Ceratopogonidae

Iorio, Osvaldo Di & Turienzo, Paola, 2009, Insects found in birds’ nests from the Neotropical Region (except Argentina) and immigrant species of Neotropical origin in the Nearctic Region 2187, Zootaxa 2187 (1), pp. 1-144 : 19-26

Ceratopogonidae

[Undetermined sp.]

BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus , VII/ XI-2005, 0.33 % of total arthropods [ INPA] in 14 examined nests: 34 exx. in nest # 7 ( Ogawa 2008) .

Dolichopodidae

[Undetermined sp.]

BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus , VII/ XI-2005, 0.02 % of total arthropods [ INPA] in 14 examined nests: 2 exx. in nest # 7 ( Ogawa 2008) .

Hippoboscidae

[Undetermined sp.]

BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus , VII/ XI-2005, 0.01 % of total arthropods [ INPA] in 14 examined nests: 1 ex. in nest # 10 ( Ogawa 2008) .

Lauxaniidae

[Undetermined sp.]

BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus , VII/ XI-2005, 0.01 % of total arthropods [ INPA] in 14 examined nests: 1 ex. in nest # 7 ( Ogawa 2008) .

Muscidae

[Undetermined sp.]

BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus , VII/ XI-2005, 1.72 % of total arthropods [ INPA] in 14 examined nests: 178 exx. in nest # 7 ( Ogawa 2008) .

Psychodidae

[Undetermined sp.]

BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus , VII/ XI-2005, 0.34 % of total arthropods [ INPA] in 14 examined nests: 36 exx. in nest # 7 ( Ogawa 2008) .

Sciaridae

[Undetermined sp.]

BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus , VII/ XI-2005, 0.01 % of total arthropods [ INPA] in 14 examined nests: 1 ex. in nest # 4 ( Ogawa 2008) .

LEPIDOPTERA

[Undetermined sp.]

BRAZIL: Amazonas: Manaus , VII/ XI-2005, 2.18 % of total arthropods [ INPA] in 14 examined nests: 221 exx. in nest # 1, 3 exx. in nest # 4, 1 ex. in nest # 7, 1 ex. in nest # 8 ( Ogawa 2008) .

Columbina passerina (Linnaeus, 1758)

PSOCOPTERA

Ectopsocidae

Ectopsocus sp. 3

MEXICO: Jalisco: Chamela , V-1983, 2 larvae, 1 female in nest # 1 of 4 examined nests ( García Aldrete 1988). Ectopsocus sp. 5

MEXICO: Jalisco: Chamela , V-1983, 1 male in nest # 1 of 4 examined nests ( García Aldrete 1988). Liposcelididae

Liposcelis bostrichophilus Badonnel, 1931

MEXICO: Jalisco: Chamela , V-1983, 3 larvae in nest # 1, 2 females in nest # 2, 5 females in nest # 3, 5 females in nest # 4 of 4 examined nests ( García Aldrete 1988) .

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis sp.

JAMAICA: St. Catherine, Caymanas Estates ( Ventura 1968).

Columbina talpacoti (Temminck, 1811)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

TRINIDAD: Fishing Pond, 27-VIII-1957, Aitken leg., 1 male, ex C. talpacoti ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) ; ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Leptotila rufaxilla (Richard & Bernard, 1972)

= Leptotila rufaxilla reichenbachii (Pelzeln) : Hicks 1959: 389 [host; ref.]

= Leptotila reichenbachi reichenbachi (Pelzeln) : Engel 1920; Hicks 1959: 220 [ref.; host]

= Peristera rufaxilla: Ribeiro 1901 ; Lutz & Neiva 1912: 131; Hicks 1959: 220 [refs.; host].

= Columbidae sub Uncertain Position ( Peristera sp. ): Hicks 1959: 391 [host; ref.]

= Peristera sp. : Séguy 1946, 1950; Hicks 1959: 220 host; refs.]

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

TRINIDAD: Vega de Oropouche, 24-IV-1959, Aitken leg., 2 males, 2 females, ex nest; Saint Patrick’ s Estate, Arima Valley, 17-II-1960, Aitken leg., 1 female, ex L. rufaxilla ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) ; ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Philornis pici ( Macquart, 1854)

= Philornis sp. : Couri 1983a [included in Philornis spp .]

[ BRAZIL]: ( Ribeiro 1901); ( Lutz & Neiva 1912); ( Hicks 1959: 220, 389, following Ribeiro 1901, Lutz & Neiva 1912); ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Note: Hicks (1959: 220, 389) also mentions Leptotila rufaxilla reichenbachii for P. pici , originally given as Leptotila reichenbachi reichenbachi by Engel (1920). L. r. reichenbachii is not mentioned by the American Ornithologists’ Union (1998), Remsen et al. (2008) and the Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (2007).

Leptotila sp.

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

TRINIDAD: Cunapo Southern Road, Sangre Grande, 10-III-1959, Aitken leg., 1 male, 1 female, ex Leptotila sp. ; Vega de Oropouche , 1-IV-1958, Aitken & Downs leg., 10 males, 9 females, ex Leptotila sp. ; Fishing Pond, 18-III-1958, Aitken & Downs leg., 1 male, 5 females, ex Leptotila sp. ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) .

Philornis sanguinis Dodge & Aitken, 1968

TRINIDAD: Cunapo Southern Road , ¾-mile post, Sangre Grande, 10-III-1959, Aitken leg. ,

5 females Paratypes, ex nest Leptotila sp. ( Dodge & Aitken 1968); ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Leptotila verreauxi Bonaparte, 1855

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

TRINIDAD: Vega de Oropouche, 21-VIII-1956, Downs leg., 2 males, 3 females, ex L. verreauxi , 4-IV-1957, Aitken leg., 4 males, 1 female, ex L. verreauxi , 4-VI-1957, Aitken leg., 1 male, 1 female, ex L. verreauxi ; Vega de Oropouche, Saint John State, 21-II-1957, Aitken & Downs leg., 14 males, 15 females, ex L. verreauxi ; Sangre Grande, 4-VI-1957, Aitken leg., 32 males, 3 females, ex L. verreauxi ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) ; ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

BRAZIL: São Paulo: Campinas, Fazenda Santa Genebra, Oniki leg., 29-X-1975, 1 male, 31-X-1975, 2 females, 3-XI-1975, 1 male, 1 female, 12-XI-1975, 2 males, 1 female ( Couri 1984); ( Couri 1985, from literature); ( Teixeira 1999).

Philornis sanguinis Dodge & Aitken, 1968

TRINIDAD: Cunapo Southern Road , ¾-mile post, Sangre Grande, 10-III-1959, Aitken leg. ,

1 male Holotype with pinned puparium, # 65045 [ USNM], 1 female Allotype with pinned puparium, ex nest Leptotila sp. [ verreauxi ?]; Vega de Oropoche, 30-VII-1957, Downs leg., 2 females Paratypes, ex L. verreauxi ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) ; ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

CORVIDAE

Cyanocorax beechei (Vigors, 1829)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis sp.

= “larvae of an unidentified (probably Muscoidea) botfly”: Arendt 1985a [following Winterstein & Raitt 1983] MEXICO ( Arendt 1985a, following Winterstein & Raitt 1983); ( Young 1993, following Winterstein & Raitt 1983); 7- 12 larvae per nestling of 3 infested nestlings, one nestling die ( Dudaniec & Kleindorfer 2006, following Winterstein & Raitt 1983).

Note: this bird inhabits the Tropical Deciduous Forest (0-700 m; Tropical and lower Subtropical zones) (American Ornithologists’ Union 1988).

Cyanocorax cristatellus (Temminck, 1823)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

[ Philornis sp. ]

BRAZIL: “região do cerrado” severely parasitized by larvae ( Sick 2001).

Note: this record is absent in the previous edition of Sick (1981).

CUCULIDAE

Coccyzus melacoryphus Vieillot, 1817

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz, 1 parasitized nest of 2 examined nests ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002); ( Nihei & Bencke 2003, only as Philornis flies, following Fessl et al. 2001).

Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, 1758

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

TRINIDAD: Cunapo, 25-III-1958, Aitken leg., 4 males, 5 females, ex. C. ani ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) ; ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

= Philornis flies: Nihei & Bencke 2003 [host]

TRINIDAD: Sangre Grande, El Reposo, 18-IV-1958, Aitken leg., 2 males Paratypes, 2 females Paratypes, ex nest; Ravine Sable Trace, Vega de Oropouche, 9-X-1958, Aitken leg., 1 female Paratype, ex nest ( Dodge & Aitken 1968); ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands, Santa Cruz, 1 parasitized nest of 1 examined nest ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002); ( Nihei & Bencke 2003, following Fessl et al. 2001)

Philornis falsificus Dodge & Aitken, 1968

TRINIDAD: Bonaire Road, Cunaripo, 10-VI-1958, Aitken & Downs leg., 1 male Holotype with pinned puparium, # 65043 [ USNM], 1 female Allotype with pinned puparium, ex nest, 10-June-1958, 4 males Paratypes, 7 females Paratypes from extracutaneous larvae and in nest; Vega de Oropouche, 16-VII-1957, Aitken & Downs leg., 1 male Paratype, 3 females Paratypes ( Dodge & Aitken 1968); ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Guira guira (Gmelin, 1788)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis masoni Couri, 1986

BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: municipality of Gravataí, Morungava (29°47'S, 50°53'W), 200 m, 17 January 2002, a mature larva collected from a nestling that fell from its nest ( Nihei & Bencke 2003) .

Piaya cayana (Linnaeus, 1766)

HEMIPTERA

Reduviidae : Triatominae

Psammolestes tertius Lent & Jurberg, 1965

[ BRAZIL] ( Ribeiro Júnior et al. 2006: 326).

Note: original record was not found.

DENDROCOLAPTIDAE

Lepidocolaptes angustirostris Vieillot, 1918

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis sp.

BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: município de Seropédica, campus da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), 22º 45’ 49” S, 43º 41’ 19” W, November to December 2004, 3 infested of 3 nestlings in one examined nest ( Luz et al. 2007a) .

Lepidocolaptes lachrymiger (Des Murs, 1849)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis sp.

ECUADOR: Reserva Intillacta, between Tandayapa and Mindo valleys, 1800 m.a.s.l. (00° 03’ N, 78° 42’ W), 18-VI-2006, one nest 3.5 m above the ground with two nestlings (5.5 and 7.1 gr), roughly 3-4 days old; chicks almost fully-grown on 3-VII July, ready to fledge (40 and 37 gr), at this stage each chick with 2 to 3 botfly larvae in different parts of body [uncertain if this affected the chicks’ survival, but they were not in the nest 5 days later] ( Solano-Ugalde et al. 2007).

DULIDAE

Dulus dominicus (Linnaeus, 1766)

= Dulus sp. : Séguy 1946, 1950; Hicks 1959: 220 [refs.; host], 433 [host; refs.]

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis pici ( Macquart, 1854)

(Séguy 1946, 1950); ( Hicks 1959, based on Séguy 1946, 1950); ( Teixeira 1999).

Note: Original record was not found.

EMBERIZIDAE

Oryzoborus angolensis (Linnaeus, 1766)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis trinitensis Dodge & Aitken, 1968

TRINIDAD: Vega de Oropouche, 25-VI-1957, Aitken & Downs leg., 1 male Paratype, ex O. angolensis ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) ; ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Paroaria dominicana (Linnaeus, 1758)

= Paroaria larvata Boddaert : Neiva & Penna 1916: 111 [host].

= Paroaria sp. : Séguy 1946, 1950; Hicks 1959: 220, 443; Couri 1985 [liter.]

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis pici ( Macquart, 1854)

= Philornis sp. : Couri 1983a [included in Philornis spp .]

BRAZIL: Brazil central [locality not stated] ( Neiva & Penna 1916); (Séguy 1946, 1950); ( Hicks 1959: 220, 443); Brazil ( Couri 1983a); ( Couri 1985, liter.); ( Teixeira 1999).

Note: cited by Couri (1983a) as Neiva & Penna 1908 in the text and 1916 in the references.

Sicalis flaveola (Linnaeus, 1766)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

VENEZUELA ( Vogelsang & Fernandez Yépes 1952; Schafer 1957; Couri 1983a); ( Hicks 1962); ( Teixeira 1999).

Sporophila americana (Gmelin, 1789) [ aurita group]

= Sporophila aurita aurita , nomen nudum

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis pici ( Macquart, 1854)

PANAMA: Barro Colorado Island , 47 larvae emerged from one chick (it died soon after it was taken from the nest for detailed examination), adults identified by C.T. Greene [ USNM] ( Gross 1952) .

Note: Record omitted by Couri (1983a) and Teixeira (1999) below P. pici or Philornis sp.

Sporophila intermedia Cabanis, 1851

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

VENEZUELA ( Vogelsang & Fernandez Yépes 1952; Schafer 1957; Couri 1983a); ( Hicks 1962); ( Teixeira 1999).

Sporophila lineola (Linnaeus, 1758)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis sanguinis Dodge & Aitken, 1968

TRINIDAD: Vega de Oropouche, 20-VIII-1957, Aitken leg., 1 male Paratype, ex S. lineola ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) ; ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Philornis trinitensis Dodge & Aitken, 1968

TRINIDAD: Vega de Oropouche, 13-VIII-1956, Downs leg., 5 males Paratypes, 6 females Paratypes, ex S. lineola ( Dodge & Aitken 1968) ; ( Couri 1983a); ( Teixeira 1999).

Sporophila sp.

= Spermophila sp.: Towsend 1895a; Séguy 1946, 1950; Hicks 1959: 220, 445; Couri 1983a, 1985. DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis spermophila ( Towsend, 1895a)

JAMAICA ( Towsend 1895a; Couri 1983a); (Séguy 1946, 1950); ( Hicks 1959: 220, 445, following Séguy 1946, 1950); ( Couri 1985, literature).

Volatinia jacarina (Linnaeus, 1766)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

BRAZIL: Pará: Belem, Ipean , 15-XII-1972, Oniki leg., 2 males ( Couri 1984) .

Philornis glaucinis Dodge & Aitken, 1968

BRAZIL: Pará: Belem, Ipean, 19-IX-1972, Oniki leg., 1 female ( Couri 1984); ( Couri 1985, specimen label); ( Teixeira 1999).

Philornis sp.

BRAZIL: Goiás: Parque Ecológico Altamiro de Moura Pacheco , XII-2007 / II-2008, 5 infested nestlings (“parasitados por berne”) from a total of 52 examined nestlings in 28 nests ( Batista et al. 2008) .

Philornis trinitensis Dodge & Aitken, 1968

BRAZIL: Pará: Belem, Ipean, Oniki leg., 19-IX-1972, 2 females, 15-XII-1972, 1 female, 16-XII-1972, 1 female ( Couri 1984); ( Couri 1985, specimen labels); ( Teixeira 1999).

Zonotrichia capensis [ capensis (Statius Muller, 1776) ]

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis angustifrons (Loew, 1861)

BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, 14 larvae in a chick of Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789) inside a nest of Z. capensis ( Sick 1981, 2001); ( Teixeira, 1999).

Philornis obscura (Wulp, 1896)

BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, 52 pupated larvae in the bottom of a single nest with two chicks and one of Molothrus bonariensis (Gmelin, 1789) ( Sick 1981, 2001); ( Teixeira, 1999).

Zonotrichia capensis costaricensis Allen, 1891

SIPHONAPTERA : Ceratophyllidae

* Dasypsyllus gallinulae perpinnatus (Baker, 1904)

PANAMA: Chiriqui: Cerro Punta , I-1960, V-1960, IV-1961, III-1962, C.L. Hayward, C. M. Keenan, V.J. Tipton & C.E. Yunker leg., 5 males, 7 females from nests ( Tipton & Mendez 1966) .

FALCONIDAE

Caracara plancus [ brasiliensis (Gmelin, 1788) ]

HEMIPTERA

Reduviidae : Triatominae

Rhodnius neglectus Lent, 1954

BRAZIL: Distrito Federal: 4.7 ± 3.8 insects per palm of Mauritia flexuosa with nests of this species (Gurgel- Gonçalves et al. 2004); ( Ribeiro Júnior et al. 2006: p. 327, tabela 1, only as Polyborus plancus for R. prolixus ).

Note: Ribeiro Júnior et al. (2006: p. 327, tabela 1) include P. plancus below R. prolixus but Gurgel-Gonçalves et al. (2004), that consider R. neglectus , is cited among the references.

Rhodnius prolixus Stål, 1859

COLOMBIA: El Porvenir-Carimagua [exact place not specified], 2 eggs, 4 n II, 2 n IV, 2 n V and 4 males in 1 of 1 examined nest on the palm Mauritia flexuosa ( D’Alessandro et al. 1984) ; ( Carcavallo & Tonn 1985); ( Carcavallo et al. 1998b); ( Ribeiro Júnior et al. 2006: p. 327, tabela 1).

VENEZUELA: Territorio Federal Amazonas, Departamento Atures (Gamboa C. 1970); ( Carcavallo et al. 1998b).

Note: Gamboa C. (1963) is cited among the references by Carcavallo & Tonn (1985) and Carcavallo et al. (1998b) but Polyborus plancus is only mentioned by Gamboa C. (1970).

Falco sparverius tropicalis (Griscom, 1930)

= Falco sparverius Linn., 1758 : Hastriter 2001: 583 [distr.; host]

SIPHONAPTERA : Ceratophyllidae

Ceratophyllus altus Tipton & Mendez, 1966

MEXICO: Chiapas: 9 km E San Cristobal de las Casas , 19-V-1969, J.E.H. Martin leg., 4 males, 4 females [ CNCI], ex “sparrow hawk nests” ( Hastriter 2001) .

Milvago chimachima cordatus Bangs & Penard, 1918

HEMIPTERA

Reduviidae : Triatominae

Rhodnius prolixus Stål, 1859

VENEZUELA: [locality not stated], in nest, 17 th position in a ranking of “preferred enviroment by R. prolixus according with the places where it was captured” ( Guerrero et al. 1965).

FRINGILLIDAE

Camarhynchus pallidus (Sclater & Salvin, 1870)

= Cactospiza pallida , “woodpecker finch”: Fessl & Tebbich 2002.

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz, 21 nests parasitized of 21 examined nests ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002).

Camarhynchus parvulus (Gould, 1837)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz, 25 nests parasitized of 25 examined nests ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002).

Camarhynchus psittacula Gould, 1837

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz, 2 nests parasitized of 2 examined nests ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002).

Certhidea olivacea Gould, 1837

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz, 17 nests parasitized of 18 examined nests ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002).

Geospiza candens (Gould, 1837)

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz, 1 nest parasitized of 1 examined nest ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002).

Geospiza fortis Gould, 1837

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz, 4 nests parasitized of 4 examined nests ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002); ( Dudaniec & Kleindorfer 2006).

HYMENOPTERA : Formicidae

Camponotus sp.

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz Island (0º 37’ S, 90º 21’ W), 2000, a carpenter ant nest in the bottom of one nest; the ants did not harm the nestlings but significantly reduced parasite intensity by P. downsi [0.75] ( Fessl et al. 2006) .

Geospiza fuliginosa Gould, 1837

DIPTERA : Muscidae

Philornis downsi Dodge & Aitken, 1968

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz, 24 nests parasitized of 24 examined nests ( Fessl & Tebbich 2002); ( Dudaniec & Kleindorfer 2006).

HYMENOPTERA : Formicidae

Camponotus sp.

ECUADOR: Galapagos Islands: Santa Cruz Island (0º 37’ S, 90º 21’ W), 2000, a carpenter ant nest in the bottom of one nest; the ants did not harm the nestlings but significantly reduced parasite intensity by Philornis downsi ( Fessl et al. 2006) .

FURNARIIDAE

Acrobatornis fonsecai Pacheco, Whitney & Gonzaga, 1996

HYMENOPTERA : Formicidae

[Unidentified sp.]

BRAZIL: Bahía: road near Arataca, several small ant nests in a nest-like structure [probably dummy or cock nests, or as stores of sticks and building foundations] ( Whitney et al. 1996: 440, fig. 5, 441).

Anumbius annumbi (Vieillot, 1817)

= “ Annubius annubis ”: Carcavallo et al. 1998a, 1998b.

= “ Annubius ”: Ribeiro Júnior et al. 2006.

= Anumbius annumbi: Corrêa et al. 1963 [following Freiras et al. 1960, correct bird identification]; Lucena & Lucena 1965; Barretto & Carvalheiro 1967.

= Anumbis annambis: Couri 1986 [host; distr.].

= Anumbius sp. : Abad-Franch et al. 2008.

= birds’ nests: Noireau & Dujardin 2001.

= Furnariidae : Carcavallo & Martínez 1985 [following Barretto]; Carcavallo et al. 1998a, 1998b.

= Furnariidae nests: Diotaiuti et al. 1993.

= “joão-graveto ( Phacelodomus rufifrons )”: Freitas 1963.

= “João-graveto ( Furnariidae )”: Corrêa Rodrígues et al. 1992.

= Unidentified Furnariidae nest: Freitas et al. 1960.

Note: evidently the record of Ribeiro Júnior et al. (2006) was taken from Carcavallo et al. (1998a, 1998b), repeating the same error in the name of the bird.

BLATTARIA

[Unidentified sp.]

= “blátidas”: Barretto & Carvalheiro 1967.

= “baratas do mato”: Sick 1981, 2001.

[ BRAZIL]: region of Minas Gerais bordering the northeastern portion of Sâo Paulo and the northeastern region of Sâo Paulo [Table 1] ( Barretto & Carvalheiro 1967); ( Sick 1981, 2001).

MANTODEA

[Unidentified sp.]

[ BRAZIL] region of Minas Gerais bordering the northeastern portion of Sâo Paulo and the northeastern region of Sâo Paulo [Table 1] ( Barretto & Carvalheiro 1967) .

ORTHOPTERA

Grylloidea

[Unidentified sp.]

[ BRAZIL] region of Minas Gerais bordering the northeastern portion of Sâo Paulo and the northeastern region of Sâo Paulo [Table 1] ( Barretto & Carvalheiro 1967) .

COLEOPTERA

[Unidentified sp.]

= “coleopteros coprófagos”: Barretto & Carvalheiro 1967

= “besouros coprófagos”: Sick 1981 2001.

[ BRAZIL] region of Minas Gerais bordering the northeastern portion of Sâo Paulo and the northeastern region of Sâo Paulo ( Barretto & Carvalheiro 1967); ( Sick 1981, 2001).