Catatemnus scaber, Hou & Zhao & Zhang, 2023

Hou, Yanmeng, Zhao, Lingchen & Zhang, Feng, 2023, First record of the genus Catatemnus Beier, 1932 from China, with the description of six new species (Pseudoscorpiones, Atemnidae), ZooKeys 1168, pp. 295-327 : 295

Catatemnus scaber sp. nov.

Figs 10 , 11 , 12 (粗糙猫伪蝎)

Type material.

Holotype: China • ♂; Yunnan Province, Longyang District, Lujiang Town, Bawan Village; 24°56.871'N, 98°49.969'E; 1025 m a.s.l.; 29 May. 2017; Chi Jin, Beibei Zhou and Xiao Zang leg.; Ps.-MHBU-YNBS170101. Paratypes: • 8♂10♀; same data as the holotype; Ps.-MSWU-YNBS170102-19.

Diagnosis (♂♀).

This new species is characteristic by: palpal femur (♂) 2.38-2.65 ×, (♀) 2.44-2.50 ×, chela with pedicel (♂) 2.76-2.83 ×, (♀) 2.61 ×, without pedicel (♂) 2.51-2.60 ×, (♀) 1.57-1.65 × longer than broad; distance between est and esb farther to that of ist and isb, st midway between sb and t; male genitalia: the longitudinal fold of medial diverticula (d) with a projection midway along its length, forming a lobe bulge.

Description.

Adult males (Figs 10A , 11A-E, G-I , 12A-C, E, F, H, I, K-M ). Color: carapace and tergites dark brown; pedipalps reddish brown, but paler in trochanter; legs pale yellow. Carapace (Figs 11A , 12A ): 1.16-1.33 × longer than broad; surface smooth, but with a medial furrow; with two distinct eyespots situated near anterior margin of carapace; anterior margin with six setae, posterior margin with eight setae, each seta acicular and very slightly curved. Chelicera (Fig. 12B, C, E ): much smaller than carapace length; surface smooth; four setae (sbs absent) and two lyrifissures (exterior condylar lyrifissure and exterior lyrifissure) present on hand; movable finger with one galeal seta (shorter than others); bs and es dentate apically, is and ls long and acute. Fixed finger with five large retrorse teeth and two or three small apical teeth, movable finger with one large teeth; galea present, shorter and with seven or eight branchlets (Fig. 12C ). Serrula interior connected to fixed finger for entire length, proximally modified to form velum, serrula exterior with 26 lamellae, the basal one longest; lamina exterior present. Rallum composed of four blades, the basal two blades shorter than others, the distal two dentated anteriorly, remainder smooth (Fig. 12E ). Pedipalp (Figs 11B-D , 12K, M ): stout, trochanter 1.62-1.79 ×, femur 2.38-2.65 ×, patella 2.08-2.11 ×, chela with pedicel (without pedicel) 2.76-2.83 × (2.51-2.60 ×), hand with pedicel (without pedicel) 1.65-1.73 × (1.41-1.50 ×) longer than broad; movable chelal finger 0.64-0.67 × (0.74-0.78 ×) longer than hand with pedicel (without pedicel) and 0.39-0.40 × (0.42-0.44 ×) longer than chela with pedicel (without pedicel). Setae generally long and acuminate. Retrolateral surface of trochanter, surface of femur and hand granular; trochanter with two inconspicuous tubercles. Fixed chelal finger with eight trichobothria, movable chelal finger with four trichobothria: eb and esb situated at base of fixed finger on retrolateral face, esb slightly distal to eb; ib and isb situated at base of fixed finger on prolateral face, isb slightly distal to ib; est in the middle of fixed finger; et near sub-distal of fixed finger; est closer to et than to esb; it slightly distal to est and proximal to et; ist situated proximal to est and distal to isb; it closer to ist than to fingertip; distance between est and esb farther to that of ist and isb; distance between it and fingertip shorter to distance between ist and isb; b and sb situated at base of movable finger on retrolateral face; t in the middle of movable finger and at same level as est; sb closer to b than to st; st midway between t and sb (Fig. 12M ). Venom apparatus only present in fixed chelal finger, venom ducts curved and short, terminating in inflated nodus ramosus between et and est, closer to et. Both chelal fingers with a row of acute teeth, spaced contiguously along the margin, slightly rounded proximally: fixed chelal finger with 23 or 25 teeth; movable chelal finger with 32 teeth (nearly as large as teeth on fixed chelal finger); without accessory teeth (Fig. 12M ). Femur without long tactile setae. Movable chelal finger slightly curved in lateral view (Figs 11B , 12M ). Opisthosoma: typical, all setae long and acuminate, setal bases distinct larger; pleural membrane longitudinally striate, without setae. Tergites I-III and XI undivided and other tergites incompletely divided, tergites I-III each with nine setae, uniseriate; other tergites with 13 setae, biseriate; tergites X and XI each with a pair of tactile setae. Sternites completely divided, each half sternites with seven or eight setae; sternites X and XI each with two pairs of long tactile setae. Anus (tergite XII and sternite XII) without raised rim. Anterior genital operculum with 18 setae. Male genitalia (Figs 11E , 12F, L ): the distal part (l) of lateral apodemes with a distinctive inner ridge curved into semicircle; the hooked branch (br) bowed distally and terminated in a plate-like tip; the proximal part with a distinct dark sclerotized bar (c); the longitudinal fold of medial diverticula (d) with a projection midway along its length, forming a lobe bulge; the ejaculatory canal atrium (e) not well-developed, curved distally; the lateral rods (f) long and diverging proximally; the tip of dorsal apodeme (g) completely joined; the ventral diverticulum (h) bilobed; genital atrium without genital setae. Legs (Figs 11G-I , 12H, I ): typical, fairly smooth, slightly stout; junction between femora and patellae I and II oblique. Femoropatella of leg IV 2.86-3.07 × longer than deep; tibia 3.47-3.71 × longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on tarsal segment: tarsus 4.09-4.18 × longer than deep (TS = 0.11); subterminal tarsal setae arcuate and acute. Arolium slightly shorter than claws, not divided; claws smooth.

Adult females (Figs 10B , 11F , 12G, J ): mostly same as the male, but a little larger in body size and paler; pedipalps paler, reddish brown, and paler from fingertip to trochanter; carapace 1.16-1.25 × longer than broad. Chelicera: hand with four setae, gs shorter than others; galea distinct relatively short, with ten branchlets (Fig. 12D ); serrula exterior with 20 or 21 lamellae; rallum composed of four blades, the distal one dentate anteriorly. Pedipalp: stout, trochanter 1.57-1.62, femur 2.44-2.50, patella 2.11-2.14, chela (with pedicel) 2.61, chela (without pedicel) 2.41-2.43, hand (with pedicel) 1.57-1.65, hand (without pedicel) 1.39-1.45 × longer than broad, movable chelal finger 0.60-0.65 × (0.69-0.73 ×) longer than hand with pedicel (without pedicel) and 0.38-0.39 × (0.41-0.42 ×) longer than chela with pedicel (without pedicel). Opisthosoma: genitalia simple, spermathecae provided with separated median cribriform plates; anterior genital operculum with ten setae. Legs: femoropatella of leg IV 2.79-2.89 × longer than deep; tibia 3.33-3.47 × longer than deep; with basal tactile setae on tarsal segment: tarsus 3.75-4.00 × longer than deep (TS = 0.11).

Dimensions (length/breadth or, in the case of the legs, length/depth in mm). Males (females in parentheses): body length 2.99-3.35 (4.11-4.64). Carapace 0.93-0.96/0.72-0.80 (0.95-1.00/0.80-0.82). Pedipalp: trochanter 0.47-0.52/0.29 (0.44-0.47/0.28-0.29), femur 0.76-0.82/0.31-0.32 (0.75-0.78/0.30-0.32), patella 0.80-0.83/0.38-0.40 (0.77-0.78/0.36-0.37), chela (with pedicel) 1.35-1.36/0.48-0.49 (1.33-1.41/0.51-0.54), chela (without pedicel) 1.23-1.25 (1.23-1.31), hand (with pedicel) 0.81-0.83 (0.84-0.85), hand (without pedicel) 0.69-0.72 (0.74-0.75), movable finger length 0.53-0.54 (0.50-0.55). Leg I: trochanter 0.17-0.19/0.14-0.16 (0.16-0.18/0.14-0.15), femur 0.28-0.29/0.20-0.21 (0.25-0.26/0.20), patella 0.42-0.43/0.18-0.19 (0.41/0.18), tibia 0.42-0.45/0.13 (0.42-0.43/0.12-0.13), tarsus 0.40-0.42/0.09 (0.35-0.38/0.10-0.11). Leg IV: trochanter 0.32-0.33/0.19-0.22 (0.34/0.21), femoropatella 0.80-0.83/0.27-0.28 (0.81/0.28-0.29), tibia 0.59-0.63/0.17 (0.59-0.60/0.17-0.18), tarsus 0.45-0.46/0.11 (0.44-0.45/0.11-0.12).

Remarks.

Catatemnus scaber sp. nov. can be distinguished from C. birmanicus by the smaller body size (♂) (e.g., body length 2.99-3.35 mm vs 4.27 mm; palpal femur length 0.76-0.82 mm vs 1.09 mm; movable chelal finger length 0.53-0.54 mm vs 0.78 mm) and the trait of eyespots (with two distinct eyespots vs with two faint eyespots); from C. concavus by the trait of eyespots (with two distinct eyespots vs with two faint eyespots), the stouter pedipalps (♀) (palpal femur 2.44-2.50 × vs 2.29 × longer than broad, length 0.75-0.78 mm vs 0.90 mm) and the traits of the three first tergites (regularly convex from the one side to the other vs with a descending lateral portion, perpendicular on the dorsal part); from C. monitor by the trait of eyespots (with two distinct eyespots vs no eyespots visible) and the stouter pedipalps (e.g., palpal femur (♂) 2.38-2.65 × vs 2.25 ×, (♀) 2.44-2.50 × vs 2.27 × longer than broad, length (♂) 0.76-0.82 mm vs 1.01 mm, (♀) 0.75-0.78 mm vs 0.95 mm); from C. nicobarensis by the trait of eyespots (with two distinct eyespots vs with two indistinct eyespots) and the traits of the palpal trochanter (anterior surface granular vs smooth or almost smooth); from C. thorelli by the traits of pedipalps (surface of all segments except chelal fingers granular vs surface of palps smooth; palpal femur 2.38-2.65 × vs 2.40 × longer than broad, length 0.76-0.82 mm vs 1.15 mm; movable finger teeth length 0.53-0.54 mm vs 0.70 mm) ( Thorell 1889; Balzan 1891; With 1906; Beier 1932).

Distribution.

Known only from the type locality.

Etymology.

The specific name is derived from the Latin word scaber (rough) and refers to the large number of granulations present on the surface of the pedipalp.

Figures

Figure 10. Catatemnus scaber sp. nov. A holotype male, habitus (dorsal view) B paratype female, habitus (dorsal view). Scale bars: 2.00 mm.

Figure 11. Catatemnus scaber sp. nov., holotype male (A-E, G-I), paratype female (F) A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelal fingers (lateral view) C left chela (lateral view) D left pedipalp (dorsal view) E male genital area (ventral view) F female genital area (ventral view) G tarsus of left leg IV (lateral view) H left leg I (lateral view) I left leg IV (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.50 mm (A, C, D); 0.20 mm (B, E-I).

Figure 12. Catatemnus scaber sp. nov., holotype male (A-C, E, F, H, I, K-M), paratype female (D, G, J) A carapace (dorsal view) B left chelicera (dorsal view) C male galea D female galea E rallum F male genital area (ventral view) G female genital area (ventral view) H left leg I (lateral view) I left leg IV (lateral view) J spermatheca K left pedipalp (dorsal view) L male genital organ M left chelal fingers (lateral view), with details of trichobothrial pattern. Scale bars: 0.50 mm (I, K); 0.25 mm (A, F-H, J, L, M); 0.10 mm (B-E). Abbreviations: b = basal; sb = sub-basal; st = sub-terminal; t = terminal; ib = interior basal; isb = interior sub-basal; ist = interior sub-terminal; it = interior terminal; eb = exterior basal; esb = exterior sub-basal; est = exterior sub-terminal; et = exterior terminal; a = lateral apodeme; br = hooked branch; c = sclerotized bar; d = longitudinal fold of medial diverticulum; e = ejaculatory canal atrium; f = lateral rods; g = dorsal apodeme; h = ventral diverticulum; l = lateral lip of lateral apodeme.