state of Pará by Paprocki et al. (2004) in their checklist of Brazilian Trichoptera because Paprocki’s work was based on data from the literature and until then no previous study had reported the occurrence of S. bivittata from either the state of Pará or Brazil. This species was recorded in Brazil for the first time by Blahnik et al. (2004), from the state of Minas Gerais. Thus, this study provides the first record of S. bivittata from the Amazon biome in the state of Pará, based on specimens collected in a small stream located in the Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, a protected Amazon forest area.

The range of S. bivittata is extended in the Cerrado to the Distrito Federal and the state of Tocantins, and in the Amazon biome to the state of Amazonas. In addition, this study provides the first records of this species in the Atlantic Forest biome in the states of Alagoas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Paraíba, and Pernambuco ( Fig. 15B ).

Figures

Fig. 15. Geographical distribution maps. A. Distribution of Smicridea (Smicridea) albosignata Ulmer, 1907. B. Distribution of Smicridea (Smicridea) bivittata (Hagen, 1861).